1. The correct sentence is (3 points)
A. Being able to speak for the government/being told by a thief that he fled to other places/staying at home at night/having a guest die halfway and trying to make things move/being told by a thief/being made public/there are no hidden thieves in our country/being embarrassed by his followers/asking for it/sure enough.
B. Being able to speak for the government/being told by thieves to flee to other countries/staying at home at night/tasting things that killed guests/moving books/stealing things/publishing newspapers/not hiding thieves in our country/fearing followers/looking for them/sure enough.
C. Being able to speak for the government/being aware of stealing/staying in other places at night/trying to move things in the middle of a guest's death/stealing/publishing newspapers/not hiding thieves/fearing followers/asking for trouble/sure enough in our country.
D. Being able to speak for the government/detecting the thief's escape/staying in other places at night/tasting things that make guests die/moving books/stealing/publishing newspapers/there are no thieves in our country/fearing followers/asking for trouble/sure enough.
Answer b
analyse
Analysis of test questions: This question examines sentence breaks in classical Chinese. Read through the passage first, grasp the general content, and then combine the names, places, official positions and verbs to break sentences. This passage is mainly a narrative, which means "(Ceng Gongliang) is famous for its ability to govern the country, and all the thieves have fled to other counties, so they don't have to close the door at night.
Once, a passerby lost his property and sent a document to investigate the thief. Ceng Gongliang reported: "There are no thieves in my jurisdiction. I'm afraid everyone in the same trade has gone into hiding. Search, indeed as expected. "
2. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).
A. The prime minister refers to the person who ranks first among the prime ministers, which is not the same as the cabinet or head of government in some countries today.
B. Significance of building storage In order to determine Chu Jun, that is, the heir to the throne, the eldest son inheritance system was usually adopted in ancient China.
C. In the ancient imperial court, officials were divided into different positions, and each position had its own department, so "department" can be used to refer to officials at all levels in the imperial court.
D. Khitan is an ancient country name, later renamed Liao, which coexisted with the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, and often had disputes with the Central Plains.
Answer c
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Test analysis: This question examines the common sense of ancient culture. It involves the historical knowledge of ethnic minorities ("Khitan") in the establishment of ancient official positions ("prime minister" and "minister") and the system of succession to the throne ("building and storing"). This proposition form expands the connotation and extension of accumulation, guides candidates to dabble extensively, broadens their horizons, forms a good historical and cultural accomplishment, and embodies the publicity of humanity, which is of positive significance to the reform of Chinese teaching.
Item C "Yousi" is just a general term for officials, each with its own departments, and can't be used to refer to "officials at all levels" in the imperial court. There is a sentence in the Biography of Lin Xiangru, Lian Po, which is called "the plan of calling our department", and the book bet is: the officials of our department generally call it. In ancient times, officials were divided into different posts and each had its own department, so they were called "officials" as "departments".
The exam questions are completely from the textbook. Examine students' ability to accumulate knowledge of classical Chinese,
3, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is (3 points).
A. Ceng Gongliang entered the official career in order to benefit the people and eliminate disadvantages. He became a scholar and later worked in Huiji County. At that time, the lake often overflowed and people's fields suffered. He built water conservancy projects and diverted water into Cao 'e River for the benefit of the people.
B. Ceng Gongliang is experienced and familiar with laws and regulations. He is familiar with government affairs, and Prime Minister Han Qi often asks him for advice. Someone in Michigan stole money from private land. He thought the death penalty was too heavy, argued it out and finally changed the sentence.
C. Ceng Gongliang nip in the bud and stop border incidents. Qidan broke the contract to fish and transport salt in the boundary river. He thought that budding would eventually lead to great disaster, and sent messengers to mediate with Xiongzhou Zhao Zi, so that the two sides could live in peace.
D Ceng Gongliang is very wily, secretly planning for his children and grandchildren. He is a deep and thoughtful man. He once recommended Wang Anshi, who was favored by him. Considering the future of future generations, he followed Anshi without showing any trace, and finally got his reward.
Answer c
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Test analysis: To answer such questions, you can compare the content of each option with the relevant meaning of the text. Among the problems, the mistake in item C lies in the statement that "an envoy is sent to mediate with Zhao Zi of Xiongzhou".
According to the record in the article: "The Khitan people fished the boundary river vertically, and several salt boats passed by, but the officials didn't dare to ban it, all of which said: the school made trouble by it. Gong Liang said:' I can't help sprouting. What will happen in the future? Xiongzhou Zhao Ziyong is brave and resourceful and can be appointed. "In the narrative of" making the imperial edict refer to the meaning, the harm will stop ",it can be seen that" mediation "is improper, and it should be" making the imperial edict refer to the meaning ",that is," telling the emperor's intention "to stop the harm.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Not going to the tin banquet is ungodly's. How can it be safe to come in person when you are sick? (5 points)
(2) Su Shi tasted calmly blaming the public for failing to save the right, and the world laughed at him for praising Lu Gu's cloud. (5 points)
answer
(1) The absence of the banquet is a disrespect for the monarch's orders. The monarch is ill, but he must come to the dinner in person. Can he feel at ease doing such a thing? (Score point: tin, given; Piety and respect; However, it is; , such a thing; Sentence patterns, peace of mind, peace of mind )
(2) Su Shi once calmly accused Ceng Gongliang of failing to correct his shortcomings, and the world laughed at him to keep his position consolidated and favored. (Scoring point: responsibility, blame; Save the right and correct the ills; The world, people at that time; Hold Lu Gu's pet and keep Lu's position. )
analyse
Test analysis: First, find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, fluent sentences can be achieved.
Focus on content words and function words: (1) "tin" means "gift", leave; "Disrespectful command" means "disrespect for the monarch's command", and "harmony" is a turning point. "But" and "feel at ease" are fixed sentence patterns, meaning "can you feel at ease after doing such a thing?"
2 "responsibility", here should be "blame", meaning; "Saving righteousness" refers to correcting ills, "the world" refers to people at that time, and "guarding Lu Guchong" refers to "guarding Lu's position and strengthening your fortune".
To translate classical Chinese, we should first grasp the meaning of the whole sentence in combination with the context, then find out the key words in the sentence and identify the sentence patterns, and then translate it, usually literally (some special words, such as official names, place names, year numbers, etc. , without translation), and pay attention to the execution of sentences. When translating, we should also pay attention to the norms of modern Chinese, so as to make every word fluent.
Second, the reference translation "Ceng Gongliang, the word is ringing":
Ceng Gongliang was born in Jinjiang, Quanzhou. You will know Huiji County if you get the top prize in the exam. People are often worried about the flooding of the lake when they are farming by Mirror Lake. Ceng Gongliang built Doumen to discharge the lake into Cao 'e River, and the people enjoyed his benefits.
Ceng Gongliang was in charge of Zhengzhou as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and was famous for his ability to govern the country. All the thieves fled to other counties so that they didn't have to close the door at night. Once, a passerby lost his property and sent a document to investigate the thief. Ceng Gongliang reported: "There are no thieves in my jurisdiction. I am afraid that people in the same industry are hiding. " Search, indeed as expected.
Ceng Gongliang is familiar with the composition of writing articles. After taking office, he was familiar with the rules of the imperial court, and Prime Minister Han Qi often asked him for advice and visits. In the last years of Injong, Han Qi asked for the crown prince, and got the consent of Ceng Gongliang and others. Tian Min, Michigan is rich in silver, and someone stole it. Dali Temple regards them as robbers.
Ceng Gongliang said: "This is forbidden. Although stealing money is robbery, it is different from stealing other people's property. " Insisted on arguing about it, so the emperor handed it over to the minister for discussion. According to the law of robbery and theft of property, the robber was not sentenced to death.
Qidan ordered people to fish in the boundary river and sail salt boats many times. Officials dare not ban it, saying that competing with them will cause trouble. Ceng Gongliang said, "We didn't ban it at first. What will we do in the future? Xiongzhou Zhao Zi is brave and resourceful. " The emperor sent messengers to tell Zhao Zi that the disaster at the border had finally subsided. Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, and Ceng Gongliang was appointed as assistant minister and minister of rites in Ren Zhongshu, and soon became minister of Chinese books.
Renzong was unwell, and the envoys of Liao country could not receive him. So Ceng Gongliang held a banquet in the museum, and the special envoy refused to attend the banquet. Ceng Gongliang questioned the emissary and said, "It is disrespectful to hold a banquet. The monarch is ill, but he must come to the dinner in person. Can you feel at ease doing such a thing? " The emissary then went to the party.
In the third year of Xining, Ceng Gongliang was appointed as the three cities of Fengzhong and Heyang to celebrate the jubilee. In the second year, it was used to manage the Yongxing Army. After serving for a year, he returned to the capital and soon retired as a teacher. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), he died at the age of 80. God wept and stayed away from the palace for three days.
Ceng Gongliang is dignified, honest, deep, meticulous and thorough. He usually abides by etiquette and rules, but he is stingy and has accumulated huge wealth. Ceng Gongliang recommended Wang Anshi at first, and it was not until he joined in Fuzheng that he discovered that God Zong Zheng defended Wang Anshi and Ceng Gongliang secretly planned for his children and grandchildren. Generally, it is to change the action plan and listen to Wang Anshi, but on the surface, he doesn't seem to be involved.
Ceng Gongliang sent his son Zeng Xiaokuan to plan for him, and declared in front of Zongshen that there was no difference with Wang Anshi, which made Zongshen trust Wang Anshi more. In order to thank him for his help, Wang Anshi introduced Zeng Xiaokuan to the Privy Council to repay him. Su Shi once calmly accused Ceng Gongliang of not being able to correct his own shortcomings, while the world laughed at him to consolidate his position and safeguard his own interests.