The number one central enterprise in China is Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. China Industrial and Commercial Bank is a financial central enterprise. As we all know, the financial industry is one of the most profitable industries. In the list of the world's top 500 companies in 2020, its net profit has reached US$ 45.2 billion, and now it ranks fourth in the world and first in China.
If we analyze the tax amount, the central enterprise ranked first in China is China Tobacco Corporation. China Tobacco Company has to pay nearly 65,438+0 trillion RMB in tax every year, which is considered as the most profitable enterprise by Chinese people. However, tobacco companies have paid 90% of the profits they earn. These are what we call "breaking trillions", with income breaking one billion, tax paying breaking one billion, and the rest being net profit. Therefore, in the field of tax payment, China Tobacco has indeed made great contributions to the national finance, ranking first among central enterprises.
From the analysis of the total number of employees, China Railway Group, the number one central enterprise in China, has more than 2 million employees, which is the largest among all central enterprises in China. As for which is the first central enterprise in China, it seems that the results are different from different angles. You may not believe it! According to the official release, China Merchants Group, a century-old central enterprise, is the number one central enterprise in China.
In terms of total assets, China Merchants, CITIC and China Telecom have the highest profits. In terms of operating income, they are State Grid, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and two barrels of oil. In terms of tax payment, they naturally win the lottery. There are also several top ten military industries that are not mentioned much at ordinary times, but they are directly related to national security. At the highest level, there are three ministerial-level central enterprises directly under the jurisdiction of the State Council: CITIC, CIC and China Railway. Other central enterprises are under the jurisdiction of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) or the Ministry of Finance, with levels ranging from vice ministries to vice ministries.
State grid! !
Sinopec! PetroChina!
China Industrial and Commercial Bank!
1 China National Nuclear Corporation
China aerospace science and technology group co., ltd
3 China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd.
4 China Aviation Industry Co., Ltd.
5 China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited
6 China Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd.
China ordnance industry group co., ltd.
China ordnance equipment group co., ltd.
9 China Electronic Technology Group Co., Ltd.
10 China Aviation Engine Group Co., Ltd.
1 1 China petroleum group company
12 China Petrochemical Group
13 China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.
14 State Grid Corporation Limited
15 China southern power grid co., ltd
16 China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.
17 China Datang Group Co., Ltd.
18 China Huadian group co., ltd
19 State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.
20 China Yangtze Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd.
2 1 National Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd.
China Telecom Group Co. Ltd.
23 China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd.
24. China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd
25 China Electronic Information Industry Group Co., Ltd.
26 China FAW Group Co., Ltd.
27 Dongfeng motor group co., ltd
28 China Zhong Yi Group Co., Ltd.
China machinery industry group co., ltd.
30
Harbin electric group co., ltd
3 1
China Dongfang Electric Group Co., Ltd.
32
Angang group co., ltd
33
China baowu iron and steel group co., ltd.
34
China Aluminum Group Co., Ltd.
35
China COSCO Shipping Group
36
China Airlines Group Co., Ltd.
37
China Eastern Airlines Group Co., Ltd.
38
China southern airlines group co., ltd.
39
China Sinochem Group Co., Ltd.
40
COFCO Group Co., Ltd
4 1
China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd.
Forty two.
China General Technology Holding Co., Ltd.
43
China Construction Group Co., Ltd.
Forty-four
China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd.
45
National Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd.
46
China merchants group
47
China resources limited
48
China Tourism Group Co., Ltd. [China Travel Agency Co., Ltd.]
Forty nine
China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.
50
China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd.
5 1
China International Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.
Fifty two
China Chengtong Holding Group Co., Ltd.
53
China Zhongmei Energy Group Co., Ltd.
54
China Coal Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd.
55
Mechanical science research institute group co., ltd.
Fifty-six
China sinosteel co., ltd
57
China Yan Gang Technology Group Co., Ltd.
58
China Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd.
59
China Chemical Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
60
China Salt Industry Co., Ltd.
6 1
China Building Materials Group Co., Ltd.
62
China nonferrous mining group co., ltd.
63
Youyan technology group co., ltd
64
Beijing mining and metallurgy technology group co., ltd.
65
China international technical information cooperation co., ltd.
66
China Construction Science Research Institute Co., Ltd.
67
China CRRC Group Company Limited
Sixty-eight
China railway communication signal group co., ltd.
Sixty-nine
China Railway Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
70
China Railway Construction Company Limited
7 1
China Communications Construction Group Company Limited
Seventy two
China Putian Information Industry Group Co., Ltd.
73
China information and communication technology group co., ltd.
74
China Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd.
75
China Zhongsi Group Co., Ltd.
76
China Forestry Group Co., Ltd.
77
China Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Seventy-eight
China Poly Group Co., Ltd.
China construction technology co., ltd
80
General Bureau of Metallurgical Geology of China
8 1 China Coal Geology Bureau
82 Xinxing Jihua Group Co., Ltd.
China civil aviation information group co., ltd
China aviation fuel group co., ltd
85 China Aviation Equipment Group Co., Ltd.
China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd.
chinaenergyengineeringgroupco.,ltd
China Gold Group Co., Ltd.
China General Nuclear Power Group Co., Ltd.
90 China Lu Hua Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai Nokia Bell Co., Ltd. OCT Group Co., Ltd.
Nanguang Company Limited [China Nanguang Group Co., Ltd.]
China xd Group Limited
China Railway Materials Group Co., Ltd.
China Guo Xin holding co., ltd
There are three ministerial-level central enterprises at the highest level: China CITIC Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Corporation and China Investment Corporation. These three enterprises have remarkable characteristics, and they are all wholly state-owned enterprises managed by the central government. China CITIC Group Co., Ltd., like China Railway Corporation, the sole shareholder of the enterprise is the Ministry of Finance. The State Council is the sole shareholder of China Investment Company.
I don't think central enterprises are the best, only the best. If China Tobacco can be integrated, it must be the first; Two nuclear industry groups and the top three central enterprises of aerospace science and technology group! To make money, it is the national grid and three barrels of oil.
First of all, we must know the difference between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises:
First, the management level is different; Second, the levels of capital contribution and supervision departments are different; Third, the level of managers is different.
1. Difference: Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. Central enterprises belong to state-owned enterprises. It is an enterprise directly managed by the central government. Local state-owned enterprises. Including enterprises funded and supervised by SASAC in provinces, cities, counties and districts, also belong to state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises are different from subordinate units of state-owned enterprises. The central enterprises are directly managed by SASAC, and the heads of some central enterprises are appointed by the Central Organization Department. Generally, state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments, and some are also under the jurisdiction of other central ministries and commissions. Regardless of treatment or development prospects, central enterprises are better than state-owned enterprises.
Central enterprises, referred to as "centrally managed enterprises", occupy a dominant position in major industries and key areas related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, and are an important pillar of the national economy. It refers to a wholly state-owned or state-controlled enterprise with the central people's government or the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution entrusted as the investor to exercise its functions and powers, and the leading group directly managed by the central government or entrusted by the Central Organization Department, SASAC and other central ministries and commissions.
Many ordinary people don't know which enterprises are state-owned enterprises, including me. From the people around us, tobacco, steel and oil fields are higher.
At the administrative level, there are three central enterprises at the ministerial level: China Railway, China Investment Corporation and CITIC Group. There are many sub-ministerial departments, including three major operators, four major banks, Sinopec, PetroChina, etc. Everyone is familiar with them.
When looking for a job, many people will give priority to state-owned enterprises or central enterprises, because their welfare benefits are much better than those of other units. However, it should be noted that there is a difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises. Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises may not become central enterprises. Central enterprises are state-owned companies directly under the relevant departments of the State Council.
Under normal circumstances, central enterprises are the pillars of the national economy with large scale, great leadership power and good welfare benefits for employees. In China, central enterprises have management levels, which are generally divided into ministerial level, deputy ministerial level, main hall and deputy hall, main hall and deputy hall, general branch and deputy hall.
One thing to note here is that the level of these companies is not static, but will change. At present, there are only three ministerial-level central enterprises in China, namely CITIC Group, China Railway Corporation and China Investment Corporation. Among them, the sole shareholder of the first two companies is the Ministry of Finance, and the sole shareholder of the third company is the State Council.
In addition to these ministerial-level central enterprises, there are many outstanding deputy ministerial-level central enterprises in China. Today, the author will introduce two deputy ministerial-level central enterprises to you. These two central enterprises should be the "best" vice-ministerial central enterprises in China, namely China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Limited and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited. The place where these two central enterprises are cattle is that one is responsible for sending people to heaven and the other is responsible for sending the enemy to the West.
First of all, I'd like to introduce China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is an investment institution authorized by the state and directly managed by the central government. China Aerospace was established in July, 1999 with the number 1. Its predecessor was the Fifth Research Institute of the State Council, and its establishment number was 1956. It is mainly engaged in the research of launch vehicles, artificial satellites, manned spacecraft and strategic missile weapon systems.
China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. has created many glories, created a series of brilliant achievements marked by manned space flight and lunar exploration, and made great contributions to the development of the country.
It is reported that China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation owns 1 1 key laboratory of national defense science and technology, five national engineering research centers and 1 national engineering laboratory. And ranked 323rd in the Fortune Global 500 last year.
Secondly, I'd like to introduce China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd. ... China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd. was established in July 1999 with the number 1. Its predecessor was the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which was established in June 1956. On July 1999, China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Company was established. Subsequently, in July 20001year, it was renamed as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and in July 201year, it was changed to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
There are 6 research institutes, 6 listed companies, more than 600 enterprises and institutions in China, and there are130,000 employees in China. It is reported that in 2008, the total assets of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd. have exceeded 654.38 billion yuan. In 2009, it won the first place in the Top Independent Innovation Enterprises 100 in China.
By the end of 2065438+September 2008, the aerospace engineering of the six major industries of Aerospace Science and Industry Group had achieved phased results. And ranked 322nd in the Fortune Global 500 in 20 19.
China Tobacco, small and micro enterprises and central enterprises are outstanding! ! Why? Because it is a monopoly enterprise, and its power is greater, it has the power to enforce the law. This is the only state-owned enterprise at all levels. With this, it is the best
To answer this question, we must first understand the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises. Central enterprises, referred to as central enterprises for short, refer to state-owned enterprises in People's Republic of China (PRC), which are authorized by the Ministry of Finance and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council to perform investor duties on behalf of the State Council, excluding central financial institutions, and are collectively referred to as central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are generally funded by local governments. Financial institution that have been reformed are no long included in that scope of central enterprises.
According to the latest list of central enterprises released by the State Council, there are 97 central enterprises in China at this stage. But this is only managed by SASAC. Like the four major state-owned banks, they are also central enterprises in theory, but they are managed by the Ministry of Finance. The railway head office is directly managed by the State Council.
According to the level, there are three central enterprises at the ministerial level, namely CIC, China Railway and CITIC. However, according to relevant news, CIC and CITIC no longer belong to the sequence of ministerial-level central enterprises. So it should be the highest administrative level of the railway.
As for which is the best question, the host can't answer it, only that it's all good. Central enterprises control key industries such as energy and finance. It can be said that private enterprises all over the country basically operate around central enterprises and state-owned enterprises.