Liao was founded in 907, with the title of Khitan, on 9 16. In 937 (947), it was renamed Liao, and in the summer of 983 it was called Qidan. It started in Yeluboji, Taizu, with its capital in Beijing (now Zuoqinan, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia). Its territory borders Beihai and Bohai Sea in the east, and Jinshan (now Altai Mountain) and quicksand in the west.
Xixia refers to a feudal regime established by the Tangut in western China from 1038 to 1227 in the history of China. Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, northern Shaanxi Province), and was named after Zhou Xia when the People's Republic of China was founded, which was called "Daxia" in history. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia". Xixia was a feudal dynasty established by the Tangut. Its ruling scope is roughly in Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and parts of Shaanxi. Its territory is thousands of miles in Fiona Fang, with the Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south (now Tongxin South in Ningxia) and the desert in the north, with a vast territory.
The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was a dynasty in the history of China. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty. East of Huaihe River (now Huaihe River), west of Daguanguan, bordering the rulers. Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with Xixia, Jin Dynasty and Dali. The Southern Song Dynasty lies to the south of Huaihe River. China was a dynasty with developed feudal economy, advanced ancient science and technology and a high degree of opening to the outside world, but its military strength was weak and its politics was incompetent.
Jurchen flourished in Heilongjiang, Songhua River basin and Changbai Mountain area. 1115 65438+1On October 28th, Hong Yan, the leader of Jurchen, announced the founding of the country with the title of Daikin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Jin Dynasty took the five capitals of Liao as its strategic goal and launched a war to destroy Liao. After five visits to Beijing, the Liao Dynasty immediately perished. After Jin destroyed Liao, it became an enemy of the Northern Song Dynasty. After Jin Taizong ascended the throne, he wiped out the forces of Liao, and quickly went south. In the fifth year of Tianhui (A.D. 1 127), he wiped out the Northern Song Dynasty. After the demise of Liao Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, Jurchen unified the vast northern region including the Yellow River basin and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty for a long time. The Jin dynasty adopted many political systems in the mainland while implementing unique systems such as Meng 'an and Moke. During Wan Yanliang's reign, he launched a large-scale war against the Southern Song Dynasty, but it ended in failure. During the coexistence of Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty and Xixia, he forced Xixia ministers to attach themselves to the Southern Song Dynasty, humiliated them to make peace, and always maintained his hegemonic position. In the late Jin Dynasty, the ruling clique was extremely decadent, and the uprisings of all ethnic groups surged, and at the same time, they were constantly attacked by the Mongolian imperial army and eventually perished.
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Nationality, time, capital, founder and jurisdiction of Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Xixia, Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty? (list)
Just check online, one by one. ...
19 Browsing 2 150
Sui, Tang, Liao, Northern Song, Southern Song and Xixia.
Wendi Li Bei Song Kuang Yin Nan Song Gou Xixia Tangut Yuan Hao Jin Jurchen Yan Hong A Gu Da
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The establishment time of the Northern Song Dynasty: the establishment of the country, the major events of the capital, the establishment time of Xixia, the establishment of the country and the major events of the capital.
The Northern Song Dynasty was founded in 960; Ethnic group: Han nationality; Founder: Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu); Capital: Tokyo. Xixia was founded in1038; Nationality: Tangut; Founder: Hao Yuan; Capital: Xingqing. Gold establishment time: 1 1 15 years; Nationality: Jurchen nationality; Founder: Akuta Wan Yan (Jin Taizu); Capital: Huining (later moved to Zhongdu). The Southern Song Dynasty was founded in1127; Ethnic group: Han nationality; Founder: Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong); Capital: Lin 'an. Liao was founded on 916; Ethnic group: Qidan nationality; Founder: Lu Ye Baoji (Liao Taizu); Capital: Beijing. I just learned these, too. I don't know much about "important events" and the teacher didn't teach me. I can only help you learn these. Please forgive me! )
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Sui, Tang, Liao, Northern Song, Xixia, Jin, Southern Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were successively established, perished, founded and established.
Sui: Emperor Wendi died on 58 1, with Chang 'an as its capital on 6 18. Tang: In 6 18, Li Yuan made Chang 'an his capital in 907. Liao: Baoji with 65438+ in the early 20th century. Beijing 1 125: Kaifeng, Zhao Kuangyin 1 127 Xixia: Yuan Hao 165438+ Xingqing, its capital1227 Early 20th century. Death gold: akuta 65438+Huining, the capital of the early 2nd century. 1 127 Lin' an perished with its capital 1276 yuan: Kublai Khan 127 1 most of its capital perished 1368 Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang 1368 should have its capital in Nanjing.
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Senior two wants to review Introduction to History and Society.
I don't know because I'm not your version, but I can tell you how to review: 8th grade History and Society Volume I Review Outline 1. What is prehistoric times? What tools did people mainly rely on to live in prehistoric times? 2. What great progress did prehistoric humans make? Unit 1 Lesson 1 "Human Differences". When and where did scientists and researchers discover that advanced organisms evolved from what organisms? 2. What played an extremely important role in the transformation from apes to humans? Why? 3. What do paleoanthropologists think is an important factor in human evolution and an important symbol of human birth? 4. What are the unique skills of human beings? 5. What is the symbol of human birth? How many years have it been so far? 6. What is the name of the earliest known human in China? How many years ago? 7. How old are Beijingers? Where do you live? What fire did you start with? What is the use of fire? What kind of life do you live? 8. How old were the Neanderthals? Where do you live? How does it make a fire? What is the relationship between life groups and clans? 9. What's the difference between the physical characteristics of Beijingers and cavemen? Lesson 2 Primitive agriculture and ancestral home. According to what changes, can prehistoric society be divided into Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age? What's the difference between the tools of these two eras? 2. When did primitive agriculture and animal husbandry appear? How did it appear? 3. What's new between Neolithic Age and Paleolithic Age? Please name two aspects of performance? 4. Compare the cultural characteristics of Banpo site and Hemudu site? (time, place, natural environment, architectural form, what basin culture is reflected, main crops, domesticated animals, pottery) 5. Where did the earliest villages in the world appear? 6. What are the main aspects of people's spiritual life in prehistoric times? Lesson 3 the dawn of civilization in the legendary era. What is the earliest epic in the world so far? 2. What is the ancient Greek epic describing Troy war stories? 3. What are the legendary achievements of the Yellow Emperor? 4. What are the legendary achievements of Emperor Yan? 5. What is the significance of archaeological excavations and ancient legends for us to understand the history without written records? 6. How old are Yan Di and Huangdi? Why is it called the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation? 7. What is Zen? 8. Who won't enter for three times, how to control water? 9. Would you please talk about what conflicts may arise when protecting cultural relics and historic sites? How do you think to protect cultural relics and historic sites? What is the significance of protecting cultural relics? Unit 21. Unique river civilization 1. Is it a sign that mankind has entered a civilized era? 2. What are the four ancient civilizations? 3. Which rivers are the four ancient civilizations related to? Explain what? 4. When was ancient Egypt unified? 5. When was the unification and capital of ancient Babylon? 6. Which country was first reclaimed in ancient India? Who is unified? Unified time? 7. Who first established some small countries in the Indus and Ganges basins? 8. What was first cultivated in China? Which river basins are they in? 9. What are the representative works of Liangzhu culture, Hongshan Culture and Longshan culture? 10, known as "the most exquisite work of earth civilization 4,000 years ago", is what? 1 1. What's the date and number of the Xia Dynasty? 12, what is the reason why early human civilization originated in the big river basin? Second, the formation of the early state 1, the reasons for the formation of the state? What is the symbol of a country? 2. Compare the similarities and differences of the four ancient civilizations? (city, kingship, social class, criminal law) 3. What is the name of the king of Egypt? What does it think it is? Have supreme authority. 4. What does Hammurabi claim to be? What is it? 5. Who appointed Kyushu? What is a symbol of power? 6. In China, who established the army, formulated the criminal law and set up prisons, and what system replaced the throne? 7. What was the four-class caste system in ancient India? What is the status? 8. What did the Shang rulers of China use to distinguish grades? 9. What is the historical position of code of hammurabi? What is its essence? Why? Third, bid farewell to barbarism 1. What achievements of the four ancient civilizations have a direct impact on today? Please list at least 4 articles. 2. Where did the real words come from? 3. Who are the people who are widely circulated in West Asia? 4. What is Oracle Bone Inscriptions? What does it record and reflect? When did the written history of China begin? 5. What are the characters of ancient Egypt, West Asia and China? What are the materials for writing? 6. What is the biggest pyramid? What's next to the pyramid of Havla? 7. What is ancient Babylon called one of the seven wonders of the world? 8. Which dynasties in China had a wide variety of bronzes and exquisite craftsmanship? What are the biggest bronzes and fine products? 9. What was the first calendar of mankind (the Gregorian calendar we use today is derived from this calendar)? Where did our ancestors come from? Today's seven-day work system and the timing method we use? 10, the achievements of ancient Egypt in medicine? 1 1, who invented the ten numerical symbols including zero? Why was it later called Arabic numerals? 12. When was the time, place and founder of Buddhism? When was Buddhism introduced to China? Unit 3 Lesson 1 Greece, Rome and European Classical Civilization 1, the beginning of ancient Greek civilization? 2. What is the center of Aegean civilization? 3. The two most important city states in ancient Greece? 4. When did democracy in Athens reach its peak? What are the highest authority and the judiciary? What is the essence of Athenian democracy? 5. When and where did the Roman state rise? 6. When was the Roman Republic founded? 7. When and by whom was the Roman Empire founded? When will it become a great empire spanning three continents? When did it split into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire perish? 8. What are the roots of western culture? 9. In what ways do you explain that the classical culture of Greece and Rome is the source of western civilization? 10, what is the legal basis of modern western countries? Christian civilization in Europe and the Middle Ages. When did Europe enter the feudal society? 12, which historical period does the Middle Ages refer to? 13. When was Charlemagne Empire born? 14. Understand that "my vassal is not my vassal"? 15. How did the feudal countries of France, Germany, Italy and Britain form? 16. When and where were the founders and classics of Christianity founded? 17, what was the dominant idea in medieval Europe? Why is cultural education monopolized? 18. How did the manor come into being? What are the components? Who are the people in the manor? What is the relationship between them? What are the characteristics of the manor? 19, when did medieval cities rise? What are the famous cities? 20. What kind of social organization is the guild? What's the purpose? Lesson 3 Arab Empire and Islamic Civilization. What are the time, place, founder and classics of Islam? 22. When did Arabia become a great empire spanning three continents? What is the capital of the Arab Empire? 23. How to understand "seeking truth, even in China"? 24. What is the typical representative of Islamic architectural style? 25. What are the characteristics of Arab culture? 26. What influence does Arab culture have on world civilization? 27. What is a cultural landscape? What is religious cultural landscape? 28. What are the differences between Buddhist temples in different countries? 29. What are the differences between the representative buildings of the three major religions? 30. What are the differences in the layout of religious buildings? Unit 4 Lesson 1: From Founding to National Unity 1. What laid the foundation for the long-term continuation of Chinese civilization? 2. What established the basic system of dynasty rule for more than two thousand years? 3. When and by whom was the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty established? 4. What is the enfeoffment system? What is its basis? What's the role? 5. What is China's earliest collection of poems? 6. What is patriarchal clan system? 7. What did the Zhou Dynasty use to regulate the status of nobles? 8. Who formulated the system of rites and music in the Zhou Dynasty? What is its function? 9. When was the Eastern Zhou Dynasty established, by whom and by the capital? What are the two periods in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? 10. What was the performance of productivity progress during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? 1 1. Which five tyrants do you mean in the Spring and Autumn Period? 12. What are the reasons for Qi Huangong's hegemony? 13. Which of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States refers to? 14. Who transformed Wei? Who reformed the state of Chu? Who is the most influential political reform in which country? What is the content? What time is it? What is its function? 15. What is the reason for a hundred schools of thought to contend? What are the main ones? Who is the founder? What does it stand for? What is the role of a hundred schools of thought contending? 16. when, who and the capital of the Qin dynasty were unified? 17. What measures did Qin take to consolidate reunification? (politics, economy, ideology, border management) 18. What are the starting and ending points of Qin Changcheng? Lesson 2: The Prosperous Age of Han and Tang Dynasties 1. What was the time and leader of the first large-scale peasant uprising in China history? 2. What are the dates, figures and capitals of the Western Han Dynasty? 3. What are the measures to consolidate and unify the Western Han Dynasty? (politics, ideology, territorial development) 4. When and by whom was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty established? 5. The time of Battle of Red Cliffs, that is, the period when the regime moved southward in 1 127, was called the Northern Song Dynasty, with Kaifeng as its capital. In the Song Dynasty, countries such as Li, Xu, Lu, Qian and Yong were established at the border with Dali.
Liao was founded in 907, with the title of Khitan, on 9 16. In 937 (947), it was renamed Liao, and in the summer of 983 it was called Qidan. It started in Yeluboji, Taizu, with its capital in Beijing (now Zuoqinan, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia). Its territory borders Beihai and Bohai Sea in the east, and Jinshan (now Altai Mountain) and quicksand in the west.
Xixia refers to a feudal regime established by the Tangut in western China from 1038 to 1227 in the history of China. Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, northern Shaanxi Province), and was named after Zhou Xia when the People's Republic of China was founded, which was called "Daxia" in history. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia". Xixia was a feudal dynasty established by the Tangut. Its ruling scope is roughly in Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and parts of Shaanxi. Its territory is thousands of miles in Fiona Fang, with the Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south (now Tongxin South in Ningxia) and the desert in the north, with a vast territory.
The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was a dynasty in the history of China. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty. East of Huaihe River (now Huaihe River), west of Daguanguan, bordering the rulers. Southern Song Dynasty coexisted with Xixia, Jin Dynasty and Dali. The Southern Song Dynasty lies to the south of Huaihe River. China was a dynasty with developed feudal economy, advanced ancient science and technology and a high degree of opening to the outside world, but its military strength was weak and its politics was incompetent.
Jurchen flourished in Heilongjiang, Songhua River basin and Changbai Mountain area. 1115 65438+1On October 28th, Hong Yan, the leader of Jurchen, announced the founding of the country with the title of Daikin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Jin Dynasty took the five capitals of Liao as its strategic goal and launched a war to destroy Liao. After five visits to Beijing, the Liao Dynasty immediately perished. After Jin destroyed Liao, it became an enemy of the Northern Song Dynasty. After Jin Taizong ascended the throne, he wiped out the forces of Liao, and quickly went south. In the fifth year of Tianhui (A.D. 1 127), he wiped out the Northern Song Dynasty. After the demise of Liao Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty, Jurchen unified the vast northern region including the Yellow River basin and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty for a long time. The Jin dynasty adopted many political systems in the mainland while implementing unique systems such as Meng 'an and Moke. During Wan Yanliang's reign, he launched a large-scale war against the Southern Song Dynasty, but it ended in failure. During the coexistence of Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty and Xixia, he forced Xixia ministers to attach themselves to the Southern Song Dynasty, humiliated them to make peace, and always maintained his hegemonic position. In the late Jin Dynasty, the ruling clique was extremely decadent, and the uprisings of all ethnic groups surged, and at the same time, they were constantly attacked by the Mongolian imperial army and eventually perished.
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