Philosophy is nothing without feeling, confusion and curiosity!
Break through the fog with the sword of wisdom, sharpen the blade of the sword of wisdom in perception, and turn curiosity into awakening.
Philosophy is a collection of wisdom!
I agree with Hegel's definition of philosophy.
Philosophy is not only the theory of ancient people about speculative technology, but also the theory of human concrete speculative world, and it is also the subject of concrete discipline reflecting on abstract concept morality. This does not mean that philosophy also includes its "application". Philosophy has no application, and all concrete sciences are part of philosophy.
I also agree with Hegel's analysis of "idea".
When people evolve into "people", there is the abstraction of "concept" at first. The concept is abstract and vague. Then this concept went to its opposite-"concreteness". Very practical, very clear, but also very blind. Therefore, concreteness will eventually go to its own opposite-"idea". Idea is the unity and unity of concept and concreteness, and it is the harmony of human activities. This is a process from one to two, two to three, and it is also a process of negation of negation. This is not difficult to understand. It is hard to understand that the calendar year is not only the highest level, but also contains everything. The concept includes not only these three parts, but also the development process. Laozi's Tao Te Ching can be described as a work on the level of "concept", but it lacks the process of speculation (perhaps this is the reason why the ancients left few works in China).
Ideas apply not only to the process of explaining human thinking, but also to the process of explaining everything. For example, the history of the East and the West can prove that human beings first think about fundamental and abstract things, so they developed "philosophy" a long time ago. Other disciplines are gradually enriched, but may eventually return to "philosophy" (for example, economic analysis has also introduced the concept of life satisfaction, and the frontier fields of natural science have involved sociology, etc. ). For another example, the proposal of China's reform more than 20 years ago was vague and uncertain, but the concept was clear. Later changes were concrete and even blind. It is time to reflect on the critical moment of the change of the times.
The idea is objective and independent of human will. Individuals and individual groups can take extreme thinking in a certain field (for example, natural scientists always try to explain everything with science), but human speculation is holistic and differences will eventually be eliminated. A specific event in human history may prove that a certain discipline is earlier than philosophy (such as art and natural science), but the logical relationship of human speculation is clear, because only philosophy filters these specific disciplines can they really have profound significance.
The advantage of western philosophy lies in full speculation, which has a great influence on the rational development of human beings. The advantage of China's philosophy is that it has a long-term "concept", which is of great significance to the fate of mankind.
The dilemma of philosophy now lies in that the focus of philosophy researchers is only on speculative methods, and concrete things are only used as materials. The rise of philosophy should start with thinking about specific things.