Taking the officialdom in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty as the background, a "hot figure" who caused controversy in the current dynasty and appeared many times in folk operas, novels and even literary criticism works during the Cultural Revolution-Hai Rui, the imperial edict instructor in Mingluntang County, reappeared the ups and downs of his officialdom because of his frank writing, profound knowledge, honesty and incorruptibility, and his upright personality and bumpy career.
2. What was the content of Emperor Sejong on Harry's coffin? The original text is as follows:
I am the Lord of all things, and I am the most important. If you want to be appointed, you can only send a responsible minister and make good use of it. I want to show my courage to your majesty.
Yesterday, Emperor Wendi was a saint, and Jia Yi was still crying. Not harsh, but kind to Emperor Wen. Although it has the beauty of being close to the people, it will inevitably be abandoned, which is a great concern for this friendship. Your Majesty is very talented in English, but he is far from China. However, Emperor Wen could be merciful, save his lover and let the world decay, which led to several punishment measures. Your majesty, however, has not been sharp enough for a long time, but he took it away in vain and misused it to fight against the clear quality. It is said that you can get it, you can fix the truth with one heart, run out of people's oil, and build buildings indiscriminately. For more than 20 years, you have ignored North Korea and relaxed the law and order. After several years of promotion, there are too many famous products. When the two kings don't meet, people think they are thinner than father and son. Slander and insult the corps commander with suspicious eyes. People think they are thinner than the monarch and his subjects. People feel thinner than lovers when they are happy in Xiyuan. Officials and corrupt officials are rampant, the people are in poverty, floods and droughts are constant, and thieves are rampant. Your majesty, try to think about the world today. Why?
You Yan Song went on strike, the world was executed, and the time difference was perfect. But after the Song Dynasty, but before the Song Dynasty, the world was unclear, far less than the Chinese Emperor. You have ruled the world for a long time. The ancients had it, thanks to Chen Gong Kuang Bi. Today is the time to build a temple and burn incense. It's the fairy medicine of Xiantao. Congratulations in the same words. Building a palace and building a house will be fully operated; When I bought Xiangcheng Bao, I spent a lot of money and asked for four things. Your majesty gave it by mistake, and all the ministers followed it by mistake. No one was willing to clear your name, which was very embarrassing. However, if you feel guilty, let's talk about it later. What is the crime of cheating you?
Those who live in the world, those in your majesty's family, regardless of your own family, ministers and workers at home and abroad all drink from your majesty's family and live in the rock. It's your majesty's confusion to fool people with one intention. Being too harsh is a favor to your majesty. Also said that your majesty regardless of family, regardless of human feelings? Ministers who waste their posts for personal gain are more likely to be defeated by bullying and inaction, which is not enough for your majesty. Otherwise, your heart and the minister's heart are not worth each other, so you said that your majesty hated my work, so you refused to give advice. One or two things are not properly adhered to, and all doubts are natural. Your majesty was caught on the spot, but Tian did not know the blame, and the princes were guilty. "Ji" said that "people are confused when they are suspicious, and they know when they are difficult." This is also called.
And your majesty has made many mistakes, the big end of which is fasting. Fasting is the reason why you want to live forever. Since ancient times, sages have been training, cultivating self-cultivation and saying "eclectic". There is no such thing as eternal life. Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, saints, have flourished for a long time, and no outsiders have survived since the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. Your Majesty was trained by Tao and was called Wen Zhong by his teacher. Wen Zhong is dead, but he won't live forever. Why did your Majesty ask for it alone? As for Xiantao medicine, it is particularly strange. Yesterday, Song Zhenzong wrote a gobbledygook in Ganshan. Sun said, "What about Heaven? There are books! " Peach must be picked and medicine must be made. Is it enough to get these two things for nothing today? It is said that the godsend has a hand, give it to him. The treacherous court official pretended to deceive your majesty, but your majesty took it for granted.
Your majesty will say that hanging is a reward for supervising lieutenants, so that someone can be divided, and there is no cure in the world, but it is harmless to fix the truth. Tai Jia said, "If you speak against your heart, you must seek all kinds of ways; If you don't say what you want, you must seek all kinds of non-Tao. " Your majesty's plan is to keep his word, but he will keep his word. See Yan Song, is there anyone who doesn't like your majesty? It used to be concentric, but now it's the first time. Cai Liang is both a Taoist priest and an official. His Majesty thinks that he who goes against the path is also an official and a household, which is called it for the first time. However, the ministers would rather be obedient to the Song Dynasty than opposed by things, so they had to peek at your majesty's weakness and avoid it potentially. Yes, your majesty. no
Your majesty really knows that fasting is useless. Once repented, the Japanese imperial court will focus on the prime minister, attendants and officials, put the interests of the world first, clean up the mistakes accumulated for decades, and be among Yao Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, so that all officials will clean up Ah Jun's decades of humiliation and put him in the ranks of Gao, Kui, Yi and Fu. Why worry about the world and die This is just your majesty's spirit. Explaining this is not doing, but looking down on the world, trying to catch the wind and catch the shadows, and being at a loss. I worked hard all my life, and finally got nothing. Now the minister is proud of his position, and the little minister is tongue-tied, so I can't help feeling resentful. So, at the risk of death, I am willing to do nothing, but your majesty will listen.
Ming History Volume 226 Biography Page 1 14
Please ask Harry to translate the classical Chinese. Dear landlord:
The original Hairui, the word Ruxian, is from Qiongshan. The official in charge of Nanping fatwa and imperial academy is a humble official. Rui Duchang bowed and said, "Taiwan Province's bow should be regarded as courtesy, and this hall is where teachers teach priests, so it is inappropriate to bow." Moved to Chun 'an County. Cloth robes and millet, so that the old servant can be self-sufficient in arts and vegetables. Governor Hu Zongxian said to the speaker, "I heard that Hailing was my mother's birthday yesterday, and the city weighed two Jin." Zong Xianzi crossed Chun 'an, angered the postal clerk and hung upside down. Rui said, "Teach me to do as I say, but don't confess. Now that his clothes are full, it must not be Hu Gongzi. " Thousands of dollars have been paid and the money has been collected. If you sue Zong Xian, Zong Xian is innocent.
Harry's name is Ruxian, and he is from Qiongshan. Zhongjuren. Yushi went to Gong Xue as the agent of Nanping County, and all subordinate officials reported their names on the ground. Harry bowed alone and said, "Go to the yamen where Yushi is located to be a subordinate etiquette. This school is a place where teachers educate students and should not bow down. " Moved to Chun 'an County, wore a cloth robe, ate coarse grains and brown rice, and let the old servant grow his own vegetables. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that Hai Xian asked me to give my mother a birthday, so I bought two pounds of meat." Hu Zongxian's son passed by Chun 'an County, furious with the postman and hung the postman upside down. Harry said: "In the past, the inspector general inspected the patrol department and ordered him not to pass too luxuriously. Since this man is dressed so well, he must not be Gong Hu's son. " Open the bag with thousands of two hundred gold, income to the county library, sent a horse to report to Hu Zongxian, Hu Zongxian was not punished.
I wish you a promotion step by step.
I look forward to your adoption. Thank you.
4. What is the content of Emperor Sejong on Harry's coffin? The original text is as follows: I am the Lord of all things in the world, and my duty is the most important.
If you want to be appointed, you can only send a responsible minister and make good use of it. I want to show my courage to your majesty.
Yesterday, Emperor Wendi was a saint, and Jia Yi was still crying. Not harsh, but kind to Emperor Wen. Although it has the beauty of being close to the people, it will inevitably be abandoned, which is a great concern for this friendship.
Your Majesty is very talented in English, but he is far from China. However, Emperor Wen could be merciful, save his lover and let the world decay, which led to several punishment measures.
Your majesty, however, has not been sharp enough for a long time, but he took it away in vain and misused it to fight against the clear quality. It is said that you can get it, you can fix the truth with one heart, run out of people's oil, and build buildings indiscriminately. For more than 20 years, you have ignored North Korea and relaxed the law and order.
After several years of promotion, there are too many famous products. When the two kings don't meet, people feel thinner than their father and son.
Slander and insult the corps commander with suspicious eyes. People think they are thinner than the monarch and his subjects. People feel thinner than lovers when they are happy in Xiyuan.
Officials and corrupt officials are rampant, the people are in poverty, floods and droughts are constant, and thieves are rampant. Your majesty, try to think about the world today. Why? You Yan Song went on strike, the world was executed, and the time difference was perfect.
But after the Song Dynasty, but before the Song Dynasty, the world was unclear, far less than the Chinese Emperor. You have ruled the world for a long time.
The ancients had it, thanks to Chen Gong Kuang Bi. Today is the time to build a temple and burn incense. It's the fairy medicine of Xiantao. Congratulations in the same words.
Building a palace and building a house will be fully operated; When I bought Xiangcheng Bao, I spent a lot of money and asked for four things. Your majesty gave it by mistake, and all the ministers followed it by mistake. No one was willing to clear your name, which was very embarrassing.
However, if you feel guilty, let's talk about it later. What is the crime of cheating you? Those who live in the world, those in your majesty's family, regardless of your own family, ministers and workers at home and abroad all drink from your majesty's family and live in the rock. It's your majesty's confusion to fool people with one intention.
Being too harsh is a favor to your majesty. Also said that your majesty regardless of family, regardless of human feelings? Ministers who waste their posts for personal gain are more likely to be defeated by bullying and inaction, which is not enough for your majesty.
Otherwise, your heart and the minister's heart are not worth each other, so you said that your majesty hated my work, so you refused to give advice. One or two things are not properly adhered to, and all doubts are natural. Your majesty was caught on the spot, but Tian did not know the blame, and the princes were guilty.
"Ji" said that "people are confused when they are suspicious, and they know when they are difficult." This is also called. And your majesty has made many mistakes, the big end of which is fasting.
Fasting is the reason why you want to live forever. Since ancient times, sages have been training, cultivating self-cultivation and saying "eclectic". There is no such thing as eternal life.
Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, saints, have flourished for a long time, and no outsiders have survived since the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. Your Majesty was trained by Tao and was called Wen Zhong by his teacher.
Wen Zhong is dead, but he won't live forever. Why did your Majesty ask for it alone? As for Xiantao medicine, it is particularly strange. Yesterday, Song Zhenzong wrote a gobbledygook in Ganshan. Sun said, "What about Heaven? There are books! " Peach must be picked and medicine must be made.
Is it enough to get these two things for nothing today? It is said that the godsend has a hand, give it to him. The treacherous court official pretended to deceive your majesty, but your majesty took it for granted. Your majesty will say that hanging is a reward for supervising lieutenants, so that someone can be divided, and there is no cure in the world, but it is harmless to fix the truth. Tai Jia said, "If you speak against your heart, you must seek all kinds of ways; If you don't say what you want, you must seek all kinds of non-Tao. "
Your majesty's plan is to keep his word, but he will keep his word. See Yan Song, is there anyone who doesn't like your majesty? It used to be concentric, but now it's the first time.
Cai Liang is both a Taoist priest and an official. His Majesty thinks that he who goes against the path is also an official and a household, which is called it for the first time. However, the ministers would rather be obedient to the Song Dynasty than opposed by things, so they had to peek at your majesty's weakness and avoid it potentially. Yes, your majesty. no
Your majesty really knows that fasting is useless. Once repented, the Japanese imperial court will focus on the prime minister, attendants and officials, put the interests of the world first, clean up the mistakes accumulated for decades, and be among Yao Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, so that all officials will clean up Ah Jun's decades of humiliation and put him in the ranks of Gao, Kui, Yi and Fu. Why worry about the world and die This is just your majesty's spirit.
Explaining this is not doing, but looking down on the world, trying to catch the wind and catch the shadows, and being at a loss. I worked hard all my life, and finally got nothing. Now the minister is proud of his position, and the little minister is tongue-tied, so I can't help feeling resentful.
So, at the risk of death, I am willing to do nothing, but your majesty will listen. Volume 226 of Ming History 1 14.
5. Classical Chinese translation of "preparing coffins":
Sejong enjoyed the country for a long time, ignored the DPRK, lived in Xiyuan and devoted himself to fasting. The governor and officials fought for Fu Rui, and the Dadian Palace was a tribute. Since Yang Zui and Yang Jue offended me, I dare not talk about current affairs any more. Forty-five years in February, Du Rui went to Shu Yue: ...
The emperor was annoyed and furious. He looked around and said, "If you are interested, you can't escape." Eunuch Jin said, "This man has a stupid name. When I heard about it, I knew that if I touched it, I would die. If there is a coffin in the city, I will marry my wife, and I will be punished by North Korea. If the servant ran away without staying, I wouldn't run away. " The emperor was silent. After a while, I watched it over and over again and was moved to stay in the middle for several months. Taste said: "This person can compete with others, and I am not a fan."
Translation:
At that time, Ming Shizong was in power for a long time, regardless of political affairs, living in the harem and concentrating on drinking and having fun. Local officials from all over the country flocked to Fu Rui, and officials from the Ministry of Rites held a celebration as soon as they received it. Since Yang Zui and Yang Jue offended me, I dare not talk about current politics any more. In February of the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (the year of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty), Harry went to the library alone and said, ... The emperor was furious when he saw his paper and threw it underground. He said to the people around him, "Catch him quickly and don't let him get away." Eunuch Jin said beside him, "This man has always been known for his infatuation. Hearing that he went to college, he expected that he had offended you and should be sentenced to death, so he bought a coffin, bid farewell to his wife and children, and waited outside the temple to surrender. His family left and didn't stay. Harry can't escape. " The emperor was silent. Later, I read Harry's letter. I read it several times a day and was deeply moved by him. I haven't replied for months. The emperor once said, "This man can be compared with Gan Luo, but I am not Zhou Wang."
6. Seeking to translate classical Chinese is urgent for Mei Yao Chen. Mei Zi, born in Xuancheng, Xuanzhou, is the nephew of a bachelor, especially good at writing poems. His poetry pursues a profound, simple and indifferent artistic conception. And often show originality in the plain. At first, for a long time, his poems were not recognized by people. Later, Mei Yao Chen became the main book of Henan because of Xun Mei's Yin Gong. Qian, who stayed in Xijing at that time, was amazed at his talent and specially came to learn from him. He became friends who forgot about the New Year and recited poems to each other. Ouyang Xiu also made poetry friends with Mei and admitted that his temple was not as good as Mei's. Therefore, Mei became more diligent, self-disciplined, thoughtful and devoted to studying hard, and finally became famous in the literary world of the Song Dynasty. Since the lottery, there are not many people like Mei who are immortal because of their excellent poems. Mei once said to people: "When writing poetry, we should pay attention to novel ideas and delicate language, express what our predecessors did not express and feel what our predecessors did not feel. That's a good poem. But also can write the difficult scenes vividly, such as in front of us, so that readers can experience the profound and wonderful artistic conception outside the poem. Such a poem can be called a masterpiece. " Everyone thinks what May Yao Chen said is a wise saying. Mei served as the magistrate of Dexing County, Jiande County and Xiangcheng County, and successively served as the local officials such as Huzhou Tax Supervisor, Judge Zhong Wu, Judge Zhen 'an and Yongfeng Warehouse Supervisor. Ministers recommended him for cabinet positions several times, so Mei was called by the emperor and given a Jinshi background. During Baoyuan and Jiayou years, Mei attended a ballroom dance party with him, presented a hymn and wrote a letter to the emperor explaining the preparations of the army. Mei wrote thirteen articles on the Art of War, twenty-six volumes on the Book of the Tang Dynasty, twenty volumes on the Biography of Shi Mao and forty volumes on the Biography of Wan. Mei's family is poor and likes to drink. Celebrities and scholars often associate closely with them and often bring wine to his house to drink with them. May Yao Chen is very talkative and fearless. Laughter and scolding are included in poems, especially in later years. Someone once got a piece of cloth from a minority in a remote area of southwest China and found that Mei's poems were embroidered on the cloth, which shows how famous Mei was at that time.
Harry's name is Ruxian, and he is from Qiongshan. He took part in the provincial examination, won the examination, acted as an agent for Nanping religious plans, and was later promoted to Chun 'an County. Harry wears cloth, eats coarse grains, and lets the old servant grow vegetables to support himself. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that Harry only bought two pounds of meat for his mother's birthday." When Zong Xian's son passed through Chun 'an, he angered the post office officials and was hanged upside down by the post office officials. Harry said: "In the past, when Gong Hu inspected his subordinates, he ordered that the places he passed did not need to provide furnishings and entertainment. Now it seems that this person has a lot of luggage and must not be Hu Gongzi. " So he opened the man's purse, took out thousands of money, put it into the state treasury, and sent people to drive horses to express Zongxian, without punishing Harry and others. In the first year of Qin Long, Xu Jie was impeached by Qi Kang. Harry said, "Xu Jie served the first emperor, but failed to help him get out of the misunderstanding of seeking immortality and building the people. He is afraid of power and protects officials. " . However, since he took office, he has been deeply concerned about the country and the people, which is commendable. Qi Kang is willing to act as a pawn and rob good people. His sin is worse than a high arch. "People think he is right. Harry served as the left and right political directors of two Beijing cities. In the summer of three years, Harry was appointed governor of Youdu.
Officials of the 10th government were afraid of His Majesty Harry, and most corrupt officials left their posts voluntarily. Powerful people used to paint their doors with red paint. When they heard that Harry was coming, they all painted the red door black. Supervising the eunuch's weaving fields reduced the number of chariots and horses. Hairui will resolutely launch a reform, demanding the dredging of Wusong and Baimao waterways, so that water can flow into the ocean smoothly and the people can benefit from it. Harry has always hated large mergers; Try your best to destroy the strong and appease the weak. The fields of the poor were occupied by the rich, and he took them back to the poor. Xu Jie returned to the village after he was dismissed from office, and Harry examined and questioned his land without mercy. The orders issued were as fast and fierce as the gale, and the relevant departments followed them. Some powerful people even hide in other places to avoid the limelight. Harry also cut back on the complicated expenses of controlling postal delivery. Scholar-officials left their own fields to go out, and they were not allowed to provide what they needed for travel and banquets, so complaints soon appeared. Soon after, Dai Fengxiang changed Hairui into Nanjing Grain Reserve on charges of harboring bad people, persecuting officials, hunting reputation and undermining politics. Harry ruled the Emperor Wu for half a year. When ordinary people heard that he was leaving, they all cried and drew a portrait of Harry at home and offered sacrifices to him.