Local organizations in the United States have formulated relevant BIM standards. For example, in 2006, the American General Contractors Association issued the Guide to the Use of BIM for Contractors. In 2008, American Institute of Architects issued BIM contract clause E202-2008 "BIM Agreement Exhibition"; In 2009, the University of Los Angeles formulated the BIM implementation standard "Design-oriented LaccdBuildingFormation Modeling Standard -BidbuildProjects" for DBB engineering mode.
In addition, the United Kingdom issued the "AEC (British) BIM Standard" in 2009; 20 10 further released the BIM implementation standard AEC (UK) Bimstandard of AutodeskRevit based on Revit platform. 20 1 1 BIM implementation standard based on Bentley platform-Bimstandard for Bentley Architecture AEC (UK) was released. In 2009, Norway also released BIMManual 1. 1, 20 1 1 and BIMManual 1.2.
Some Asian countries, such as Singapore, published SingaporeBIMGuide in 20 12. On the Korean side, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Oceans of Korea promulgated the BIM application guide in the construction field on June 20 10. 20 10 March, Korea Virtual Architecture Research Institute formulated BIM application design guide -3D architectural design guide; 20 10 10 in February, TEDA office of Korea released the basic guide of BI application in Korean facility industry-BIM guide for buildings.
In order to better apply BIM technology, many foreign governments have formulated specific technical policies, and the United States began to formulate specific policies as early as 2003. In order to improve the production efficiency in the construction field and support the improvement of the informatization level of the construction industry, the General Affairs Administration (GSA) of the United States has launched the national 3D-4D-BIM plan, encouraging all GSA projects to adopt 3D-4D-BIM technology, and giving different degrees of financial support. In July 2009, Wisconsin became the first state government to require BIM to be used in large-scale new public building projects in the state. The Wisconsin Department of Facilities issued the detailed rules for implementation, requiring that from July 2009, all public building projects in the state with a budget of more than US$ 5 million must apply BIM technology from the beginning of design.
In addition, the Construction Bureau under the Korea Public Procurement Service Center formulated the BIM implementation guide and road map in 20 10, which stipulated that BIM should be applied in a small scale first, and then the application scale should be gradually expanded, so as to adopt the 3D+ cost design management system for all construction projects over 50 billion won in 2012/2015, and by 2065438.
Australia has also formulated a national BIM action plan. 20 12 in June, Australia's buildingSMART organization released the national BIM action plan entrusted by Australian industry and education departments. Develop a "national BIM blueprint" in order of priority. Firstly, a new procurement contract form supporting collaborative and model-based procurement is stipulated. Secondly, the BIM application guide is stipulated. Third, BIM technology is listed as one of education. Fourth, specify product data and BIM library. The fifth standard process and data exchange. Sixth, review laws and regulations. Seventh, carry out demonstration projects and encourage demonstration projects to demonstrate and test the preparations for the promotion of the above six plans in the whole industry.
In China, BIM research started earlier. 1998, domestic professionals began to contact and study IFC standards. In 2000, IAI began to contact relevant government departments and scientific research institutions, which enabled us to fully understand IAI's objectives, organizational rules and the application of IFC standards. IFC standard draws lessons from the technology of STEP standard, an international product data standard, which is advanced and open in technology.
From 200/KLOC-0 to 2000, the National 863 Plan put forward the "Digital Community Information Expression and Exchange Standard", which is actually a computer-readable standard for community data expression and exchange based on IFC standard, providing the necessary mechanism and definition for community information expression and exchange. Based on the actual situation of China construction industry, this paper discusses the practical engineering application and necessary expansion of IFC standard. There are three main points: first, the IFC standard is deeply studied; second, the CAD system is developed based on this standard; third, the 4D construction management system of building engineering based on IFC.
Buildings should have a data system framework, establish a system to store information through IFC standards, and at the same time, green building design supports software systems. On 20/2009-20 10/0, Tsinghua University and Autodesk jointly carried out the "Research on BIM Standard Framework in China" and also participated in the cooperation projects of the European Union. It has a unified research project of European standards in the field of architecture, which is actually to study the applicability of IFC standards in the whole construction industry chain, and has formed a huge research group. The first scheme is to unify the application standard of standard building engineering information model; The second is to formulate basic standards and compile information model storage and coding standards; The third is to compile implementation standards, formulate architectural engineering design standards and manufacturing engineering design information model application standards.
Shanghai Shentong Metro Group issued the BIM Application Series Standard for Urban Rail Transit in September, 2065438+2004, which consists of five volumes, including the building information modeling guide for rail transit engineering, delivery standards, application technology standards, family creation standards, and facilities and equipment classification and coding standards.
On May 4th, 201May, Shenzhen Public Works Department issued the first BIM standard for government public projects in China: Outline of BIM Application and Implementation Management Standard for Government Public Projects, including the situation and demand of BIM application, the necessity of implementing BIM in government projects, the guiding ideology of BIM application, the demand analysis of BIM application, the objectives of BIM application, the implementation content of BIM application, the safeguard measures of BIM application and the effectiveness of BIM technology application.
In 20 14, Guangzhou Metro established the enterprise-level BIM standard of Guangzhou Metro through the enterprise-level BIM consulting project cooperated with Shanghai Jianke Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., which will also upgrade the BIM standard of Cheng Guangdong Province, and is currently in the application process.
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