Employment prospect of financial management major

This major trains senior business administration professionals with knowledge and ability in finance, management, economy, law and finance, basic training in methods and skills of finance and financial management, basic ability to analyze and solve financial and financial problems, and ability to engage in finance, financial management, teaching and scientific research in industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions and government departments. I. Basic professional information 1. Training objectives This major trains senior business administration professionals with knowledge and ability in management, economy, law, wealth management and finance, who can engage in finance, financial management, teaching and scientific research in industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions and government departments. 2. Training requires students of this major to learn the basic theory and knowledge of financial management, accept the basic training of financial management methods and skills, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve financial problems. Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities: ◆ Master the basic theories and knowledge of management, economics and finance; Master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of finance and financial management; Strong language and writing skills, interpersonal skills, information acquisition ability and basic ability to analyze and solve practical problems in finance and financial management; Familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of China's finance and financial management; ◆ Understand the theoretical frontier and development trends of this discipline; Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability. 3, the main disciplines of economics, business administration. 4. Main courses: management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, intermediate financial management, advanced financial management, commercial bank management (or financial institution management), investment, multinational company finance and project evaluation. 5. Practical teaching includes computer simulation and teaching practice. Generally, it takes10-12 weeks. 6. The research period is 4 years. 7. Bachelor's degree in management. 8. Major in accounting and finance. 9, the original professional name financial management, asset evaluation. Second, the comprehensive introduction of financial management is said to be the job of accountants and cashiers. Of course, financial management under the existing system is no longer a simple question of statistics and expenditure. The major of financial management was established late in China, and the research level of financial management in China also lags far behind the international level. Financial management is a kind of management activity to predict, organize, coordinate, analyze and control the financial activities in the company's business process. For an enterprise that implements modern enterprise system, the center of enterprise management is financial management under the condition that the production direction, scale and quality level of products are certain. Under the influence of global economic integration, financial internationalization is an inevitable choice. China enterprises should go abroad, participate in international competition and emphasize the internationalization of finance. In the ever-changing economic and commercial environment, the bigger the enterprise, the more investment projects. The source of funds is no longer limited to equity and bank loans. In addition, different strategies and decisions bring different risks, such as: business internationalization involves foreign exchange risks; Floating interest rate financing will generate interest rate risk. In order to meet the demand of hedging, financial markets provide many hedging tools, such as futures and options. Managers at all levels must firmly establish the concepts of competition, time value of money and risk, proceed from overall optimization, make various financial decisions, dynamically realize the guidance, adjustment and control of production and operation, and finally realize the financial management objectives. Therefore, managers involved in financial decision-making, especially financial managers, must have and master basic financial management knowledge. This major confers a bachelor degree in management. Compared with other management majors, financial management has a long history and plays a very important role in management and operation. Financial management needs to have a solid economic theoretical foundation, be familiar with the operation principle of market economy and management knowledge. Professional knowledge is wide, and the trained talents have strong adaptability. If you want to learn this major well, you should often go to the actual financial department for professional practice, understand the operation of actual financial work, be familiar with the circulation of actual financial funds, and improve your practical work ability. Students who want to apply for the financial management major must first establish a correct concept, that is, obeying the law. Due to the particularity of financial management, students are required to have excellent professional knowledge and skills, but also to resist the temptation of interests from all sides. A firm and healthy ideological and moral quality is the basic requirement for entering the financial management major, followed by a shrewd mind and a good mathematical foundation. Of course, these things are not absolute. If students feel interested in financial management, they can apply boldly. Interest will lead you to success and make you an excellent financial manager. Graduates of this major should have the following knowledge and ability: they can get basic training in financial management methods and skills, have strong basic ability to analyze and solve practical problems in financial management, scientific research ability and innovative ability to combine learned theory with practical business; Familiar with the relevant principles, policies and regulations of China's economic management and the practices and rules of international enterprise management; Strong writing ability, familiar with the application of computer in enterprise management; Master the basic principles and decision analysis methods of enterprise investment and financing decision-making, and learn to use financial analysis methods to analyze and predict the financial situation of enterprises. Graduates can go to enterprises and institutions, joint-stock companies, financial and securities institutions, trust and investment institutions, asset appraisal firms, accounting firms, tax agencies and various economic management institutions to engage in financial management, financial management and other practical work, and can be competent for financial management and audit firms of various industries and natures in China. You can also engage in teaching and scientific research in this major in financial management departments, research institutions and institutions of higher learning at all levels. Financial management professional code: 1 10204. Third, the development of professional education The financial management major is a major that learns to use value forms to directly manage capital movements. The object of financial management is capital movement. The function of management is to organize the fund movement and deal with the economic relations in the fund movement. According to the characteristics of capital movement, the contents of financial management specialty include: fund-raising management, liquidity management, fixed assets management, foreign investment management, cost management, sales revenue management and profit management. Financial management is an important part of enterprise management, and it is a management activity of raising, controlling and putting in enterprise funds. The practice of financial management came into being with the emergence of economic organizations, which has a long history of development. However, the history of financial management forming a mature theory and becoming a specific major is very short, only over one hundred years. In the early days of capitalist society, financial management was not an independent discipline, but was always regarded as an applied discipline of microeconomic theory and a branch of economics. Until Thomas. Green L. Green published "Corporate Finance" in 1897. Corporate finance gradually separated from microeconomics and became an independent professional discipline. 1955, China Renmin university opened the major of financial management for the first time, mainly introducing the financial management theory of the former Soviet union. The basic content is to bring finance into the financial system as an objective monetary relationship among all sectors of the national economy. 1958 "great leap forward" exploration stage, the achievement of this stage is to revise the financial management specialty under the framework of the former Soviet financial theory system and combined with China's national conditions. Peking University, China People's University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University and other famous schools offer financial management majors, which enroll students nationwide every year. Graduates are widely employed in state-owned enterprises, joint ventures, financial and securities industries and some institutions. Generally speaking, students majoring in financial management have very bright employment prospects. As far as the teaching strength of domestic financial management teachers is concerned, China Renmin University is the strongest. Famous professors are Wang Qingcheng, 195 1 graduated from the accounting department of Fudan University, and now he is a professor in the accounting department of China Renmin University. Vice President of the National Budget Research Association and Vice President of the National Institute of Advanced Finance enjoy special government allowances. The main works are: socialist economic accounting, internal economic accounting of industrial enterprises, financial management, financial management (textbook for certified public accountants), and financial forecasting of modern enterprises. In addition, he has published more than 60 major papers, many of which have won excellent paper awards from Chinese Accounting Society and other units. With the rise and development of scientific and technological revolution characterized by information technology, the scale of multinational corporations and the trend of international economic integration, especially the increasingly important position of financial markets, have increased investment risks. As we get closer and closer to internationalization. Therefore, our financial management should also be close to international practice. At present, investment management has received unprecedented attention in the world. The content of corporate finance has turned to the study of efficient market theory, portfolio theory, capital structure theory and pricing theory. The research methods of corporate finance gradually shift from descriptive to analytical, and from qualitative to quantitative. It should be noted that while the company's financial theory and methods are developing in depth, its extension is also constantly breaking through. The theories and methods of corporate financial management are widely used in non-corporate organizations, such as financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises and financial management of non-profit organizations. The research of corporate financial management extends to multinational enterprises, forming a special topic of international financial management. Generally speaking, financial management will become more and more important, because China needs to go international. Four. The present situation and trend of employment Financial management is an important part of enterprise management, and it is also a management activity of raising, controlling and putting in funds. Therefore, most graduates majoring in financial management work in the financial department of enterprises, including some institutions. In a very popular phrase, it is "to become the central nervous system of capital flow in enterprises and institutions". As China is in the second stage of reform, from the past separation of government from enterprise to modern enterprise system, all aspects need to be improved urgently, including financial management. Enterprises not only need talents who can engage in internal financial management business, but also increasingly hope that these talents have higher quality, so as to contribute to the strategic decision-making of enterprises, including investment, risk avoidance and so on. The demand of enterprises for talents makes such talents very popular in the graduate market. Of course, the popularity mentioned here mainly refers to graduates from famous brands or key universities. Because of the quality of these graduates and the level of school teachers, their ability after graduation basically meets the requirements of enterprises, and there is great potential for on-the-job training. Compared with these famous brand graduates, the supply of graduates from ordinary schools seems to exceed the demand, because they have no advantages, and neither their existing ability nor their potential can meet the requirements of employers. So generally speaking, the employment market for graduates majoring in financial management is relatively oversupply. Because financial management is the key to establishing a modern enterprise system, the state has a positive attitude towards the development of financial management specialty, but because this specialty is not the key to the strategic adjustment of the national economy and people's livelihood, the state has no policy preference for this specialty. In recent years, the major of financial management has developed to a certain extent as a whole, but it is very slow, far less than popular majors such as computer and communication, but it is still dynamic compared with some declining old majors. Generally speaking, graduates prefer to hold important positions in big companies. But from my personal point of view, applying for a job in a big company requires not only profound financial skills and mastery of the essence of financial knowledge, but also strategic vision, planning and careful planning for the long-term development of the company, so as to keep the company's financial situation in good condition and maintain a high return on investment. All the above requirements make every job seeker who wants to be competent in the financial department must have strong ability, keep a clear head every day, keep learning and make progress. Therefore, I want to give you a suggestion. When choosing a job, graduates should not only envy those big companies, but also carefully analyze and think about their own strengths and weaknesses, so as to make full use of their strengths and avoid weaknesses and have a clear aim, so as to lay a good foundation for future work. Judging from the distribution of graduates majoring in financial management in recent years, they are in the middle of the whole graduate distribution market, neither good nor bad. With the gradual advancement of China's economic system reform and the gradual improvement of modern enterprise system, the employment market of financial management graduates will be improved to some extent, but overall, the improvement will not be too great, because this is a relatively mature major, and whether it can be revived depends mainly on whether it can be endowed with new connotations or whether the status of financial management in enterprises can be significantly improved, but as far as the current situation is concerned, the prospects are not very bright. China has returned to the world economic stage. Of course, this kind of return is also at the expense of fierce competition. Standing on the threshold of the new century, we should have a fundamental change in our thinking. Resources and markets are not only domestic, but also worldwide. As a financial officer, what he has to do is not only inside the enterprise, but also facing the global competitive environment. For everyone who is engaged in financial work and will be engaged in financial work, they should feel a heavy responsibility on their shoulders, and they should be duty-bound to undertake this mission and proudly represent China to meet tomorrow's challenges. Engaged in accounting or financial management related work after graduation. There are basically no industry restrictions, and all units that need to manage funds have corresponding positions. Specifically, in addition to accounting and cashier in some enterprises and institutions, you can also do investment and financial analysis or fund operation in investment companies; Do financial analysis in securities companies; Go to an accounting firm to provide financial management and consulting services to customers.