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08/3 1/2004/09: 12 Huaxia Jingwei.
biography
Ye Fan (398-445) was a great poet. Yang Shun (now east of Xichuan County, Henan Province) was born. Famous historians and writers in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty doctor Zuo Guanglu, son of Fan Taitai. He used to be Shang Shucheng, Xin Cai Taishou and Shang Shuguan. The officialdom grinds a lot, and then he is killed for something. The Book of Song Dynasty originally said that he was "Bo Gu's general history, good at writing, able to run official books and know the rhythm." When he was the satrap of Xuancheng, he collected all kinds of works about the historical facts of the Eastern Han Dynasty since Wei and Jin Dynasties, abridged and supplemented them, and wrote 90 volumes (ten records were incomplete) of Biography of the Later Han Dynasty, which is a famous historical work in China. In the Northern Song Dynasty, people used it to publish eight 30-volume Jin Sima Biao's Continued Han, and today's Book of Later Han is published. Ye Fan's biographies are all written vertically, with beautiful and concise words and quite parallel syntax, and some characters are vividly portrayed. Famous articles include Biography of Ban Chao, Biography of Zhang Hengchuan and Biography of Fan Pang. He is especially good at praising, such as Biography of Empress, Biography of Twenty-eight Generals and Biography of Hundred Officials. In addition, the biography also contains a large number of political papers and ci fu, which makes the book have the nature of a collection of articles of a generation. Another "Letter from a Prison Nephew" describes the hardships of writing, and puts forward the view that the article "pays attention to it and conveys its meaning through text", and opposes the formalism that "everything is a mere formality, and the feelings are urgent, and the meaning is taken and the meaning is shifted". He was one of the writers who paid early attention to temperament and writing and advocated progressive literature in the Southern Dynasties.
Introduction to ancient books
book of later han
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a biographical chronology, which records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This book has 120 volumes. Biographies and biographies were written, but before the chronicle was finished, Fan was killed. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Jiang Sima Biao combined the eight records in the Book of Continued Han into one, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, they carved the two books into one book. The content of this book is "respecting morality and restraining power; Entering Chu Shi, you are a traitor; On Confucianism, it is profound and beautiful (Zheng Xuan), while praising the party and Gu praised Li (false) and Du (secret); The prime minister has nothing to say, but he is particularly good to the people; Or not to pick, but to walk alone "(Wang Mingsheng's" Seventeen History Gao Que "Volume 61). Stylistically, he created new biographies such as Danggu, Wen Yuan, Loneliness and Lienv. This book is famous for its literary talent, especially its preface and praise. The author once called himself a "wonderful flower" and compared it with On Qin. The style of the article tends to be parallel prose, narrative, concise, detailed, vivid and touching. It also contains a large number of essays, ci fu and poems in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Scholars are regarded as a collection of articles of a generation.
A masterpiece handed down from ancient times
Linzi's wife
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Yang Lezi's Wife is from The Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Women is a new style initiated by Ye Fan, which mainly records the life stories of outstanding women in history. This article mainly eulogizes the deeds of Yang Le's son and wife, who are virtuous, persistent and far-sighted. Yang Le's son and wife, I don't know his daughter.
original text
People who have a happy wife in Henan don't know He's daughter.
The sheep tasted the road, got a golden cake and returned it to his wife. The wife said, "I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't eat from stolen springs." What's wrong? " The sheep was ashamed, but donated money to the wild and asked the teacher to learn.
After going home for a year, his wife knelt down and asked him why. The sheep said, "It doesn't make any difference if you think about it for a long time." The wife pointed a knife at the machine and said, "This kind of weaving was born from the cocoon and formed on the loom. A little tired, even inch by inch, and then become a horse. If we stop knitting today, we will lose success and waste time. Master accumulates learning, and when he knows his death, he is also virtuous; What's the difference if you go back to the middle road? " Sheep feel what they say and go back to their last job.
Zhang Hengchuan (excerpt)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This article is taken from Zhang Hengchuan in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Zhang Heng (78- 139) was a famous scientist and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He studied hard all his life and was brave in practice. He successively invented the armillary sphere, the seismograph for waiting for the wind and the drum car in the rice, which made contributions to human civilization. In literature, his Erjing Fu is famous in history.
original text
Zhang Heng, a native of Nanyang. Heng Shaoshan is a writer. I traveled to Sanfu, because I entered the capital to watch imperial academy, and I was familiar with the five classics and six arts. Although only above the world, there is no arrogance. Often leisurely, it is not easy to make laymen. Yong Yuan Zhong, living in Xiaolian, nothing; Not even a sovereign government. The world is long, and since the princes are wasted. Heng Nai intends to ban Gu Er Du and write Er Du Fu. Because of his sarcastic suggestions and careful consideration of Fu Hui, it took ten years to complete. General Deng Zhi is so talented that he shouldn't be called when he is tired.
Well-balanced and smart, especially thinking about astronomical yin and yang calendar calculation. Andy heard about Hengshan's technology and the characteristics of buses, paid a visit to a doctor, and then moved to Taishiling. So he studied Yin and Yang, did what the machine could, made a planetarium, wrote a spiritual line and calculated it in great detail. Beginning in Shun Di, it was restored to Taishiling. Officials who don't admire living will not migrate for several years. It has been five years since I left my post as a historian.
In the first year of Yang Jia's reign, the Hou Feng Seismograph was rebuilt, made of pure copper and eight feet in diameter. It is covered with a bulge, shaped like a wine statue, decorated with seal characters, mountain turtles, birds and animals. There are all pillars in the middle, take the No.8 route, turn off the engine, and there are eight dragons outside, with bronze pills at the head and toads at the bottom. Its teeth are skillfully made, all hidden in respect and inexhaustible. If there is an earthquake, the statue will shake the dragon, the machine will spit out pills and the toad will hold it. The vibration was so exciting that the waiters noticed it. Although Yilong started the engine, Qige didn't move, and the air was full of places that knew about the earthquake. Test it with something, it is like a god. Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left. After tasting the opportunity of Yi Long, I didn't know its meaning, and the scholars in the capital blamed it for its lack of levy. A few days later, the post arrived and there was an earthquake in Longxi. So everyone is convinced. Since then, it has made historians remember what to do.
At the beginning of Yonghe, it was a river phase. At that time, the king was arrogant, disobedient to the Constitution, arrogant and indecent. Weigh out the car, rule the majesty and adjust the statutes. Yin Zhihan's reputation as a traitor is awe-inspiring for a while. This is called politics. For three years, I have written to beg for bones and worship ministers. In sixty-two, Yonghe died in four years.