In the early years of Jianming, he became the general and chief officer of Xinye Town, Jingzhou. Soon he was promoted to Jingzhou Fangcheng secretariat and concurrently served as Nanxiang county magistrate. He has been in charge of two counties in a row, and both have great achievements. He Ba-sheng left Beijing to defend Jingzhou, indicating that Dugu trusted the viceroy. He followed He Ba-sheng to attack the Xia Shu garrison of Liang, conquered it, and was promoted to General Wu Wei. When He Basheng's younger brother He Basheng was killed by Hou Yue, He Basheng ordered Du Guxin to enter Tongguan to appease the soldiers left by He Basheng. As it happens, Mao has commanded He Bayue's army. Du and Mao are fellow villagers. They were friendly when they were young, and they were very happy after meeting. Mao took this opportunity to ask Du for instructions and arrived in Yongzhou. Ambassador Yuan Pi sent Du to send him back to Jingzhou. Soon, the court called Du into the court, and Wei Xiaowu trusted him very much.
When Emperor Xiaowu moved westward, something happened suddenly, and Du caught up with him alone in Lu Jian. Emperor Xiaowu praised: "General Wuwei can bid farewell to his parents, abandon his wife and children, and come from afar to follow me. Loyalty can be seen in troubled times, which is deceptive. " Du Guxin immediately gave a royal horse and was promoted to Fuyang County, a food city of 1,000 households.
Soon dugu took refuge in the prefect of Longyou ten states and the secretariat of Qin Zhou. Previously, the Chief Executive of Qin Zhou was fatuous and cowardly, and his decrees were absurd and contrary to common sense. There were lawsuits of unjust cases among the people, which could not be judged for many years. After Du took office in the state, all kinds of affairs were handled, leaving nothing behind. He preached courtesy and education and encouraged agricultural production. In a few years, both public and private became rich, and thousands of refugees were willing to join him. Mao is famous for his prestige, so his name is Xin.
Du Guxin has elegant manners and some ingenious ideas. Mao Gang began to inherit, only the guanzhong area. Because of the dangerous terrain in Longyou, Duguxin was sent to guard it. He was admired by the people, and his prestige shocked neighboring countries. In Qin Zhou, Du Gu Xin once rode into the city at night because of hunting, and his hat tilted slightly. The next morning, officials and people wearing hats admired Du He for wearing their hats obliquely. In this way, he was respected by neighboring countries and scholars.
After Zhao Gui was killed, Du was convicted of conspiracy and dismissed. Not long after, Duke Yuwen Hu of Jinxiang tried to kill him again, because he had a high reputation and didn't want to make his crimes public, which forced him to commit suicide at home. He is fifty-five years old.
2. Duguxin translated classical Chinese Duguxin is a person in the cloud, formerly known as Ruyi.
His father, Kuzhe, is the leader of the people. He was brave and heroic since he was a child, and the people of Zhou Bei respected and admired him. Du handsome, good at riding and archery.
At the end of the year, he and He killed Wei together, so he became famous. Due to the chaos in the northern border, he fled to Zhongshan and was appointed by Jung.
Du is young, likes to dress himself, and the color of his clothes is different from others. The army called him Du Gulang. In the early years of Jianming, he became the general and chief officer of Xinye Town, Jingzhou.
Soon he was promoted to Jingzhou Fangcheng secretariat and concurrently served as Nanxiang county magistrate. He has been in charge of two counties in a row, and both have great achievements.
He Ba-sheng left Beijing to defend Jingzhou, indicating that Dugu trusted the viceroy. He followed He Ba-sheng to attack the Xia Shu garrison of Liang, conquered it, and was promoted to General Wu Wei.
When He Basheng's younger brother He Basheng was killed by Hou Yue, He Basheng ordered Du Guxin to enter Tongguan to appease the soldiers left by He Basheng. As it happens, Mao has commanded He Bayue's army. Du and Mao are fellow villagers. They were friendly when they were young, and they were very happy after meeting.
Mao took this opportunity to ask Du for instructions and arrived in Yongzhou. Ambassador Yuan Pi sent Du to send him back to Jingzhou. Soon, the court called Du into the court, and Wei Xiaowu trusted him very much.
When Emperor Xiaowu moved westward, something happened suddenly, and Du caught up with him alone in Lu Jian. Emperor Xiaowu praised: "General Wuwei can bid farewell to his parents, abandon his wife and children, and come from afar to follow me.
It is a lie that loyalty can only be seen in troubled times. "Immediately give DuGuXin royal horse, knighted for fuyang county, grain city thousand households.
Soon dugu took refuge in the prefect of Longyou ten states and the secretariat of Qin Zhou. Previously, the Chief Executive of Qin Zhou was fatuous and cowardly, and his decrees were absurd and contrary to common sense. There were lawsuits of unjust cases among the people, which could not be judged for many years.
After Du took office in the state, all kinds of affairs were handled, leaving nothing behind. He preached courtesy and education and encouraged agricultural production. In a few years, both public and private became rich, and thousands of refugees were willing to join him.
Mao is famous for his prestige, so his name is Xin. Du Guxin has elegant manners and some ingenious ideas.
Mao Gang began to inherit, only the guanzhong area. Because of the dangerous terrain in Longyou, Duguxin was sent to guard it. He was admired by the people, and his prestige shocked neighboring countries.
In Qin Zhou, Du Gu Xin once rode into the city at night because of hunting, and his hat tilted slightly. The next morning, officials and people wearing hats admired Du He for wearing their hats obliquely.
In this way, he was respected by neighboring countries and scholars. After Zhao Gui was killed, Du was convicted of conspiracy and dismissed.
Not long after, Duke Yuwen Hu of Jinxiang tried to kill him again, because he had a high reputation and didn't want to make his crimes public, which forced him to commit suicide at home. He is fifty-five years old.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 13. D 14。 A 15。 B 16。 (1) At that time, the world was in chaos, so I retired to work as a farmer in Yangcheng and had the ambition to settle here.
(2) Emperor Wen of Zhou wants to appoint him as an official position. Liu Qiu refused on the grounds that her mother was very old and asked to go home to take medicine. Emperor Wen of Zhou agreed with him. 13 analysis. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' sentence-breaking ability.
First of all, we should understand the meaning of underlined sentences in context. "Old Beijing is deserted/sparsely populated/only autumn is in Yangcheng/Pei is in Yingchuan/Xin is all the signs/autumn is a doctor/northern soldier/writer". To answer this sentence, we should first understand its general idea in combination with the text. "At that time, this old Beijing was. Du et al. then recruited them all, appointed Liu Qiu as a platform doctor, served as the governor's family, and jointly managed letters and documents "; We can master proper nouns such as Qiu, Yangcheng, Pei Wei, Yingchuan, Xin, Zoutai and Beifu. Among them, "Fei" is a phrase that cannot be broken, excluding AB; "Qiu is an ancient scholar" and "he is a soldier of the northern government", which is the appointment of two people; Behind the "Korean palm", it is said that there are two people * * * and the Chief Executive's letters and other written materials, excluding C.
The original punctuation is "When old Beijing was in shortage, the word was rare, only autumn was in Yangcheng and Pei was in Yingchuan. All the letters are accepted, and Qiu is regarded as an ancient adviser and a soldier of the northern government. "
The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.
When making the finishing touch of classical Chinese sentences, famous teachers should pay attention to the determination of phrase words, modal particles and predicates at the end of sentences. In general, there should be a pause before the word is pronounced and after the modal particles at the end of the sentence, and there should also be a pause between the coordinate components.
Analyze predicates. If the predicate is an adjective, you can pause after it. If it is a verb, you can pause after the object.
At the same time, we should pay attention to rhetorical devices such as structural symmetry, ellipsis, duality and repetition. Pay special attention to some key words, such as: Yue, Hu, Yu, Zhe, Ye, Yi, Yan, Er and Ze.
14. Analysis of test questions: To answer such questions, we must memorize the main contents of literary masterpieces, distinguish the concept of literary common sense, and carefully examine the restrictive elements modified in the stem. Item a, the university should be the book of rites.
University is one of the four books. Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature.
The level of ability is memorization > a. When preparing for the exam, we should accumulate literary common sense such as masterpieces, famous artists, times, countries, literary images, and themes of works.
To solve this problem, you need to read one by one and judge whether the relevant content is correct according to your accumulated knowledge; Pay attention to whether the related works in each sentence are consistent with the author and year. 15. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text.
Item B, "Being reused under Du Fu, was made a county magistrate", is wrong. In the county, Du did not list him as a male. The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis. C. The title of the famous teacher's finishing touch is to summarize the content of the article.
The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly. When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it.
The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view. Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately.
(2) put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong. Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text.
For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic. For example, in this question, option B comes from the second paragraph of the article, which states, "Because I met Zhou Wen, I was left as a reporter in the Prime Minister's Office.
Return by theory and seal the county magistrate ",which means" because he was appointed as a special envoy to the court to see Emperor Wen of Zhou, he was left as the secretary of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. Regarding his contribution to the imperial court, he was appointed as a male in Yangmei County.
16. Test analysis: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese sentences. In the first sentence, genus is positive; In the end, live forever; Ambition, ambition; "Yan", also a word, is here.
In the second sentence, official, noun as verb, appointed to an official position; Resignation, with ... as an excuse for refusal; Yan, pronoun, he. The test center locates the sentences in the translated text.
The ability level is to understand B. Skills To solve this problem, we must first find proper nouns, that is, names, places, official positions, etc. Then see if there are any special sentence patterns.
Finally, the key words of translation are determined, usually literal translation. The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and ellipsis.
Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" a synonym in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly. References: Liu Qiu, named Zhongpan, is from Hedong County, Xie Xian.
When Liu Qiu was thirteen years old, he devoted himself to learning. At that time, your children studied under the teacher, and all the horses and chariots were beautifully dressed. Only Liu Qiu didn't pay attention to appearance and clothing.
He has read through the Five Classics, and he knows the main idea. In addition, he also dabbled in various schools of writing and history books, and he always liked writing. During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Feng Jun, the secretariat of Yangzhou, recommended Liu Qiu as the main secretariat.
When Fan Yi was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, he appointed Liu Qiu to be engaged in Yangzhou Middle School and General Zhenyuan. This is not Liu Qiu's hobby. He gave up his official position and returned to Luoyang, the capital. At that time, the world was in chaos, so I retired to work as a farmer in Yangcheng and had the ambition to settle here.
In the third year of the unification of the Western Wei Dynasty, Feng Yi, Ji Hai and the viceroy guarded Luoyang. At that time, the land of the old capital was barren, and there were very few prestigious talents. Only Liu Qiu is in Yangcheng and Pei Kun is in Yingchuan.
Du, others were called in, and Liu Qiu was appointed as an ancient adviser, a subordinate of the Doudufu, and was in charge of letters and documents together. At that time, people made up two sentences for them: "Pei Wei of the northern government soldiers and Liu Qiu of the southern government soldiers."
At that time, the military affairs were busy, and Liu Qiu was full of energy, diligent and sometimes even stayed up all night. Yuan Jihai often said, "I won't retry the paper case handled by Liu Langzhong."
Great unification
4. "Duguxin, people in the cloud also read the answers and translation" Ancient poetry original text and translation author: read classical Chinese (19 points) Duguxin, people in the cloud also, the real name is as expected.
The father treasurer is the leader of the people, young and virtuous, and Uttar Pradesh is respectful. Believe in beauty, be good at riding and shooting.
At the end of the positive light, it is equivalent to the degree of Heba, so it is well-known. The funeral in the north, avoiding Zhongshan, was held for Jung.
Xin is a teenager, good at self-decoration, and his service seal is different. The bugle is lone wolf. At the beginning of Jianming, he was the general of Xinye Town in Jingzhou and the magistrate of Xinye County.
Find the governor of Jingzhou Fangcheng, and take the south township as the guard. Two frequency codes, both of which have sound achievements.
He Basheng Jingzhou, the town, is the governor. Defend the victory and attack the beam, break it and move General Wuwei.
The victory of my younger brother Yue was harmed by Hou Mohe, and the victory was to let the letter enter the customs and comfort Yue Yu. He belongs to Mao and unified the Vietnamese soldiers. Thaksin Taizu's village was not very friendly and met each other happily.
Ambassador Yuan Pi sent the letter back to Jingzhou because he sent it to Luoyang for business. Xiao Wei appointed Wu Yaxiang to look for information about entering the DPRK.
When Xiao Wu moved to the west, things started in a hurry. He believed in riding alone in Lu Jian. Xiao Wu sighed, "Wei Wu can quit his parents, donate his wife, and come from afar to follow me.
It is not true that the world is in chaos and morality is corrupted. "That is, I gave a letter to the royal horse and entered the Jue Fuyang County, with thousands of households in the city.
In addition to longyou governor of ten States and Qin Zhou secretariat. First of all, the slaughter was not well guarded, although the government decrees were good, and the people had grievances, which could not be decided over the years.
And the letter is in the state, and nothing is delayed. Show virtue, persuade farming mulberry, within a few years, public and private wealth.
Thousands of refugees are willing to attach themselves. Mao was famous for his letters, so he gave them the name.
The letter is elegant and elegant, with unique ideas. At the beginning of Mao's reign, only the land in Guanzhong was taken by Longyou, so he took it as a town.
Not only for the people, but also for neighboring countries. I also believe that in Qin Zhou, because of hunting at sunset, I rushed into the city with my hat slightly cocked.
Yan dan, and officials and people wear hats, salty and believe. It is so important for neighbors and scholars.
After Zhao Gui's execution, Xin was exonerated as an accessory. Few people live there, and Kim's protector wants to kill him. Because of his fame, he didn't want to show his guilt, forcing him to commit suicide at home.
At the age of 55. (Excerpted from Zhou Shujuan 16? Biography 8) 4. The words added in the following sentences are () (3 points) A. Frequency code II code: responsible.
B. It's a letter to the governor: recommend the above table. C. Xin rode alone in Lu Jian and: arrived, arrived.
D. the law is good: violation. 5. In the following groups of sentences, the two sentences that can reflect the same aspect of loneliness are () (3 points) A.① The degree equivalent to peace; (2) the letter in the state, no lag; B.① Winning is to make the letter enter the customs, and the rest of Yue wins with Longyou, so it is trusted in the town C.① The letter is salty and the hat is on the side; (2) frequency code 2, all of which are sound achievements D. What is incorrect is () (3 points) A. Du Fengya, Ji Qi. He has a high reputation and is respected by neighboring countries and scholars. However, he was found guilty of conspiring with Zhao Gui and was removed from office.
Then he was forced to commit suicide. Du Gu Xin is handsome and good at riding and archery.
Due to the chaos in the northern border, he fled to Zhongshan and was appointed by Jung. Duguxin likes to dress herself up, and the color of her clothes is different from others.
C. Du has high political ability. When he was in Zhou Qin, he dealt with all kinds of affairs decisively, publicized etiquette education and encouraged agricultural production. In a few years, both public and private became rich, and thousands of refugees were willing to join him. Ting Du Gu Xin is a person in the cloud.
His original name was Ruyuan, and he was brave and loyal since he was a child. People in the northern States respect and admire him. Mao was named Xin because of his reputation.
7. The underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials are translated into modern Chinese. (10) (1) tachileik was able to quit his parents and donate his wife, and came all the way.
The chaos in the world, knowing its reason, is not empty. (5 points) Translation: (2) I am very embarrassed, and both the government and the people have hats, eager to believe, and have hats. It is so important for neighbors and scholars.
(5 points) Translation:.
5. Sui Shu Topic: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following topic.
Du Gushi was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, the daughter of Sima Zhou and Wei. I believe that Wendi Deng has a strange watch, so I will have a wife in the future.
The emperor and the later phase vowed to be the sons of the same life. Half-sister is Empress Zhou Ming, and eldest daughter is Empress Zhou Xuan. The prosperity of your wealth is unparalleled, and then you are humble and self-controlled.
And the collapse of Xuan Di in the Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wenzong of Sui Dynasty was in the Forbidden City, with a total of 100. Later, Li said to Wendi, "If you ride an animal, you must not get off. Encourage it! " And the emperor was Zen and made a queen.
There is a bright pearl in Turkey Taste and China City, with a price of 8 million yuan, and the market prospect of Youzhou manager Yin is optimistic. Later, he said: "Today, Emperor Rong has repeatedly attacked and the soldiers stopped working. Those who have made meritorious deeds will not be rewarded with 8 million."
Hundreds of people heard it, congratulations. Every time the emperor came to Korea, he would follow the top and stop in the pavilion.
If you let the palace officials serve the emperor, you will lose politically, and then you will remonstrate and benefit more. The emperor retired from the DPRK, went to dinner and shared a bed with him, and took care of him gladly.
Cui Changren, the stepmother commander, broke the law and was beheaded, and Wendi later avoided it. Later, he said: "National affairs cannot be selfish!" Changren is sitting dead.
My mother-in-law, Dido, cursed the Queen with the witchcraft of ghost cats, waiting for death. He didn't eat for the next three days and begged, saying, "Tuoruo, who harmed the people, dared not speak.
I am sitting here as a concubine. Please let her die. "Very kind, after every smell Dali prison, be not runny nose.
But sex is especially taboo, and the harem dare not enter the palace. Wei Chijiong's daughter and grandson are interested in colors, and the emperor is very happy to see them at Renshou Palace.
After the emperor listened to the court, Yin killed it. He was very angry and rode out of the garden and into the valley of more than 30 miles.
Gao Ying, Su Yang and others followed, and the emperor sighed, "I am the son of heaven and cannot be free!" "Gao Ying said," is your majesty with a woman look down on the world? "The emperor knows very little, in Malaysia for a long time, back to the palace at night. Since then, the meaning has been quite broken.
At first and later, Gao Ying was a guest of his father's family and was very close. Therefore, Wen Ying calls herself a woman because she hates her.
With the death of Mrs. Ying, her concubine gave birth to a man who was unfavorable to her and was gradually destroyed. The emperor didn't use his words until after everything.
Later, if the king and courtiers were pregnant with concubines, they would persuade the emperor to expel them. At that time, the Crown Prince was more spoiled, and the princess of yuanshi county was more violent. Later, the Italian prince fell in love with his concubine Yun, and he was hurt. So he satirized the emperor and was arrogant, but he actually abolished the prince and established Wang Guang, which was the latter's plan.
In August of the second year of Renshou, Jiazi collapsed in Yong 'an Palace that night, at the age of 59, and was buried in Tailing. (Excerpted from the Second Biography of Northern History)No. 1 Title: The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Riding an animal, you must not get off, and you must be encouraged: B. Reluctantly, a long person actually sits still: breaking the law C. Wenying claims to be a woman because she hates her title: she has a D in her heart. It shows that the Queen Dugu was very helpful to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty politically (3 points) (1), and then every time he was humble (2), he asked Emperor Wendi (3) to serve the emperor, which made him lose his political power. Then he remonstrated (4) to wait for the emperor to retreat from the DPRK, and go against the banquet, and take care of him gladly (5) to wait for the emperor to listen to the DPRK without giving him 8 million, which is A.146B.234C.235D.1566. Although he is kind, he is jealous by nature and will never be soft when he touches the fundamental interests.
B. Queen Dugu once bought a pearl with a total price of 8 million and distributed it to meritorious soldiers. The story spread among the government and the public, and all the officials congratulated the emperor. C. Queen Dugu has a clear distinction between public and private affairs, and her cousin violates the king's law. Emperor Wen intends to avoid punishment, but does not care about personal interests; Her half-brother was found guilty of cursing her, but she begged for mercy.
D. Queen Dugu once gave Gao a valuable gift because he was a guest of his father's family. Later, she held a grudge because Gao Ying despised herself as just a woman. Question 4: Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) The Tuoruo government harms the people and dares not speak out. I am sitting here as a concubine. Please let her die.
(5 points) (2) Mrs. Ying died again, and the concubine gave birth to a man, which was not good for her and gradually abolished. (5 points) Answer: 1:A: 2:C: 3:B: 4:( 1) If Dudutuo corrupts state affairs and harms the people, (2 points, score: Chi) I dare not intercede for him.
(1, integral: Yan) But now he has committed a crime for cursing me, (1, integral: Wei), please spare his life. (1) (2) Because Gao Ying's wife (1) died, his concubine gave birth to a boy, and she was even more unkind to him (2), and gradually framed and slandered him (1, score: Ye).
Analysis: Question 1: Question analysis: This kind of problem can be solved by "substitution method", that is, substituting the meaning of each option into the original text to see if it is consistent with the context. The word "encourage" in the question means "do your best". Question 2: Analysis of test questions: To solve this problem, we must first see the requirements of the stem of the question, and then find out the interval of screening information from the text. The requirement of this question is to select "a group that all shows that Queen Dugu is politically helpful to Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty". (1) refers to the lonely queen's character. ⑥ It didn't help Emperor Wendi politically.
Find out the answer by elimination. Question 3: Test analysis: To solve this kind of problem, we should first examine the meaning of the question, match each option with the corresponding event in the text, delimit the area for the options, and compare them carefully to see if there is any confusion in doing things.
The mistake of "giving him expensive gifts" in this question should be "being close to him". Question 4: Analysis of test questions: Literal translation should be the main way to translate sentences, supplemented by free translation, so as to achieve the standard of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance".
At the same time, we should pay attention to the translation of notional words: polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, and interchangeable words; It is also meaningful to pay attention to some function words, some function words; Then pay attention to the translation of some special sentence patterns. Du Gu Jialuo was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and was the daughter of Du Fu, a master of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Du met Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) and was handsome, so he married his daughter. Emperor Wendi of Sui had a good relationship with Dugu Jialuo. Emperor Wendi of Sui vowed not to have children of other women.
Dugu Jialuo's elder sister was after Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and her eldest daughter was after Xuan Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. No one can compare with her in the number of dignitaries and relatives, but she is always humble and self-sufficient. After the death of Emperor Xuandi of Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui lived in the palace and was in charge of state affairs.
Dugugalo sent Li to tell Wendi, "Now we are riding on a wild animal, so we can't come down. Do your best! " When Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, he made her queen. Turks once traded with the Central Plains, and there was a small box of pearls with a total value of 8 million.