1, system characteristics
To recognize the systematic characteristics of national defense mobilization, it is necessary to plan and design national defense mobilization as a whole, strengthen overall planning and construction, and prevent one thing from missing; It is necessary to carry out in-depth and lasting national defense education for the whole people, so that the broad masses of cadres and the masses can always hear the "alarm sound" and smell the "smoke smell", so as to be prepared for danger in times of peace and always be vigilant.
It is necessary to comprehensively coordinate and promote the preparations for the "360 Line" of national defense mobilization, activate and maintain the advantages of China's complete national economic system and great potential, and promote the expansion of national defense mobilization from supporting the army to supporting various services and arms, and from supporting traditional fields to supporting new fields.
2, the characteristics of accuracy
Precision is another development trend of national defense mobilization. 1982 an important reason why the British army finally won the war was that the duration of the war was accurately calculated: it was predicted to last for 2 months, but it was actually 74 days; It is estimated that the ground combat will last 1 month after landing, and the actual time is 25 days.
According to this timetable, all kinds of materials needed by the British army are produced and transported in Britain, which not only meets the operational needs of the troops, but also does not cause excessive economic burden. Since then, in all previous local wars in the world, both warring parties have strived to efficiently connect war mobilization with military needs, and precision has increasingly become a prominent feature of national defense mobilization in major countries in the world.
3. Intelligent features
Intelligentization is another development trend of national defense mobilization. In recent years, the world military powers have relied on artificial intelligence technology to improve the level of military logistics equipment support. For example, in the Syrian battlefield, Russian robots shaped like military dogs have shown their talents in transporting ammunition and materials, and forklift robots can also send the wounded back to the rear.
With the deep integration of digital economy and real economy in China, intelligent technologies represented by "smart cities", smart phones and driverless cars are increasingly integrated into people's production and life, and national defense mobilization is becoming the only choice.
From the exploration at home and abroad, the vision of "smart mobilization" is clearly visible: relying on the Internet of Things, matching supply and demand information in real time, and quickly generating a mobilization task list. Production, warehousing, logistics and other related fields work closely together according to the task list to realize direct supply from the market to the battlefield, from the workshop to the position and even automatic and unmanned supply.
Undoubtedly, this vision can only be realized through a series of practical activities such as people's deep understanding of intelligent technology, efficient transformation and normal application. For the national defense mobilization system, we should establish the scientific concept and development goal of "smart mobilization" in time, actively explore the realization path and application mode, and provide higher quality service guarantee for the people's army to win the battle with wisdom.
Strategic significance of national defense mobilization;
1. National defense mobilization is an important basis for determining military strategy, and China will, as always, pursue a military strategy of active defense. As a defensive military strategy, it is generally based on winning various anti-aggression wars of different scales and intensities that may be faced. Any anti-aggression war of different scale and intensity, no matter how to win, must be based on the corresponding mobilization foundation and ability, and the foundation and ability of national defense mobilization can not be ignored.
For example, whether a country is based on quick victory or lasting victory, whether it is preemptive or preemptive, and by what means or ways to achieve the purpose of war. Decision-making must be based on scientific analysis, judgment of armed forces, political mobilization, economic mobilization, scientific and technological mobilization, pre-support mobilization and civil defense mobilization. In other words, the formulation and implementation of a country's military strategy must be based on its own mobilization facts and the realistic environment of its national defense strategy.
We should neither exceed the scope allowed by actual national strength, nor overestimate the enemy's strength and be afraid of the enemy like a tiger, and adopt the policy of "appeasement." Because, whether it is the spiritual or material conditions for safeguarding national security and eliminating threats, whether it is tangible or intangible, whether it is realistic or potential, it is the objective basis and important factor for formulating and implementing military strategies. Ignoring this objective basis and factor will have disastrous consequences.
Second, national defense mobilization is the core content of national defense construction.
National defense behavior is the highest behavior of the country, and it is an action taken to safeguard the highest interests of the country, that is, a series of activities carried out by using comprehensive means of politics, military, economy and culture to safeguard national territory, sovereignty integrity and the safety of life and property of the country and people. These include the use of national defense forces, the development of national defense struggle, the construction of national defense forces and the construction of national defense system and legal system.
Its core content is to establish a sound national defense mobilization system and mechanism, mobilize, coordinate and pool all elements such as manpower, material resources, financial resources, diplomacy and spirit in a planned and step-by-step manner, and make full preparations at ordinary times. Once needed in wartime or emergency, under the action of the mobilization system, the potential of national defense mobilization will be quickly and efficiently transformed into strength, serving to win the anti-aggression war and safeguard national security.
Third, national defense mobilization is an important guarantee for the implementation of the "total war" of the people's war under modern conditions.
"Total War" is a military concept put forward by German military theorist ludendorff erich. Its meaning is: advocate mobilizing and giving full play to all the material forces of the country, carrying out national wars to the maximum extent, all obedience serving the war, and "strive for victory with all one's strength"; There are sufficient national defense forces and reserve teams, as well as good training and sophisticated weapons and equipment.
Military struggle should be combined with political struggle, economic struggle and spiritual struggle. Military materials and civilian materials in the war must be planned and prepared first, and the war is very dependent on the economy; In the face of war, we should quickly complete the mobilization, assembly and deployment of the army.
Fourth, national defense mobilization is the center of achieving national security and development goals.
When national security is threatened, it is the main function of national defense mobilization to "expand" the national defense strength rapidly. In peacetime, it is not necessary for a country to maintain its military strength suitable for wartime. As long as it has strong war potential and has the institutional mechanism to turn this potential into strength, it can ensure the formation of necessary military strength in wartime and meet the needs of war.
Refer to the above content: PLA newspaper client-recognize the development trend of national defense mobilization