Luoding landform is mainly manifested in four types: mountains, basins, hills and plains. Among them, the mountainous area accounts for 37.5% of the city's total area, mainly composed of Yunkai Mountains, which are distributed in most or part of Xinle, Tan Bin, Silun, Chiayi, Fuhe and Dumen in the west, and Xinrong, Jiejie, Luo Jing, Taiping and Chuanbu in the south. The trend of the mountains is mainly northeast-southwest. The absolute height is over 700 meters, and the elevation of the southwest marginal mountains is between 500 and 700 meters. The width of the mountain is generally about 3 kilometers. The eastern part of Luoding is the residual vein of Wu Yun Mountains. Wu Yunshan starts from Yun 'an County and extends to Pingtang, Jinji and Liangtang. The mountainous area east of Luoding belongs to karst landform.
Luoding basin is divided into two parts: Luodinghong basin and Jingzhou basin. Luoding Red River Basin is mainly distributed in most or some towns and villages of Su Long, Fucheng, Shuangdong, Huashi, Shao Li, Jiang Sheng, Lianzhou, Luoping and Di Wei, covering an area of about 600 square kilometers, accounting for about 24% of Luoding's total area. The name "red basin" is named after the distribution of red siltstone in the basin. The red pots in Luoding are mostly hills, with the top of the hill in the shape of a circle or steamed bread, and the rest are terraced fields with a slope below 15. Mirror Boat Valley is mainly distributed in Fenjie Town, Luo Jing Town, Taiping Town, Chuanbu Town and Liangtang Town. This is actually a long and narrow plain, extending from the border to Liangtang from east to west, with an area of 240 square kilometers. Luoding's plain landform is also mainly distributed here. Jingchuan Basin is criss-crossed with rivers and fertile land, and is rich in rice, peanuts, Sang Ma, sugarcane and other crops. Luoding has been a land of plenty since ancient times. Qing dynasty literature called it "the famous and rich land of nearby counties".
Luoding hilly area accounts for 4 1% of the city's area, which is divided into high hills and low hills. The low hills are mainly distributed in some areas of Luoding Red Basin and Mirror Boat Basin, with an altitude of 80-200m and a slope of 15-20. The high hills are mainly distributed in Xinle, Tan Bin, Sihuan and a few areas in Shao Li and Fucheng, with an altitude of 300-500m and a slope of 20-30, and the terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. There are many mountainous areas suitable for forests, producing a large number of forest products, such as cinnamon, rosin and bamboo.