Poems about Tao Yuanming in junior middle school Chinese 1. Tao Yuanming's poems
1. Tao Yuanming's Great Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of China literature and the originator of China's pastoral poetry.
This is due to his thorough understanding of society, time and space, life and life and death; Because of his erudition and rich life practice; Especially because of his outstanding literary genius, in Bai Juyi's words, "I have always loved Tao Pengze, but I don't think highly of writing." His poems seem popular and clear, but they express high sentiment and profound philosophy.
For example, Tao Yuanming wrote "Five Songs of Returning to the Garden", one of which is: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of beans and seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
This poem is about children's songs, but it expresses Tao Yuanming's noble sentiments. He would rather go out early and return late, devote himself to ploughing and hoeing, rather than getting wet in the evening, remain humble in the countryside and not follow the corrupt officialdom. Because Tao Yuanming's poems are of great artistic value, people can't get tired of reading them for thousands of years and can't put them down.
Tao Yuanming's life is inextricably linked with wine, which is the demand and homesickness of his life. Tao Yuanming left us for almost 1600 years. In that era when material life was very poor, people lived a life of sunrise and sunset. Tao Yuanming, in particular, resigned from the officialdom of power struggle and intrigue and lived in seclusion in the countryside far away from the mountains. Only wine can relieve his troubles, make him happy and make him comfortable.
Small cups are comfortable to drink, while large ones are comfortable to drink. When he is drunk, he will say, "I want to go to bed." Wine is a magical drink, which not only has material properties, but also can quench thirst and satisfy hunger. It also has a spiritual attribute, which can act on people's central nervous system, regulate people's higher nervous activity, and affect people's spirit and mood.
In Tao Yuanming's time, there were no spiritual stimulants such as tobacco and coffee, and people could only adjust their emotions with the help of wine. Many of Tao Yuanming's representative works, such as Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Twenty Poems on Drinking, etc., have all expressed their nostalgia for drinking or drunk writing.
The story of Tao Yuanming's love of wine is well known and has been sung through the ages. Tao Yuanming's drinking poems are beautiful, implicit and meaningful.
Tao Yuanming's noble character, like his immortal poems, shines with wine. This paper attempts to interpret Tao Yuanming's wine poems and wine words with the most concise words.
By describing Tao Yuanming's life background and his attachment to wine, he shows his noble integrity and great achievements in literary creation. In the long river of history, how many twinkling stars have made different contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation, so they shine in people's memory either explicitly or implicitly.
With the passage of time and the progress of history, some stars dim, disappear and are forgotten, and more new stars appear in the long river of history. In the long river of history, some people were great when they were alive.
After death, as time goes by, people gradually forget. Some people are ordinary or famous when they are alive. With the development of history, his fame is getting bigger and bigger, and his historical contribution is getting bigger and bigger.
Tao Yuanming is such a great man. He is like a ruby and a night pearl. When he was alive, he didn't attract people's attention for a long time after his death. With the progress of history, several generations have gradually known him, wiped away the dust that buried him, and made him shine forever in the long river of history.
In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming passed away after 76 years of life. He was buried in the tomb of Tao Jiagong at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xing Zi County in Jiangxi Province today.
Today, Tao Yuanming's tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three monuments, one big and two small. In the middle of the regular script, the "Tomb of Mr. Jingjie, Duke of Jin" is engraved with the epitaph on the left and the word "Qu Ci" on the right, which was written by pottery descendants in the first year of Qing Qianlong. After Tao Yuanming's death, his best friend Yan Yanzhi wrote Zheng Tao Yi Tu for him, and named posthumous title "Quiet Festival".
Yan Yanzhi praised Tao Yuanming's character and integrity in his obituary, but did not fully affirm his literary achievements. Tao Yuanming's position in the history of China literature has not been fully affirmed and recognized in the decades after his death. Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of Liang Dynasty, attached great importance to Tao Yuanming's poems and couldn't put it down.
Xiao Tong personally compiled, prefaced and passed on Tao Yuanming. The Collection of Tao Yuanming is the first collection of literary works by scholars in the history of China literature, which is of great significance.
Xiao Tong praised "his prose is not crowded, his words are brilliant, his ups and downs are obvious, he is superior to others, and his cadence is as bright as Beijing". During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's literary position was not recognized as it should be, but his poetry and prose works spread more and more widely and influenced more and more.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems and praised him more and more. Wang Ji was an idyllic poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Like Tao Yuanming, he lived in seclusion in the countryside for many times, entertaining himself with Gin.
His poem "Drunk" says: Ruan Ji is less awake, but Tao Qian is more drunk. A hundred years later, how full is it? A fun and long song.
Meng Haoran, an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty, worshipped Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Going to Hanan to Send Old Beijing in Summer": Appreciating "The Biography of Gaotu", the pottery is the best, and his eyes are full of pastoral interest, claiming to be the emperor. Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry.
In "A Play for Zheng Liyang", I wrote: Ling Tao is drunk every day, and I don't know five willows and clear springs. Su Qin has no strings and pours wine with a towel.
Under the breezy north window, I call myself Emperor Xi. When I arrived at chestnuts, I met my whole life.
Li Bai's thought of "being able to urge the eyebrows to bend over and serve the powerful" is in the same strain as Tao Yuanming's spirit of "fighting for rice without bending over". After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life, taking Tao Yuanming as his confidant. He wrote in A Letter to Mr. Yin Wei in Henan: It is better to be relieved than poetic.
This meaning is implicit, I will be born after you. Bai Juyi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, highly admired Tao Yuanming.
In 8 15, Bai Juyi was demoted to Sima, Jiangzhou, which is close to Xunyang, Tao Yuanming's hometown. He visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Former Residence".
At first, the poem praises Tao Yuanming's noble personality with "dust and dirt don't pollute jade, and Feng Ling doesn't peck at fishy smell", and finally writes: Chaisang Ancient Village.
2. All the poems of Tao Yuanming from primary school to junior high school.
Tao Yuanming's poems from primary school to junior high school;
Back to the garden house
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
drink
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jing Jie", was known as Mr. Jing Jie. Chaisang people in Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
3. Tao Yuanming's poems
Drinking, Its Hardware and Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Although I built a house to live in the world, I don't have the hustle and bustle of secular traffic. This is because my heart is far away from the secular world, so even if I live in a busy city, I will be as undisturbed as I am in a remote place. Su Shi said: "It is the most wonderful thing to see the mountains because of chrysanthemum picking and the scenery because of chrysanthemum picking." These two sentences mean that I accidentally saw Nanshan, and I felt the real meaning and fun from the scenic spots and carefree mood of Nanshan and my seclusion. At sunset, the mountain scenery is particularly good, accompanied by birds. Everything goes with the flow, and there is a deep mystery in it. If you want to tell, you can't tell if you forget what you said.
4. About Tao Yuanming's ancient poems
7. Ode to the Poor (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 2. Drink 19 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 3. Write an Elegy 2 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 4. Returning Birds 4 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 5. Drink 9 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) Give up the second (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 8. Ninth in life (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 9. Drinking eighth (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 10. Advise the third (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 1 1. Make the capital pass Qian Xi (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 13. There is Guo Zhu ID (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 14. Reading Shan Hai Jing II (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 15. Drink the tenth cup (Author: Tao Yuanming) +07. One of Pang Answer (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 18. To one of his sons (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 19. Give another one to Changsha Gong (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 20. Show Xie Jingyisaburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu (Author: Tao Yuanming). Part III Fortune (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 23. Singing Poor Part II (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 24. Drinking Part 8 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 25. Responsibility (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 26. Answer Pang (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty:) Tian Juqi (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 29. Drinking fifteen (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 30. Give gifts to the gods (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 3 1. You Xiechuan (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 32. Drinking five (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty) Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 35. Answer Pang Shenjun (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 36. Returning birds (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 37. Xin Chou went to Jiangling for a night outing in July (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 38. Antique Man (Author: Tao Yuanming) 40. Nine Robberies in Life (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 4 1. Drinking nine (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 42. Bing Chen was awarded (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 43 by Tian She in mid-August [Yunyun]. Read Book Five of Shan Hai Jing (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 44. Read Book 9 of Shan Hai Jing (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 45. Drinking No.7 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 46. Drinking 1 1 (author Jin) 48. Murong No.3 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 49. Read the thirteenth volume of Shan Hai Jing (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 50. Drinking No.1 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 5 1. Read the Book of Mountains and Seas Volume VII (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty) Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 54. Eight Miscellaneous Poems (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 55. Drinking thirteen (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 56. Returning birds (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 57. Echo (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 58. Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 60. Drinking Nineteen (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 6 1. Singing the Third Poor Scholar (Author: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 62. Geng Xu obtained early rice in Xitian in mid-September (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 63. Singing the Fourth Poor Scholar (Author: presented to Changsha Qigong IV (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 66. Miscellaneous Poems III (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 67. Imitation of ancient poetry III (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 68. Drinking eighteen (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 69. Shenshi (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) Eight Imitated Ancient Poems (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 72. Murong Yi (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 73. Abstinence from alcohol (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 74. Miscellaneous Poems III (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 75. Guiniao IV (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 78. Miscellaneous Poem No.5 (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 79. Return to the former residence (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 80. Co-edited with Guo (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 8 1. Read Book One of Shan Hai Jing (Author: Tao Yuanming) Yuan Ming: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 84. The fifth part (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 85. Yearning for four-year-old Tian She (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 86. Simulation Part VI (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 87. Ode to the Poor Part III (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 88. Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 90. Ode to Two Sparse Poems (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 9 1. Returning Birds (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 92. Ode to the Poor (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 93. Drinking (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 96. Miscellaneous Poem II (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties) 97. Fate IV (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei.
5. Middle school articles and ancient poems about Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), whose name is Ming, changed his name to Qian in his later years. When it comes to fame, this word has far-reaching significance. Since Mr. Wu Liu, after his death, his relatives and friends took care of Jingjie privately, and he was called Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City) was a poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors.
Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".
Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "land to the tiller, self-financing". His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. "The husband plows in front and the wife hoes in the back." * * * Living with the working people is closely related to the working people. At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. "There are more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine straw houses, Liu Yin Houyan, Li Tao Luo tang qian." Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere at home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" ("Drinking") has been well-known so far. He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together. He got drunk first, and then said to the guests, "I'm drunk enough to sleep."
In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming finished his 63-year life course (the date of birth of Tao Yuanming has yet to be verified, so the 63-year theory here has yet to be verified) and died. He was buried in the tomb of Tao Jiagong at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xing Zi County in Jiangxi Province today. Today, Tao Yuanming's tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three monuments, one big and two small. In the middle of the regular script, the "Tomb of Mr. Jingjie, Duke of Jin" is engraved with the epitaph on the left and the word "Qu Ci" on the right, which was written by pottery descendants in the first year of Qing Qianlong.
Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and also an outstanding lyric poet and essayist. There are 125 existing pottery poems, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11. Wen Tao 12 articles, including 3 words, 5 rhymes and 4 essays.
Junior high school works: five pieces of "Gui Yuan Tian Ju"
Drink wine/alcohol
the Peach Garden
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
6. Tao Yuanming's poems
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature. -Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. -Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"
7. Tao Yuanming's poems
Appreciation of strange pens.
(Dong Yuanming moved) Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. (Dong Tao Jin Yuan Ming drinks) The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the caged birds loved the old forest, while the fish in the pond missed the source. (Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, returning to the Garden) I stayed in a cage for a long time and returned to nature.
(Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Guiyuan is one of them. ) In the morning, I was busy taking out the garbage and taking the lotus home. (Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, returning to the Garden, ranked third) Dance together in the field, aiming at the constant.
(Yuanming in East Tao Jin, reading Shan Hai Jing) If you don't come back in the prime of life, it's hard to wake up in the morning. Don't care about poverty and wealth.
(Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming and Mr. Wuliu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) Trees are flourishing and spring blossoms. (Tao Yuanming returns to the Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming drinks.