1 The first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
1964 65438+ 10/6 China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully in lop Nur, Xinjiang, becoming the fifth country in the world to possess nuclear weapons after the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) government statement issued on the same day stated that the China government has always advocated the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons; China develops nuclear weapons to defend and break the nuclear monopoly of nuclear powers. The Government of China solemnly declared that China would not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances.
2, two bombs and one satellite
Two bombs and one satellite originally refer to atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites. The atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in the "two bombs" were later collectively referred to as nuclear bombs, and the other bomb refers to missiles developed in the early days. Later, "two bombs and one satellite" refers to missiles, nuclear bombs and artificial satellites.
1October 5, 1960, 165438, China's first imitation missile was successfully launched, and on June 5, China's first atomic bomb exploded, 1964, 16, and China became the fifth country with an atomic bomb.
3. The first computer in China.
1 August, 958/day, China's first computer,103 general digital electronic computer, led by Zhang Zichang, was successfully developed, with a running speed of 1500 times per second and a memory reserve of 1024 bytes.
Great deeds:
1, Yuan Longping develops hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping was transferred to Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in February of 197 1, specializing in hybrid rice research. 1973, the scientific and technological research team headed by him completed the three-line matching, successfully cultivated hybrid rice, and achieved a historic breakthrough in hybrid rice.
1In June, 1984, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, a national specialized research institution for hybrid rice, was established, followed by the National Hybrid Rice Engineering and Technology Research Center, with Yuan Longping as the director of the center. 1986 put forward the development viewpoint of "utilization of heterosis between two lines and subspecies".
After six years of hard work, researchers and I have successfully broken through the key technologies of two-line hybrid rice and popularized them, and achieved good results in increasing production. 1997 put forward the technical route of "super-high-yield breeding of hybrid rice", which attracted great attention in the world.
Under his leadership, in 2000, 2004, 20 1 1 year, the first, second and third phases of super rice yield of 700 kg, 800 kg and 900 kg per mu were realized, and in 20 1438, the super rice yield per mu was also realized.
1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. Known as the father of hybrid rice.
2. Lu Xun abandoned medicine and went to literature.
Lu Xun initiated vernacular Chinese, but the New Culture Movement was the main leader. His essays are known as daggers inserted into the enemy's chest! Lu Xun's spirit of "bowing down as a willing ox" has influenced several generations. He is a rare writer with national integrity and backbone in old China.
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.
He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
3. Sun Yat-sen established the League.
1896 10, Sun Yat-sen was besieged by the Qing government embassy in London, England, and was rescued by his teacher Condoleezza, an Englishman. 1905 in August, China's first bourgeois democratic revolutionary party, the "League", was established in Tokyo, and Sun Yat-sen was unanimously elected as the Prime Minister.
In the preface of People's Daily, the organ of the League, Sun Yat-sen put forward the political program of the Three People's Principles for the first time.
Baidu encyclopedia-two bombs and one satellite
Baidu Encyclopedia-China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
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