L, queen ant: reproductive female ants, or female ants, are the largest in the group, especially with large abdomen, developed reproductive organs, short tentacles, small chest and feet, wings, wings falling off or no wings.
Wings The main responsibility is to lay eggs, breed offspring and manage this big family. The queen will continue to mate and produce fertilized eggs to breed large families. Her life span can be as long as 15 years.
2. Male ant: or father ant. Small head, undeveloped upper jaw and slender tentacles. It has developed reproductive organs and external genitalia, and its main function is to mate with the queen ant.
3. Worker ants: capable ants. Wingless, generally the smallest individual in the group, but the largest number. The compound eye is very small, and the monocle is very small or not. The maxilla, antennae and three pairs of pectoral feet are well developed.
Good at hiking and running. Worker ants are infertile females The main duties of worker ants are to build and expand nests, collect food and feed young ants and queens. When worker ants grow up, they will dig.
Open the hole to look for food, and then expand the building area of the nest to provide housing for more and more family members.
4. Soldier ant: It has a big head and a well-developed upper jaw, and can crush hard food, thus becoming a fighting weapon when defending groups.
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What is the division of labor of ants in the nest?
The ants in the nest can be divided into the following four categories: 1. Queen Ants: Reproductive female ants, or female ants, are the largest in the colony, especially with large abdomen, developed reproductive organs, short antennae, small chest and feet, winged, wingless or wingless. The main responsibility is to lay eggs, breed offspring and manage this big family. The queen will continue to mate and produce fertilized eggs to breed large families. Her life span can be as long as 15 years. 2. Male ant: or father ant. Small head, undeveloped upper jaw and slender tentacles. It has developed reproductive organs and external genitalia, and its main function is to mate with the queen ant. 3. Worker ants: capable ants. Wingless, generally the smallest individual in the group, but the largest number. The compound eye is very small, and the monocle is very small or not. The maxilla, antennae and three pairs of pectoral feet are well developed and good at walking. Worker ants are infertile females The main duties of worker ants are to build and expand nests, collect food and feed young ants and queens. When worker ants grow up, they dig holes outside to find food, and then expand the building area of their nests to provide housing for more and more family members. 4. Soldier ant: It has a big head and a well-developed upper jaw, and can crush hard food, thus becoming a fighting weapon when defending groups.
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What kinds of ants are there in an ant nest and what do they do?
There are four kinds of ants in an ant nest, namely queen, male, worker and soldier. Queen: Reproductive female ants, or female ants, or queen ants, are the largest in the ant colony, especially with large abdomen, developed reproductive organs, short antennae, small chest and feet, wings, wings falling off or wingless. The main responsibility is to lay eggs, breed offspring and manage this big family. Male ant: or father ant. Small head, undeveloped upper jaw and slender tentacles. It has developed reproductive organs and external genitalia, and its main function is to mate with the queen ant. Worker ants: capable ants. Wingless, undeveloped female, usually the smallest individual in the group, but the largest number. The compound eye is very small, and the monocle is very small or not. The maxilla, antennae and three pairs of feet are well developed and good at walking. Worker ants are infertile. The main duties of worker ants are to build and expand nests, collect food and feed larvae and queens. Soldier ant: "Soldier ant" is a common name of some ant species, and it is a female ant without reproductive ability. With a big head and a well-developed upper jaw, it can crush hard food and become a fighting weapon when defending groups.
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What ants are there in the nest? What do you do separately?
Ants belong to Arthropoda, Insecta, Hymenoptera and Formicidae. [Pinyin] m ǐ y ǐ [English name] Ant [dictionary explanation] Ant, insect name. Most of them work in groups underground, and there are many kinds. At present, there are 283 genera of 2 1 subfamily (after Bolton 2003). (Compared with 2 1 subfamily system, the new system divides several subfamilies from Formicidae subfamily. ) Ant is a common insect, which is easy to identify. Generally, the body is small (0.5mm-3cm), with four colors of black, brown, yellow and red, and the body wall is elastic, smooth or hairy. Chewing, the palate is developed. The antenna is knee-shaped, with 4~ 13 nodes, long-handled nodes and 2~3 nodes at the end. The abdomen 1 or 1 and 2 are knotted. Winged or wingless. The front foot has a large spacing and is comb-shaped. It is a corner cleaner (used to clean tentacles). It is a polymorphic social insect. It is estimated that only about half of ants-there are about 1 1700 species-have been described. More extensive research on ant fauna is needed. The common indoor environment is domestic ants, and the old ants are L. Ants are the most common insects on the earth and the largest number of insect species. Because all kinds of ants are social groups, they were called "ants" in ancient times. According to the classification of modern morphology, ants can be divided into ants and termites. There are many kinds of ants, of which more than 9,000 are known in the world and more than 600 have been identified in China. Ants live a long life. Worker ants can live for a few weeks to 3-7 years, and queens can live for more than ten years or decades. An ant nest can grow in 1 place for several years or even more than 50 years. The shape of ants is divided into three parts: chest and abdomen, and has six legs. Ant eggs are about 0.5 mm long, irregular oval, milky white, and worker ants are smaller, about 2.8 mm long and brown all over. It is easy to find a single ant when you look closely. Both male and female ants are bulky. The abdomen is obese, the head and chest are brown, the first half of the abdomen is brown, and the second half is brown. Male ants are about 5.5 mm long. The female ant is about 6.2 mm in length. Ants are typical social insects, which have three elements of social insects, that is, individuals of the same species can cooperate with each other to take care of their larvae; Have a clear division of labor system; And future generations can take care of the previous generation for a while. In addition, it should be pointed out that "termites" are not ants. Besides having the same society, termites are also very different from ants in physiological structure. Biological behavior refers to the adaptive activities that organisms can perceive from the outside. Behaviorism is the study of these activities. Morphology and behavior were first noticed by people, but it was not until the19th century that people obtained the theoretical weapons and experimental means for the study of biological behavior. The theory of evolution has raised the behavior of animals to an adaptive level. At present, the classification of biological behavior is very confusing. From the perspective of heredity and development, it is generally divided into innate behavior and acquired behavior, namely instinctive behavior and learning behavior. However, this classification method is not commonly used. People generally classify behaviors according to their functions. Unfortunately, this classification method is not strict, and there are a lot of overlapping areas. Edit the species and division of labor of ants in this paragraph. Ants develop into complete metamorphosis. All ants live in social groups. Generally speaking, there are four different kinds of ants in a group. L, queen ant: reproductive female ants, or female ants, are the largest in the group, especially with large abdomen, developed reproductive organs, short antennae, small chest and feet, wings, wings falling off or no wings. The main responsibility is to lay eggs, breed offspring and manage this big family. 2. Male ant: or father ant. Small head, undeveloped upper jaw and slender tentacles. It has developed reproductive organs and external genitalia, and its main function is to mate with the queen ant. 3. Worker ants: capable ants. Wingless, generally the smallest individual in the group, but the largest number. The compound eye is very small, and the monocle is very small or not. The maxilla, antennae and three pairs of pectoral feet are well developed and good at walking. Worker ants are infertile females The main duties of worker ants are to build and expand nests, collect food and feed young ants and queens. 4. Soldier ants: Soldier ants are infertile females. With a big head and a well-developed upper jaw, it can crush hard food and become a fighting weapon when defending groups. Ants formed a group, which was also known through marriage and flight. Love at first sight after acquaintance, mating in flight or after flight. The "groom" did not live long, but died shortly after mating, leaving the "widow" queen ant to live a lonely life alone. The queen ant takes off her wings and chooses suitable soil and place to nest underground. She is "fighting alone" and her strength is limited. She can only temporarily build a small room as a place to live, so that her pregnant body has a delivery room. After the eggs in the body mature and produce, the larvae hatch and the queen ant is busy. Every young ant is fed food from her mouth until these young ants grow into adults and can live independently. When the first workers grow up, they dig holes to the outside world to find food, and then expand the building area of their nests to provide housing for more and more family members. From then on, the queen ant who had suffered a lot sat down to enjoy life and became the commander-in-chief of this big family. The work of raising young ants and feeding queens is undertaken by worker ants. But the queen will continue to mate and produce fertilized eggs to breed large families. Her life span can be as long as 15 years. There are many forms of ant nests, most of which nest in underground soil, dig tunnels, secret rooms and houses, and pile up excavated materials and leaves near the entrance to form hills for protection. Some ants use leaves, stems and petioles of plants. Build nests and hang them on trees or rocks. Other ants live in rotten wood in forest areas. More specifically, some ants nest in or near other kinds of ant nests; There is no dispute between the two "families" and they can live in harmony. This kind of ant nest is called mixed ant nest, but it is actually heterogeneous. No matter different ants or ants of the same species, the number of ants in a nest can be very different. The smallest ant colony has only a few dozen or nearly a hundred ants, and some have thousands, while the big ant colony can have tens of thousands or more. In the broad-leaved forest in the south of China, there is also a kind of jumping-tailed ant. As the name implies, it has a pincer tail and often sticks up, as if eager to try and prepare to attack. He has a strange temper and often deals with trees. It likes to build a nest the size of a football on the tree with sapropel and old bark chewed from the tree, and then mix it with sticky juice from its mouth. The nest is divided into many layers. Male ants, queen ants and worker ants live in it respectively. Children are born in the nest and become an "independent kingdom". At first, there was a tree and a bird's nest. When the ant colony is too big and a new queen is born, the new queen leads some worker ants to build new homes. Sometimes there will be fierce territorial battles. In order to catch other insects on the tree for food, it can run on the branches and leaves of the crown with slender and powerful feet. If two trees are close together, they can skillfully bite each other's hind feet, hang each other down, drift with the wind and shake them to another tree, forming an "ant cable bridge". In order to connect the road between two trees for a long time, the worker ants who undertake the task of bridging can be changed constantly. All the food on the tree was caught. They got off the tree in droves and rushed to catch small animals on the ground. Once the prey is caught, the winged-tailed ant will inject anesthetic solution with pliers, so that the prey will fall into a coma, and then pull it hard, even a mantis or earthworm weighing more than 100 times can be easily dragged back to the nest by them. People should be very careful when they pass under trees with such nests. If they are disturbed, they will pounce on you, fall from trees or the sky, attack you and sting you. Everyone should be careful of ants! ! The feeding habits of ants vary greatly among different subfamilies and different species. Generally, it can be divided into carnivorous, phytophagous and omnivorous. Ants work hard most of the year. So where do they go to feed in the cold winter? How do they spend the winter? It turns out that smart ants are prepared before winter comes. They first carry weed seeds so that they can sow next year; At the same time, they carry aphids, scale insects, horned cicadas and gray butterfly larvae in the nest to wait for the winter, and suck excrement from these insects as food (milk honey). Why do ants know that winter is coming? From the perspective of modern science, this instinct of ants is controlled by their annual biological clock, in other words, they make good food reserves during the winter according to the operation law of the annual biological clock. The creatures formed by interaction with ants have reached an amazing level. There are more than 52 families and 465 species of plants (Jolivet 1996) and thousands of animals (kistner1982; h？ Lldobler & Wilson1990), and a large number of unknown fungi and microorganisms (Schultz &; McGreen 2000; Muller et al. 200 1). Ants are using extraordinary survival strategies-planting fungi, harvesting seeds, grazing honey-producing insects, nesting, cooperative predation, social parasitism and slavery-which greatly stimulates the curiosity of scientists and the public. The secret that ants can live in every corner of the world is that they live in a very organized group. They work together to build nests so that their eggs and offspring can grow safely in them. There are different kinds of ants, and each has its own special responsibilities. When the queen lays eggs, most of the eggs will develop into females. They are called worker ants. They are responsible for building and defending nests, taking care of queens, eggs and larvae and looking for food. At a certain time, males and new queens will be born. They have wings and fly out of their nests in groups. After mating, the male ants die, and the new queen ants begin to live the life of another group. The queen ant is the most important member of the ant colony. It is the only one who can lay eggs. This means that it is the mother of all ants in this group. Worker ants feed it, clean its body and take its eggs to another place to take care of it. Some Australian ants use their worker ants as a living storage box. When worker ants collect a large amount of nectar, a sweet liquid from flowers, and swallow it into their bodies, and their bodies become swollen, they will hang themselves from the ceiling of their nests until other ants need to eat the nectar stored in their bodies. The soldier ants are foraging in the woodland. In order to find food, they sometimes line up in woodland. They are always hungry, so they will attack almost anything, sometimes even large mammals. Different ants eat different foods. Harvest ants eat seeds. They collect seeds in the cellar. Leaf-cutting ants eat mushrooms. They take leaves underground to cultivate mushrooms. Some ants store insects called aphids, and they extract a sugary substance from aphids as food, which is very similar to the way humans milk cows. According to scientists' research, ants lack sugar in caves, which is very unfavorable for their growth and development. In order to find enough sugar, once ants find something sweet, their tentacles will harden independently, which is the nature of ants. Ants are very social insects and communicate with each other through pheromones emitted by their bodies. When ants find food, they will spread pheromones on the food, and other ants will instinctively drag things with pheromones back to their holes. When an ant dies, its pheromone still exists. When other ants pass by, they will be attracted by pheromones, but dead ants will not communicate with each other (touch their tentacles) like live ants, so their bodies with pheromones will be taken back by their companions as food. Usually, such corpses are not eaten as food, because apart from pheromones, each nest of ants has its own specific smell, and things with the same smell will not be attacked, which is the basis for good cooperation with ants in the same nest. The persistence of this period of ants is that ants are small and fine, and their perfect physiological mechanism enables them to withstand various tests. In order to return to the nest in a changing environment, desert arrow ants know how to use polarized light emitted by the sun to return to the nest. Amazon ants set routes by memorizing visual references, and this one is a lifetime. After they store a lot of memories, they will call up relevant information according to where they go. Ants have a set of glands in their bodies. They use different chemicals to convey more than 20 meanings. "Found uninvited guests, all ants be vigilant. The 422 division rushed to fight. " "Attention, sisters, there is a caterpillar in front, please carry it quickly. Play it again, and ... "Abdominal scraper is a supplement to chemical language. Scrapers are vocal organs, which send out vibration signals through friction. When a pair of ants marched in the street neatly, the stone gave a vibration signal. It turned out that an ant was crushed under a stone. Suddenly, the ants crowded together and an ant was saved. This signal can also be used to beg for food from each other.
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What is the division of labor of ants in the nest? To find the answer, just "ask"
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What ants are there in the nest? What do you do separately?
1. Queen ant: The female with reproductive ability, or female ant, or queen ant, is the largest in the colony, especially with large abdomen, developed reproductive organs, short antennae, small chest and feet, wings, wings falling off or no wings. The main responsibility is to lay eggs, breed offspring and manage this big family. 2. Male ant: or father ant. Small head, undeveloped upper jaw and slender tentacles. It has developed reproductive organs and external genitalia, and its main function is to mate with the queen ant. 3. Worker ants: capable ants. Wingless, undeveloped female, usually the smallest individual in the group, but the largest number. The compound eye is very small, and the monocle is very small or not. The maxilla, antennae and three pairs of feet are well developed and good at walking. Worker ants are infertile. The main duties of worker ants are to build and expand nests, collect food and feed larvae and queens. 4. Soldier ant: "Soldier ant" is a common name of some ant species, and it is a female ant without reproductive ability. With a big head and a well-developed upper jaw, it can crush hard food and become a sharp weapon in fighting when defending groups. Ants set up groups, but also through marriage and flying to know the beginning. Love at first sight after acquaintance, mating in flight or after flight. The groom won't live long.
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Ants in the nest always cooperate. How do they communicate with each other?
It is difficult for scientists to understand how ants communicate, because ants, unlike humans, do not rely on visual and auditory signals to communicate. It is easy to observe that ants communicate through physical contact, such as patting and stroking. Sometimes when you touch your partner's upper lip with your foot, your partner will spit out the liquid food supply. Ants can also communicate through sound, but that's the friction sound from the soundboard on the surface of the abdomen. The frequency is too high for our ears to hear. Ants don't listen either. They use detectors on their feet to receive soil vibrations caused by sound waves. After the nest collapses, the ants trapped underground will "scream" and let their companions come to the rescue. Ants communicate mainly through chemical signals. They have many glands all over their bodies and secrete pheromones-pheromones are external hormones used for communication. For example, worker ants who find food will secrete pheromones all the way to the end of their abdomen to guide their companions back to their nests. Ants secrete more than 20 kinds of pheromones, which have different meanings when used as "words" and can also form "phrases" to convey complex information. The social order of ants is basically maintained and controlled by pheromones of queens. Some of the pheromones it secretes are used to attract children to live in nests, and some are used to inhibit the development of children's gonads. Soldier ants also secrete pheromones that inhibit siblings from developing into soldier ants, because keeping a certain proportion of various "occupations" in the ant nest is conducive to the life and development of the entire ant community. ? Ants are generally divided into four types, including worker ants, soldier ants, male ants and female ants. Some ants have no soldier ants, so larger worker ants act as soldier ants. Worker ants are usually very small. They do almost all the work, including looking for food, moving food, attacking enemies, serving the queen, building nests, cleaning up companions and so on. All the workers will take part. Soldier ants, as the name implies, are soldiers. They are generally responsible for giving a fatal blow to their prey, surrounding their nests, and sometimes participating in carrying and storing food. They are fertile ants in the nest. They usually have wings and then fly out of the nest to mate with male ants during the wedding flight season. After mating, they fall to the ground, their wings fall off and become queens. Their main task is to lay eggs.