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Irrelevant business information in the form of cases, related personnel, articles and institutions. The police and public security organs upload the above information to the comprehensive application platform or the business information system corresponding to the information content, and carry out centralized classification, sorting and retrieval of information materials according to the unified requirements, so that the formed business information resources are systematic and comprehensive, and the information resources can be reused to meet the service needs of various public security work [1]. Public security business information collection is a long-term and continuous comprehensive and systematic work, and it is also the core content of public security intelligence activities. Strengthening the comprehensiveness and depth of business information collection of public security organs is the basic content of public security work and the core work to ensure the content of public security intelligence work.
(A) the contents of the elements of public security business information collection
The collection of public security business information should grasp the characteristics of the corresponding information. Through abstract analysis, the elements of public security business information collection can be divided into five aspects: first, personnel elements, including permanent population, working objects, passport holders, temporary population, fugitive criminal suspects, employees in special industries and so on. , involving natural person information; The second is the elements of articles, such as tools for committing crimes, dangerous goods, stolen goods or robbed objects. Third, the elements of the case, such as the degree of harm, category, informant, receiver, crime process, basic information of criminal suspects, criminal clues and other objective information; Fourth, address elements, including detailed address of household registration, detailed address of temporary residence, detailed address of residence and other information about areas, places and organizations related to public security work.
[2]; Fifth, institutional elements, including criminal gangs, enterprises and institutions, special industries, illegal organizations and other social groups.
(B) Public security business information collection methods
According to the production and demand of business information, the types of public security business information can be divided into two categories: one is static information, including the real state information of people and organizations in society. The other is dynamic information, including the dynamic reality information of people and organizations suspected of committing crimes. According to static information and dynamic information, the collection process can adopt centralized collection and conventional collection.
Second, the content and methods of social information collection
Social information is the information contained in the communication system of human society. Social information of public security organs refers to the basic information of customers, users and management objects involved in the business activities of social groups, enterprises, institutions and organizations other than the party and government organs of public security organs. The collection of this information provides a basic guarantee for public security organs to carry out case investigation and social security management.
(A) the main content of social information collection
In a broad sense, the content of social information collection is the object of social information collection as long as it is conducive to the administrative law enforcement of public security organs and serves the people, including all information related to case investigation and social security management of public security organs [3]. In a narrow sense, the content of social information collection does not refer to all the information generated by social organizations, but refers to the collection of social information needed by public security organs in performing social duties such as public security management and case investigation. In practical work, public security organs need to collect social information according to their own needs, which is selective and tendentious.
(B) social information collection methods
The collection methods of social information can be roughly divided into three categories: first, the implementation of collection, that is, based on the information needs of public security administration, the social service industry information system of the relevant network of public security organs is used to collect social information. The second is information exchange, in which information is exchanged and exchanged through the registration information, service information and transaction information held by public management departments and social service institutions to realize information sharing. The communication and exchange between information systems and other departments can be divided into four categories: first, data providers provide business information inquiry services and provide information and data needed by public security organs; The second is the browsing of public information and data within the political and legal organs; Third, the public security department regularly copies and extracts information from other institutions and departments; Fourthly, an information resource enjoyment platform formed by integrating different business data [4]. The public security organ negotiates with relevant organizations and departments, * * * establishes an information catalogue * * *, and realizes the information sharing between the public security department and other organizations and departments. The third is to collect information directly, which refers to two forms: the police of public security organs collect temporary information according to a certain job demand, and collect basic information of the jurisdiction for a long time for management needs.
Three. Contents and methods of special intelligence information collection
Thematic information is information that reflects the overall social order, such as mass incidents, emergencies and threats to political stability and national security. Special intelligence information is different from other information because of its insider, depth and comprehensiveness. Special intelligence information is collected by public security intelligence departments and other full-time intelligence collection agencies.
(A) the main content of thematic information collection
Thematic intelligence information can be divided into three categories according to its content: first, enemy information, including information about hostile activities at home and abroad related to national security, such as information about events planned by hostile elements, hostile forces at home and abroad, ethnic separatist forces, religious extremist forces, terrorist organizations and organizations that affect national security. The second is information on maintaining stability, including mass demonstrations, petitions, petitions, strikes and other collective activities, vicious emergencies that affect social stability, vicious criminal cases and other intelligence information. Third, public opinion information includes information on major conferences, principles, policies and strategic planning, political thoughts such as religion, ideology and culture, public opinion, information in the news media that can affect social security and political stability, information that can reflect the people's reaction to major national events, and information about the party and political attitude [5]. Nowadays, there are rich sources of public opinion information, which are involved in both traditional media and modern media.
(B) the collection methods of thematic intelligence information
The collection methods of thematic information can be roughly divided into two categories: one is instant collection, that is, according to the information collection work deployed by higher authorities and decision-making departments and the specific information needed by the public security center, the public security intelligence department organizes intelligence professionals to collect information in a short time. Real-time intelligence gathering is targeted, thematic and temporary [6]. The second is systematic collection, which refers to the long-term thematic and systematic information collection carried out by some public security intelligence organizations to maintain social stability and national security, and analyzes and integrates the collected information to establish the corresponding information resource database. Systematic collection is persistent and systematic.
Conclusion:
To sum up, public security intelligence collection is the basic link of public security intelligence work, and it is also a pioneering work that runs through the whole process of intelligence work. According to the different contents and purposes of public security intelligence collection, public security intelligence information can be divided into three types: public security business information collection, social information collection and special intelligence information collection, and the contents and methods of each type are different. Mastering the contents and methods of public security intelligence collection in detail and applying them to actual intelligence collection will help maintain the stability of social order and national security in China.