Sheng surname comes from three aspects:
1, from Ji's surname, taking the country name as the surname. According to "Examination of Surnames", many countries with the same surname were enfeoffed after the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, which was one of them. When Guo Sheng first sealed Zhou Muwang, he was located in Huafeng area, south of Tai 'an. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Sheng was harassed by powerful neighbors such as Lu, Qi and Wei, and was finally destroyed by Qi in 686 BC. After the national subjugation, Sheng Guogong took the country name as his surname to commemorate the old country, and his surname was Sheng. Therefore, it can be traced back to China people whose surname is Sheng for more than 2,000 years, and they are also the most brilliant descendants of Huangdi Ji.
2, from the ancestral name to the surname, changed from the surname (teacher). The other surname was changed from Ying surname, which was obtained in the late Western Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous minister named Gong Xuan, and one of his descendants took his name as his surname. By the time of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, because he was named Liu, the people had to avoid it and change their surname to Sheng. Another example is the surname spectrum: "Beihai is a satrap, taboo, and changed his surname to Sheng"; "The Biography of Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty" also pointed out: "In the East China Sea, Shengbao is the first surname, which is taboo and changed to Shengsheng".
3. Change the surname from ethnic minorities. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners' surname was Sheng Jiashi, and the Han surname was changed to Sheng Jiashi.
The ancestor of Zhao. The ancestor of the Sheng family was Zhao Gongxuan of Yan State in Zhou Dynasty. Because it was sealed in Zhaozhou (now southwest of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province), it is also called,. Zhao Gong helped Zhou Wuwang destroy business and was sealed in Yan. The descendants of Zhao take the names of their ancestors as their surnames and become their surnames. After the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed Sheng (real name Liu) because of taboo. The descendants of the Sheng family are respectfully called the ancestors of the Sheng family.
Second, migration distribution.
There are two main sources of sheng surname, one is from the prosperous country in the Spring and Autumn Period; The other surname was changed from Ying surname, which was obtained in the late Western Han Dynasty. Historically, the Sheng family formed a noble family in Runan (ruling Shangcai in Henan Province) and (ruling the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province), and many famous figures appeared. Among them, Ting Ji in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ge Guo Gong Sheng Delay in the Early Tang Dynasty, Sheng Yao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, a painter in the Ming Dynasty and Sheng Xuanhuai, an industrialist in the Qing Dynasty, are all outstanding representatives of Sheng surname. According to later scholars' research, China's ancestor Sheng's surname derived from Ji's surname, calling for supporting his grandson to make Yu Sheng a vassal surname of Yan State. Later, he evaded the taboo of the Han and Yuan emperors and changed to take the country as his surname. There is enough data to illustrate this point. Surname scholars have always had the same view on the origin of Sheng surname and its close relationship with Zhou royal family. For example, the surname test said that "Zhou Muwang is prosperous after the country"; The Record of Words and Actions of Celebrities points out in more detail: "Surnames are destroyed by Qi. Mutong, the country of prosperity. The story of the ram spread to Qi Shi, the winner was Chang, and the same surname was taboo. Therefore, the words are prosperous, including Situ Shengji, Runan and Guo Liang. " Judging from the above documents, the ins and outs of the prosperous family are clear at a glance. At the same time, according to "Looking at Runan and Guo Liang" recorded in "Records of Words and Actions of Famous Nationalities", this manuscript is a work of the Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago, the descendants of this branch mainly lived in the areas of Henan and Sichuan in the north of China. However, in the earlier Eastern Han Dynasty, the activities of Sheng people were not limited to Henan and Sichuan. At that time, they had been found in Yunnan, south of China. At that time, they had a long history with the famous minister Sima Xiangru. According to historical records, they are Yu Yeren and now live in Dali County, Yunnan Province. Sheng Lan is going down in history with "question" as the fu method. It is said that he is very conceited. After consulting Sima Xiangru once, he dared not say anything all his life. Sheng surname in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province is not among the top 100. Sheng surnames are distributed all over the country, such as Beijing, Jingxian County, Hebei Province, Shangyi, Pingyi, Dongping, Jianli, Hubei Province, Jingxian County, Anhui Province, Chongren, Jiangxi Province, Hejiang, Sichuan Province and Longchuan, Yunnan Province. According to the surname population, Sheng Xing ranks 270th in Shaanxi Province. Sheng surname is a common surname nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China, ranking159th. Especially in Hunan and Zhejiang provinces, the population of Sheng surname in these two provinces accounts for about 37% of the population of Sheng surname in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Shengji: Junda was born in Huiji County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guan Tingwei, every winter festival, prisoners have to rest, and their wives hold candles and pens at night. The husband and wife cried at each other and decided. After serving for 20 years, the world says there is no resentment.
Prosperity: This word is very common. Yuhang people in Song Dynasty. When he was sent to Shaanxi, he inspected the territory, participated in the hometown of Hanshu and drew a map of the western regions. True sects call him knowledgeable. Throughout his life, he was thirsty for knowledge, went out at home, insisted on writing and was good at writing. He once edited and continued to edit Tongdian and Wenyuan Huaying. He is the author of ancient jade, Yintai, Zhongshu and various records. Illness is an official, and death is an official.
Sheng Mao: Zi Zhao Zi, a famous painter at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was born in Wu Tang, Jiaxing (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), and was outstanding for a while. At that time, Zhenwu's cursive script, Yue's calligraphy style and beautiful landscape were called "Four Musts of Wu and Tang Dynasties". Handed down from ancient times, his works include Lin Qiu Gaoshitu, Qiu Jiang Houdu, Song Yin Gaoshitu and Songshitu. His father (Zi Wenyu) was a professional painter in the early Song and Yuan Dynasties, and his nephew Sheng was called into the palace in the early Ming Dynasty.
Sheng Delay: Yucheng people in Tang Dynasty. In the Xia and Sui Dynasties, he was named Duke Ge because of his lack of meritorious service, and was awarded the title of General Wuwei. Wang Ping, Shi Chong and Xu Yuanlang rebelled. To appease the ambassador, he was defeated. July ordered his younger brother to write a letter to raise the Yucheng rebellion, but Yan Shi refused, and July put it aside strongly, and then he wanted to pay it back. Punish him for his crimes.
Sheng Xuanhuai: Sun Xing,No. Yuzhai, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, joined the Li Hongzhang shogunate in 1870. After he participated in the establishment of the first large-scale civil shipping investment promotion bureau in China, he presided over the establishment of the following enterprises and schools: Tianjin Telegraph Bureau, the first telecom enterprise in China, Shandong Inland River Small Ship Transportation Company, Luhan Railway, the first north-south trunk line in China, the first commercial bank run by China people in China, the first steel joint venture Hanyeping Coal and Iron Factory and Mining Company, the first Beiyang University Hall (now Tianjin University) and Hubei Coal and Iron Mining Bureau. He became the richest man in the country by doing westernization events, and some people estimated that his property reached 20 million taels of silver. And gradually realize the goal of being a senior official. He has successively served as Tianjin Guandao, Shao Qing of Dachang Temple, Minister of Commerce Association and Minister of Post Office. As a senior official, his social activities were controlled by the Qing court internally and by foreign forces externally. The semi-feudal and semi-colonial social environment cast multiple historical colors on him. He initiated "Southeast Mutual Protection" in an attempt to stabilize the Yangtze River basin from the influence of the Boxer Rebellion. Moreover, the implementation of the state-owned railway policy aroused a wave of railway protection in Sichuan, which became the fuse of the Revolution of 1911, and was therefore denounced by the Qing court as "never used". He left Japan and died in Shanghai.
Sheng Yanqi: Baisha, a native of Yizheng, Jiangsu. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), he was admitted to Nanyang Naval Academy, and later joined the China League to participate in instigating Shimonoseki naval uprising. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he participated in the conspiracy of the navy division to discuss Yuan Uprising in Yantai, but failed. In the winter of the 4th year of the Republic of China, he participated in the anti-Yuan uprising launched by China revolutionaries in Shanghai and shelled Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau. In May of the fifth year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen returned from Japan and called on Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai. Lu, who made trouble in the name of Suotian, was attacked by sailors and buried in the sea. At the age of 29, he was posthumously awarded as 13 and 12 vice admiral. 1985 Jiangsu province * * * is regarded as a revolutionary martyr.
Sheng: Jin Yong, formerly known as De San. Captain, general of the army, plus the rank of general. He never succumbed to the Chief of Operations of the General Staff of the * * * Army and turned to Xinjiang for promotion. After several years of exerting power, he gained the highest sovereignty in Xinjiang and ruled Xinjiang for twelve years.
Sheng Zhongguo: violinist. Born into a musical family, I was influenced by Chinese and foreign music and trained strictly in art. At the age of five, he began to learn piano. At the age of seven, he played in public for the first time. At the age of nine, Radio Wu * * * recorded his personal program and broadcast it to the whole country. 1954 entered the middle school attached to the Central Conservatory of Music, 1960 went to study in the Soviet Union. 1962 won the prize in the international violin competition. After returning to China, he cooperated with the Symphony Orchestra of the Central Orchestra and successfully played famous violin concertos at home and abroad and went to Australia and other countries to perform. Extensive repertoire, unique understanding and handling of works; The playing style is passionate, rough and delicate, and full of artistic appeal.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Runan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. In today's south-central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province. The land of Cai County in Han Dynasty was ruled by Runing House in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and now it is in runan county, Henan Province. According to the surname test, "Zhou Muwang flourished after the whole country". Look at you, Guo Liang.
Liang: It was founded by Emperor Gaozu and changed to .. in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is equivalent to the area from Shangqiu, Henan to Dangshan, Anhui.
Guangling County: There was Guangling State in Han Dynasty, which was later renamed as the county governing Guangling, so the old city is in the northeast of Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province. In the early Jin Dynasty, Huaiyin moved to the southeast of Huaiyin, Jiangsu.
2. Hall number (missing)
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The General Couplet of Shengshi Ancestral Hall
[Four-character universal couplet of Shengshi Ancestral Hall]
Brothers and celebrities;
Father and son painter.
-Li Wenzheng wrote "Sheng Xing Ancestral Temple Federation"
Couplets refer to the Three Kingdoms period, when the people of Wu were respected for their modesty and filial piety. Ju Xiaolian, Shang, Wu Jun Taishou and his younger brother were all celebrities at that time. The second is the Yuan Dynasty painters Hong Sheng and Sheng Mao, who were from Wu Tang, Jiaxing. Hong Sheng is rich in pen and ink, and is good at figures, flowers and birds, and landscapes. Sheng Mao, known as Zhao Zi, inherited his father's footsteps, painted landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, carefully arranged them, and skillfully used his pen. In the past few years, it has been particularly famous.
There are thousands of volumes in the pavilion;
Enpu 20 years.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
The first couplet refers to the Northern Song Dynasty, in which Sheng Zichong was the person who rejuvenated the country, and the official went to court to serve as assistant minister. There are many books at home, and there is a pavilion called "Wanjuan Pavilion". The second couplet refers to Shengji, the word Junda, and Ren Tingwei, a member of Huiji in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Every winter solstice, when it's time to execute a prisoner, his wife holds a candle, he holds a book and a pen, and her husband and wife cry for a while before making a decision. After 20 years in office, he has been called "kind" all over the world.
Celebrities;
Six posts are widely circulated.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
The first couplet refers to the sage in the Three Kingdoms period, who was personable, and his brothers Hong Sheng and Zhongsheng were both celebrities at that time. The second couplet refers to Song Shengjun, a gifted scholar, who was a scholar in the 11th year of Dazhong (857) and was the secretariat of Zhaozhou. With a wide range of knowledge and a strong memory, it was widely supplemented by the omission of Six Articles of the White House and became Twelve Articles of the Sheng Family, which was quite praised by people at that time.
Suiyang Xunlie;
Tie the deer and pet it.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
The upper allied code refers to the Tang Dynasty, which became the commander in chief at the end of Sui Dynasty, and was given by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty as the general manager of the March. He killed Shi Biao, made meritorious deeds and sealed General Wuwei of Xiongzhou Town, won the king, leveled the world and became the general manager of Songzhou. The second couplet pointed out that Sheng Pian, the word Wang Shi, was from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Because of illegal activities in Cao Jixiang, Jin Jingtai, who was granted the right of suggestion, was called "water mirror".
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Five-character couplet of Shengshi Ancestral Hall
When Thailand has three flavors;
Six methods for children to be good at tide.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
Couplets refer to the Yuan Dynasty painter Sheng Shitai, who was born in Shangyuan. He has a quick mind and has written thousands of words of poems. Works and books, good landscapes, fine bamboo stones. Wen Zhiming said "Cang Run" to Xiao Xuan's topic. There is a saying in Gai Shi that "if the ink is green and moist, the painting method should also be there", which can be described as the painter's three flavors. The second couplet refers to the painter Sheng Zi Chao, a native of Jiading in the Qing Dynasty. No, it's Ting He. Good at painting, the speaker said that his father and brother are good at six methods. Huang Hui tried to sell, but failed. It is also a matter of heart painting.
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[Seven-character couplet of Shengshi Ancestral Hall]
Lin Qiu Gao Shi has a long history;
There are many praises in the hollow mountain in the rain.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
This couplet refers to the painter of Yuan Dynasty, Zi, a native of Wu Tang, Jiaxing, who is good at painting landscapes and flowers and birds. At the end of the century, it enjoyed a good reputation. Lin Qiu Gao Shi and other outstanding works have been handed down from generation to generation. The second couplet is Lin Sheng, a painter of the Ming Dynasty,no. Wulin, a native of Jiangning. Good scenery is as famous as my brother Chang Yin. Yang Longyou was highly valued by many people, and his "Hollow Mountain in the Rain" was famous by many people for some time.
Each has a respectful name and hangs two Zhejiang;
What a good article and three sous.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
This couplet is excerpted from the West Lake Temple Union in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and written by Zhong.
An independent old biography of Suntech High School;
Strange prose is difficult to read lines.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
This couplet is excerpted from the book Anonymous written by Sheng. The full text of the original couplet reads: "Respect for longevity is a great man of our time, envy Luming Literature's 90th birthday party, and go to Germany to live alone;" Philosophical thinking bears the hope of the world and hangs on the cranes of the five continents, vying to read its words. "
The Ming government is famous for its brother sheng;
Teachers are carefree, carefree.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
All-Union Code refers to Qing Xian, a famous person in Han Dynasty, and the event code in Henan.
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【 Sheng Ancestral Temple with more than seven words 】
Yan Zu is a little passed on, diligent and thrifty;
Teach children and grandchildren two straight roads, reading and ploughing.
-anonymous writing shengshi ancestral hall Federation
This couplet is for Lvyuan Li to write books, houses and living rooms. The original "Qi Lu Deng" is the first time 19.
I wrote a letter recommending me, but I only complained that people were unlucky;
Giving you a gift is a good story, which comes from the grace of the tin hero.
-The Shengshi Ancestral Hall Federation of Trade Unions written anonymously.
This couplet is the ancestral hall of Shi Sheng in Shengcun, Nanling County, Anhui Province.
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A Brief Introduction to the Life of the Founding General of China People.
Major General Sheng Zhihua.
Sheng Zhihua (19 16-) is a native of Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. 1929, the Soviet union * * * gave Sheng Zhihua 10 mu of fertile land. Sheng Zhihua was only 13 years old at that time. He lied that he was 16 years old and joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Worked as a correspondent in a group communication platoon of 7 divisions of 3 armies of Red 1 Legion. When he attacked Changsha for the second time, his left leg was injured, and he insisted on sending the order to the front line, which was commended by the division. 193 1 * * Joined China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, 1932 served as the communication platoon leader of the Red Army Corps/division 1 regiment, and 1 933 served as the communication platoon leader of 1 regiment. After studying in the Security Bureau of the Red Army Corps, he served as the platoon leader of the regiment guards. Participated in the Long March. He worked as a guard in Zuo Quan during the Long March. From 65438 to 0936, he entered the Red Army University in northern Shaanxi and stayed there as a teacher after graduation.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he served as the company commander of the Eighth Route Army headquarters' secret service corps and participated in the Pingxingguan campaign. Lead our company to develop a team in Mengxian, and set up Mengxian Brigade as the team leader. At the end of 1937, he served as the captain of the teaching brigade of the 4 th Army Division of the Jinchaji Military Region. 1938 served as instructor and leader of teaching brigade in Wutaishan Military and Political School. 1939, served as the chief of staff of the 3rd Guerrilla Command, the head of the Jizhong Military Region 1 Military Division 12 Regiment, the captain of the 2nd detachment of Kangda, and the head of the 35th Regiment of the 4th Military Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and led the troops to annihilate more than 200 Japanese squadrons. From 65438 to 0944, he served as chief of staff and division commander of the 4th Army Division.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the brigade commander of the 2 nd Longitudinal and 6 th Brigade of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army and the 200 th Division Commander of the 67 th Army of the 20 th Corps. Participated in battles in Bao Qing, Zheng Tai, Qingfengdian, Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou and Taiyuan.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the chief of Tianjin Public Security Corps, the division commander of the public security force 1, and joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in 1952, and served as the political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army Public Security Force 1, responsible for fighting bandits, guarding, armed escort and setting up air defense.
He returned to China in 1954, and served as deputy commander of public security forces in North China Military Region, vice commander of public security forces, president of public security senior schools, deputy commander of people's armed police forces and deputy commander of China People's Second Artillery Corps.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the 3rd Class August 1st Medal, 2nd Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Won the second-class medal of freedom and independence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July.