How do minors sign contracts?
18 years old and 18 years old are people with limited capacity for civil conduct (excluding 16 years old and 18 years old who can rely on their own labor income as their main source of livelihood). A contract signed by a person with limited capacity for civil conduct that exceeds his own judgment is a contract with undetermined validity and will take effect after ratification by the legal guardian. Without ratification, the contract is invalid from the beginning.
Matters needing attention in signing the contract:
(1) The basic terms of the contract should be consistent, especially the content of the transaction, the way and time limit of performance, and the liability for breach of contract should be clearly stipulated.
(2) Check whether the state has any special regulations on this transaction, with the purpose of determining whether the rights and obligations of both parties are legal and effective.
(3) Consult the law firm and the company's legal adviser about the actual development of related businesses, and find out the probability of business disputes and the causes and types of disputes, so as to avoid the same defects as much as possible when concluding the contract.
(4) If possible, the contents of the contract shall be as complete as possible through notarization by administrative organs, notarization witnessed by lawyers and the intermediary role of relevant institutions.
(5) When signing a contract, the surface of the contract should be clear and tidy. It is recommended to use special paper for contract printing. After minors conclude a contract, the validity of the contract cannot be generalized. Judging from the situation, if the child belongs to a person with limited capacity or without civil capacity, the parents can invalidate the contract by refusing to ratify it, so that they do not have to bear the rights and obligations of the contract. If the validity of the contract cannot be resolved through consultation with the other party, they can only protect their rights by taking the initiative to sue. The above is the answer to how minors sign contracts. Generally speaking, minors can't sign contracts. If signed by the legal representative, the contract is also valid.
I hope the above content can help you. If in doubt, please consult a professional lawyer.
Legal basis:
Article 72 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors
Information processors should follow the principles of legality, justice and necessity when handling personal information of minors through the Internet. The personal information of minors under the age of 14 shall be handled with the consent of their parents or other guardians, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
If minors, parents or other guardians require the information processor to correct or delete the personal information of minors, the information processor shall take timely measures to correct or delete it, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
Article 74
Internet product and service providers shall not provide minors with products and services that induce their addiction.
Network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should set up corresponding functions such as time management, authority management, and consumption management for minors to use their services.
Online educational network products and services serving minors may not insert online game links or push advertisements and other information unrelated to teaching.