Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.
Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25) are used for marking. If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.
Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).
The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).
During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.
From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.
(3) Between buildings is (yuè): In the past, I built a wall for people. Because it was Fu, Wu Ding, the king of Yin, took him as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.
When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Later, he assisted Zhou Wuwang.
(5) Introduction-Wu Weishi: Guan Zhong, whose real name is Yi Wu, was originally the son of Qi and nine ministers. Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong), the son of Qi State, and Gong Zijiu competed for the throne, but the rectification failed. Guan Zhong was sent back to China as a sinner, and Qi Huangong knew that he was talented, which was his appearance. Sergeant, prison officer.
He was released from prison officials and appointed. (6) Sun Shuai cited Yu Hai: Sun Shuai, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, lived in seclusion on the seashore. Chu Zhuangwang knew he was talented and took him as his wife.
(7) Bailixi entered the city: Bailixi was a doctor in Guo Yu during the Spring and Autumn Period. After Wu Yu was captured, he went from Jin to Qin and fled to Chu.
Later, Qin Mugong redeemed him with five sheepskins and made him a doctor. So it is in the city (market).
(8) Ren: Responsibility, mission. Yes, it is.
(10) There are also modal particles, which are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. (1 1) torment his mind: make his mind miserable.
Attention, attention. (12) Exercise his bones and muscles: make his bones and muscles (body) tired.
(13) starve his body and skin: it means to make him suffer from hunger. (14) Lack of resources.
Here is a verb that makes him suffer from poverty. (15) Hangfu screwed up what he did: let him screw up.
Ok, it refers to every behavior and everything. Flirting, aggression.
Excuse me, excuse me. What he does means what he does.
(16) So: use these ... (17) Patience: disturb his heart and strengthen his character. Move, disturb, impact.
Endurance, toughness. (18) What Yico Zeng can't do: increase the abilities that he doesn't have.
Once, through "increase", increase. What you can't do refers to the ability that you didn't have before.
Ceng Yi: Increase. (19) Constantly crossing: often making mistakes.
No change, no change. Fault, mistake, miss, here means fault.
(20) trapped in the heart: inner distress. Trapped, stumped.
Yu, yes. (2 1) Balance under consideration: thinking about blocking.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. (22) Later: Then we can rise.
Work: Stand up and make a difference. (23) color sign: manifested in the face.
It means haggard and haggard, which is shown on the face. Sign up, sign up, it means performance here, performance.
Color, face. (24) from the sound: it means that the sigh comes from the sound.
(25) After metaphor: (See his face and smell his voice) Then people know him. Yu, understand, understand.
(26) If you enter, you can't get home (through "finish"). Scholar: There is no minister who sticks to the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the king. Cheng: Inside, it means in China.
Legalist, law-abiding minister. Brush (bi), pass "Bi", and assist.
(27) Foreign patients are invincible: if there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, they will suffer. Out: Outside means abroad.
Enemy country, a country with equal strength and status. (28) Then you know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. You know that you can live by worrying, or you can die by indulging in happiness.
Born of worry: worry makes people seek survival. Die of ease: ease and pleasure kill people.
Shun was appointed from other places, selected from plasterers who built walls, glue was used from fish and salt vendors, Guan Zhong was released from prison officials and hired as a photograph, Sun Shuai entered the DPRK from a secluded seaside, and Prissy was photographed from the street. Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing. There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish.
In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao Cong in the field and selected from the work of building walls. The glue was drawn from people who sold fish and salt. Guan Yiwu was used after being released from prison officials, while Sun Shuai lived in seclusion.
2.20 15 version of "on the mouse" is written in classical Chinese.
Stop working when you are lying in bed. Light a candle for the boy. There is a hole in it.
Hey hey hey hey hey hey. Say, "Hey! The mouse's opinion is closed and he can't go. "
Look, there is nothing left. Hold up the candle and ask for it. There are dead mice in it. The boy was surprised and said, "Is it a square bite, but is it sudden death?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? "Cover up and fall to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do.
Perilla sighed, "what a mouse! If you are locked in a cave, you will be strong and will not give in. Therefore, don't bite, bite, and make people sound; Immortality can be rid of by form.
I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. Cut jiaozi, climbed the turtle, made a virgin trip to Lin, and provided everything, but the monarch made it. As soon as he saw that he had turned it into a mouse, he fell into the trap of this bug, and in a panic, he lost his rabbit to a virgin, Wu Yingming. "Sitting catnap, thinking.
If someone told me more, he said, "You knew it was to learn more, but you didn't see it. It is different from you and things, so a mouse bite changed it. " People can break the wall of a thousand dollars without losing their voice in the kettle, and tigers can not change color in the bee. This is a different question.
Forget what you said! "⒇ smile, go back to sleep. Let the boy write down and remember the rest.
Susie is sitting at night and a mouse is biting (something). Perilla patted the bed board and the sound stopped. It stopped and sounded again.
(Perilla frutescens) ordered the boy to take a candle to shine under the bed. There is an empty bag that has been bitten by a mouse. The boy said, "Ah, this mouse can't walk away when it is locked up."
(Boy) Open the bag and look inside. There is no sound in it. The boy held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "The mouse was barking just now. How can you suddenly die? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(Boy) Turn the bag upside down and pour the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the agile people were caught off guard.
Perilla sighed and said, "It's really strange, this is the cunning of the mouse! The mouse is put in the bag. The bag is so strong that the mouse can't bite it. So (the mouse) bites the bag when it can't bite, pretending to bite the bag to attract people; Play dead if you're not dead, and try to escape if you play dead.
I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. People can tame dragons, kill dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, serve all things in the world and then dominate them, but they are finally used by a mouse and are surprised at the change from extremely quiet to extremely dynamic. Where is man's wisdom? "(I) sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reasons for doing so in my mind.
It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament.
People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, remember? "I leaned forward and smiled, and I woke up again.
So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
3. Spring beyond the Great Wall Shanghai Modern Literature Reading China Classical Poetry Click to read the answer Spring beyond the Great Wall ① Speaking of the Great Wall, ancient poets often think of permanent desolation.
"Spring Breeze But Yumenguan", "Spring Breeze Doubts the Horizon" and "Peach Blossom in Three Spring" seem as if it is always winter and cold outside the Great Wall, and there is nothing but flying sand and snow. In fact, the spring beyond the Great Wall has its own moving, beautiful and warm, which makes people warm and soft, and what they see and hear is full of joy and joy in life.
② White crow "Lala" and long-necked goose "Gaga" are the first to announce spring. They are back, which means it will be "spring return".
When the bugs are frightened, they can see the thunder on the beach without disturbing them. A new singing pigeon flew down from the tree, setting off the old lark and sand chicken ... in the sky and on the ground, the sound and color changed. Simple and complicated, simple and gorgeous.
(3) "The spring equinox river declines". The cold and quiet Yellow River has been sleeping for four months. Suddenly it collapsed, cracked, and then it flowed. Big like a mountain, small like a bed, orderly. You hit me, I squeezed you, built an ice dam, blocked the spring water, big and small canals, yellow water soup, golden carp jumping. When everyone tasted the delicious fish, the roaring Yellow River was finished, smooth as a mirror, and rafts and gondolas were waiting to disembark.
(4) Although the sky is clear and the sun is shining, there are no green apple buds all over vilen. Spring rain is as expensive as oil. If it is in North China, if it is outside the Great Wall, it rains once in a hundred years.
On cloudy days, there may be some snow. Apricot flowers can't be seen until Grain Rain Festival. The weather is too dry. Thin petals and small flowers are like a gaunt and sickly pod man.
From Grain Rain to Changchun, the world will undergo earth-shaking changes. Delicate and charming is elm leaf plum, fragrant is clove, elegant is real pearl ear, pungent is Malanping, begonia is peach, everything is available, and vines are everywhere.
If you stand on the top of Guisui City, it is really a foggy tree. Every family is beautiful and colorful. Flirty catkins, exquisite flowers, and just-in-time money are floating around in the wind and piled up freely in piles.
Stepping on it, some are soft, some rustle, and it is very spring, all over the world. If you want to see the frolicking pictures outside the Great Wall in spring, it's certainly interesting to watch geese flying in the flat sand at dusk and pigeons fighting for their nests in the morning.
But the most interesting thing is to see the pasture on the sunny grassland. The best time is when the sun has just set in the west. Hundreds of cows, sheep, camels and horses are plump and strong, each with its own beauty and spirit.
You see, some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying and chatting, some are walking in pairs, and some are in pairs; Some chase, some run, some hug, some jump; There are funny dramas with triangles, jokes with four corners, brave students and funny clowns. Winners sing loudly, losers run away with their tails between their legs.
Form * * *, can't draw or write. In the love square here, there is no question of money, status or family status. Success or failure is determined by innate color, current health, common popularity and momentary wit. Generally speaking, it is "the heavens and the earth are spring, and all animals dance together".
6. I have seen the beautiful scenery in the secluded rock forest, and I have seen the grass grow in the south of the Yangtze River, and I can't forget the spring at the mouth of the canal beyond the Great Wall and the smoke around Liu Guo. I participated in the "hand-planted willow three thousand trees" over the mountain dam, and I was exposed to the "spring breeze of 100 thousand scattered money" in Guisui.
In the past six or seven years, it has gone further and further. Where is the sky and where is the earth? Where is the Central Plains and where is the Nine Faces? I'm afraid of listening to the quacking geese, because they still read the sky from the sea, and then go back. I want to send a message through the spring breeze. I want to invite rumors from the sea. Enough flowers, enough soft words. It is best to be accompanied by youth, and the fastest time is before spring. I hope to set foot on the grassland again. I hope to fly over the cloudy mountains, see the blue sky and the white sun, and bury my bones in front of the Yellow River Bay and Daqingshan.
1. Paragraphs 2-5 of this paper depict four spring scenes beyond the Great Wall, namely, a picture of birds reporting spring, a picture of the Yellow River frozen, a picture of flowers blooming in spring and a picture of animals frolicking in spring. These four pictures are described in chronological order. 2. Taste and appreciate the following sentences.
(5 points) (1) Soft catkins, exquisite flowers, and overused elm money are floating in the wind and freely piled up in piles. From the perspective of words (on the expressive function of added words): frivolous writes the light and elegant realm of catkins; "Overmanufacturing" highlights the amount of money wasted.
(2) Some people bask in the sun side by side, some people lie down and talk about home, some people walk in pairs, and some people have long horns in pairs. From the perspective of rhetorical application, the activities of animals are described in a colorful and interesting way by using rhetorical devices such as personification and parallelism.
3. Paragraph 6: "I'm afraid to listen to the quacking geese, because it's still a vast expanse, and there is no return." Combine the full text to talk about why "I" is afraid to listen to the words of the croak goose.
Because "I" hear the cry of the wild goose, I will think of "I" from the "gone and returned" of the wild goose, but I am far away in my hometown and go and return. 4. Read the underlined part of the last paragraph of the article carefully and talk about how this sentence expresses the author's thoughts and feelings in combination with the full text.
Expressed the author's thoughts and feelings of missing and loving his hometown and hoping to return to his hometown as soon as possible.
4.20 13 click on the new title "the answer to one mountain in Gong Yu" 1. "Gong Yu" won people's support when moving mountains, and the plan was "mixed" when it was initially decided; In-depth study, "his wife offered doubts"; In the process of moving mountains, "my neighbor's widow Shi Jing left a man, so she began to help him."
2. "Gong Yu" firmly believes that the basis for the success of moving mountains is "unlimited descendants, no increase in mountains." The third paragraph can be regarded as the refutation part of the article.
In order to prove his point of view, "Zhisou" quoted the argument that "with the strength of more than a year, one hair of a mountain cannot be destroyed, and it is like a stone"; The most powerful sentence used by Gong Yu in the article to refute Zhicuo is "children and grandchildren are infinite, mountains do not increase, why bother and be uneven"; His way of refuting is to refute the evidence; The result is that "the fault of meandering river dies from response". 4. The word "smile" in "Hequ Zhisuo Zhixiao" shows that Zhisuo is not wise or thinks he is smart; The "long breath" in "The Long Breath in Beishan Gong Yu" shows that "Gong Yu" is not stupid, nor does he have a plan; "Laughter" and "long breath" belong to the expression description of characters.
5. The meanings of "mixed commitment" and "wife's doubts" are not contradictory. "Mixed feelings" shows that Gong Yu's proposal to move mountains has won everyone's support; The wife's questioning is out of concern for the foolish old man, not against the foolish old man moving mountains.
6. Gong Yu's spirit of moving mountains: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, clear goals and firm will. 7. Writing: Contrast and set off.
8. Difficulties encountered by Gong Yu: 1. This mountain is big and high. 2. The labor force is small and weak. 3. The tools are simple. 4. The road is long. Because I didn't know the topic, I laid down the teacher's arrangement. I hope it helps you.
5.20 13 Click on the new title "The Answer to One Mountain in Gong Yu" 1. "Gong Yu" won people's support when moving mountains, and the plan was "mixed" when it was initially decided; In-depth study, "his wife offered doubts"; In the process of moving mountains, "my neighbor's widow Shi Jing left a man, so she began to help him."
2. "Gong Yu" firmly believes that the basis for the success of moving mountains is "unlimited descendants, no increase in mountains."
The third paragraph can be regarded as the refutation part of the article. In order to prove his point of view, "Zhisou" quoted the argument that "with the strength of more than a year, one hair of a mountain cannot be destroyed, and it is like a stone"; The most powerful sentence used by Gong Yu in the article to refute Zhicuo is "children and grandchildren are infinite, mountains do not increase, why bother and be uneven"; His way of refuting is to refute the evidence; The result is that "the fault of meandering river dies from response".
4. The word "laugh" in "Hequ Zhisuo Laughs" shows that Zhisuo is not wise or thinks he is smart.
; The "long breath" in "The Long Breath in Beishan Gong Yu" shows that "Gong Yu" is not stupid, nor does he have a plan; "Laughter" and "long breath" belong to the expression description of characters.
5. The meanings of "mixed commitment" and "wife's doubts" are not contradictory. "Mixed feelings" shows that Gong Yu's proposal to move mountains has won everyone's support; The wife's questioning is out of concern for the foolish old man, not against the foolish old man moving mountains.
6. Gong Yu's spirit of moving mountains: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, clear goals and firm will.
7. Writing: Contrast and set off.
8. Difficulties encountered by Yu Gong: 1. This mountain is big and high. 2. The labor force is small and weak. 3. The tools are simple. 4. The road is long.
Because I don't know the topic, I typed it according to the teacher's arrangement, hoping to help you.