Yuan Yuan
The origin and evolution of Sun's surname According to the situation of surnames in China, there are five main sources of Sun's surname: the change of Ji's surname, Mi's surname, Gui's surname, Zi's surname and foreign surname.
The first one is from Ji. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and he and his mother-in-law were named Kanghou, which was called Kangshu in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, when he was young, the three prison armies joined forces with Yin Geng to rebel and were put down by his fourth brother. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Zhou Chengwang accepted Kang Shu as the sheep herder, gave Wei Zhibao a sacrificial vessel, and wanted to move Kang Shu to Wei. After Kang Shu's death, Zhou Chengwang officially named Kang Shu's grandchildren Cowper and Yu Wei Marquis, and they lived in the ancient city of Chao Ge in the northeast of Qixian County in northern Henan. So Kang Shu was called Wei Kangshu in history, which was named after him. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was made Duke by Zhou Pingwang. Son of Wei Wugong, son of Sun Hui, son of Sun Hui, Wuzhong, Wuzhong family take the word grandfather as their surname. This family named Sun Shi has a history of at least 2700 years.
The second source is a surname. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, La, the son of Sun He of the King of Chu, also known as Sun Shuai and Sun Shu, was named Lingyin, and his grandson took the word as his surname. Sun Shuai lived in the thinking period, which is the southeast of Huaibin, Henan Province. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of 2,600 years.
The third one comes from Gui surname. In the week of 1046 BC, the direct descendant of Jun Manchen. In 672 BC, Chen Wan, his son, fled to Qi and became Chen Weitian. During the reign (547-490 BC), the fifth descendant of Chen Wan was Tian Wu Yu, a doctor of Qi, and his son was named Yue 'an. The ancient city is now Shandong Huimin, and his surname is Sun Shi. This family named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Fourth consanguineous child's surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Chaogang was in chaos, Zhou Wang was intoxicated, Zhou Wang's uncle was at war, the sages of Shang Dynasty were killed because of direct remonstrance, and their descendants took refuge and changed their surnames. One of them was named Sun Shi because he was descended from the royal family. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 3,000 years.
The fifth branch comes from foreign surnames and ethnic minorities. The most important events in which other surnames were changed to Sun are as follows: the descendants of Xunzi, the famous Warring States, changed their surnames to avoid the anonymity of the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty; Xia Houdun, the great-grandson of Teng Gong in the Western Han Dynasty, changed his surname to Sun with his grandfather's surname; During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian will change his surname to Sun. The use of Sun surname by ethnic minorities mainly includes: Sun surname of Qidan people in Tang Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners changed their surnames from Sun Jiashi to Sun Jiashi. After living together with the Han nationality for a long time, most of these foreigners were assimilated into Sun Han surnames.
Sun surnamed Wang Jun.
Lean county. In the seventh year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 95), Qiancheng County was changed to Le 'an County. It is equivalent to Gaoqing, Boxing and Guangrao in Shandong Province today.
Chen. In the first year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 122), it was located in Chenliu County, southeast of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, which is now Chenliu City.
Taiyuan county. In the fourth year of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang in the Warring States Period (in the first 246 years), Jinyang was established. Today, the southwest ancient city of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province is the Yingxi ancient city.
Fuchun county. Han Zhi, a county in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, belongs to Huiji County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wu County after four years of yongjian (129).
Sun surnamed Tang Hao.
Hall number refers to the allusions of people or things in the county or the surnames of some tribes, as the title of one's own tribe, or by referring to one's own tribe. Among the many church names in Sun Shi, Le 'an Hall, Dongguan Hall, Art of War Hall, Fuchun Hall, Xue Ying Hall and Xiaoyou Hall are known.
Le 'antang Sun Shi's earliest ancestral home was in Le 'an, so he borrowed the county as the hall name. This has become the most popular house number among the clansmen in Sun Shi, and almost half of the families in China use this number. Guangdong Cuiheng Sun Shi Hall Yue 'an Hall. Its court document is called Le 'antang Official Order. ; Its hometown Shangsha Station Tea Pavilion is also called Le 'an Pavilion.
Dongguan guild hall. Taking "Dongguan" as the hall number, such as county, refers to Gudongguan County in Shandong Province today, that is, Juxian County in Shandong Province today. Juxian County, the seat of ancient Juguo; Sun Shu, the ancestor of Sun in the field of Qi State, attacked Qi State. Later generations took Dongguan as the name of the hall, which is actually a commemoration of the ancestor Faju being given the surname.
Sun Tzu's Art of War Museum is named Sun Tzu's Art of War, apparently to commemorate Sun Wu, the "originator of military strategists". Thirteen articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War are household names, which are mainly found in the common Tang numbers of Sun's surname in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Jiangsu along the Yangtze River, making its family characteristics more distinct and prominent.
Fuchun Hall takes Fuchun as its name, and most of them are descendants of Wu who moved to the south. Sun Quan's father and brother once occupied Jiangdong. In order to distinguish it from Lean Sun Shi, Fuchun, the ancestral home of Sun Quan's family, was taken as the hall number. Some are Fuchun Hall in Le 'an County and some are Fuchun Hall in Wuxian County.
The English School tells the story of Sun Kang and Xue Ying studying. According to the Records of Sun Shi quoted in Tang Lishan's Notes on Selected Works, Sun Kang was born in a poor family when he was young, and he had no money to buy oil and light a lamp to study. In winter, he often reads books under the bright lights. Because he was willing to be poor and lonely all his life, he finally learned and became an official. People surnamed Sun thought the name of Tang was not only to commemorate it, but also to inspire future generations to study Sun Fen.
Sun Qifeng, a famous scholar of Xiaoyoutang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, said in "Making Family Rules and Family Instructions for Xiaoyoutang": "My Xiaoyoutang is a teacher of Lu Zhongjie, and Liu Yousun, a mountain left, wrote" Chongqing Five Dynasties Book ". The word filial piety comes from the book of songs in Xiaoya in June: "Who is Zhang Zhongxiao?" The original intention is to be filial to parents and love brothers. Sun Qifeng's family then took "filial piety" as the Tang name, which reflected their pursuit and dedication.
Migration of Sun surname in Cangnan
The migration and evolution of Sun surname in Cangnan, according to genealogical records, basically confirmed that the Southern Song Dynasty, Fanshan and Changchan schools first moved in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (137 1), followed by the Huangjiapeng tribe along the Yangtze River in Jiangxi and Longgang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Now, here are some included migrations for textual research.
Fan Shan and Chang Chan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Sun Shi moved his grandparents' pocket watches, belonging to Sun Huahai VI. Sun Huahai is the 23rd grandson of Sun Pingzhang, the ancestor of Fujian Mindong. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), he moved from the red bank of Funing Prefecture (now Xiapu County) to Sun Yang, the 31st mansion of Pingyang County, Wenzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, and settled in Daxinyang (now Cangnan County). Due to the annihilation of the old spectrum, his descendants respected Sun Huaibiao as their ancestor. Pei's wood is detailed, and he has three sons: the eldest son, Sun Xinli, has new words; The second son Sun Xinwen, the word Lu Geng; The third son, Sun Xinyi, has fewer words and is divided into three rooms: "Heaven, Earth and Man". After breeding into a family, Kaaba lived at the bottom of the pit in the Southern Song Dynasty, and its descendant Sun Zhennuan (the tenth grandson of Sun Huaibiao) moved out in the Qing Dynasty, and his residence is still unknown. Di Fang lived in Sunzhai and Sugiyama in Fanshan, and his descendants Sun Jingzhou, Sun Jingxiang and Sun Jingyuan (Sun Huaibiao VI's grandson) moved to Dagushun in Yuhuan in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), maintaining blood relationship and close ties. People who live in Juchang Temple have three streams and bamboo feet. Some descendants of Tian Di San Fang moved to Yueqing, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Beijing and other places.
At the mouth of Longjiang River, Huang Jiapeng's surname Sun moved to his ancestor Sun Yan (1594-1658), which is rich in words. He moved here from Yongjiachang Henghuan (now Henghuan Village, Yongzhong Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou City) in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Jiang's family has five children: Guo Xiang, Guo Qi, Gome and Guoan. Sun Guoli, whose surname is unknown, has two children: Ru Yun and Ru Yuan. Sun Ruyun, whose surname is unknown, was born Sun Yunchang; Sun Yunchang gave birth to two children: Ting Sheng and Ting Xuan. Sun Ruyuan, whose surname is unknown, has two children: Yue Xiang and Dean. Sun Yuexiang's surname is unknown. He has six children: Ting You, Yuan Ting, Long Ting, Ting Quan, Wu Ting and Liu Ting. Sun Gome gave birth to Sun Ruchen. Sun Ruchen gave birth to two children: Ming Zong and Zong Liang. Sun gave birth to Sun Xiqi. Sun Zongliang gave birth to Sun Qiugui (Zhan Hong, the second son of Sun Qiugui, took his mother's surname in Yuan Xian). Breed into a family, and the descendants live in longgang town and other places.
Sun surnamed Baijiawan, Linjiata, Xiangqiao, whose ancestral home is (1597— 1653), moved here from Chi 'an, Hui 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. The Pei Hong family has a son, Sun Youliang. Sun Youliang matched Yang and gave birth to Sun Zhenfeng. Sun Zhenfeng and the Deng family had seven children: Wen Yue, Shirley (moved to Chumen, Yuhuan County), Wengui, Wenxuan,. Breed into a family, and future generations live at the foot of Longgang Street, Qianku Street, Lingxi Street and Jiangjun Mountain.
Sun Shi moved his grandson (1628— 17 18) from Shanxi, the 15th capital of the south of the Yangtze River (now Hengzun Village, Yongzhong Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou City) to the riverside, and was the second son of the fourth capital of Yongjiachang. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he moved from Henghuan Village in Yongzhong Town to Yanjiao in Beigang, Pingyang County, and then moved to Xijiang, the fifteenth capital of the south of the Yangtze River. Respect the grandson as the ancestor. Sun and Chen have eight sons: Wen Kou, (Ying Long, followed by Xue Shi), Wen De (Zheng, followed by Ao Yu Tang), Wen Xing, Wen Jie and Wen Yi. Reproduce into a family, and future generations live in and outside the county.