Confucius said, "It's fun to learn and learn from the times! How happy we are, to meet friends from afar! People don't know or care, not a gentleman! "
This sentence can be used as the first sentence at the beginning of The Analects. This is not simple. It tells practitioners to be diligent, not just talking but not practicing, but to prove it with their own actions. At the same time, they explained clearly what the mentality of people with the same way is and what the mentality of people with different ways should be.
Only by studying and verifying with such a fixed heart can we get the true meaning of The Analects.
Yue: It's my pleasure to speak my mind.
Le: It is an atmosphere different from others.
Peng: Tongfeng, Fengfeng, pictograph. Phoenix flies, and there are thousands of birds, so it has become a word of nepotism. This is also a lie. Friends are birds of God and think they are cronies. In ancient times, it was a metaphor for virtuous people.
Learning from time to time is not only pleasant, but also a heartfelt pleasure.
It's a pleasure to have friends from afar, which means a different atmosphere.
These two sentences are about learning Tao because of hearing it, that is, gaining a sense of accomplishment of Tao and interacting with heaven and man.
People who don't know and don't care are not as good as gentlemen! Refers to the gentleman's attitude towards those who can't smell, repair or talk, and won't be angry with all kinds of heartless behaviors shown by these people.
Translation:
Confucius said: "Only by learning the true meaning of a gentleman's way of being human and verifying it in life can we get sincere pleasure!"
This kind of harmony between man and nature is like Feng's realm, and people with the same feelings come from all directions to share joys and sorrows!
For other ordinary people who can't know Ming Dow, without any irritation, this is the realm of a gentleman! "
A Confucius said, "He is also very filial, but few people are prone to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of being a man. "
Translation:
A person is filial to his elders and obedient to his brothers; It is difficult for such people to make mistakes; There are no people who are not good at offending their elders, but people who do things that disrupt the routine. Gentlemen attach importance to the fundamental principle, and when the fundamental principle is established, the road to follow suit in the world will be created. Respecting elders and obeying brothers is the foundation of human beings.
Confucius said, "Clever words make the color so fresh."
translate
People who are good at rhetoric and flattery have little moral cultivation.
Ceng Zi said, "I've visited myself three times. Is it cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on?
translate
I will compare my behavior with the three principles every day!
First, is there any unfaithfulness in treating people?
Second, is there any dishonesty in treating friends?
Third, have the Taoist teachings taught me been confirmed in practice in life?
Confucius said: the country is a thousand times, respecting things and believing, saving money and loving others makes people timely.
translate
To govern a country with tens of millions of personnel carriers, the king should be cautious and trustworthy, save every expense, care for others and serve the people in his spare time.
Confucius said: Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They are sincere and trustworthy, love the masses and be kind to others. If they have spare capacity, they will study literature.
translate
Confucius said: "Scholars should be filial to their elders when they go home, respect their older colleagues when they go out in society, be cautious and trustworthy in their words and deeds, love others, and be close to virtuous people. If you can do the above and have extra energy, then learn more knowledge.
Xia Zi said: "A virtuous person can change his color to suit his parents, make the best use of his talents, and a gentleman can lead him to health;" Keep your word to your friends. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning. "
translate
Xia Zi: A student of Confucius, surnamed Bu, a famous businessman, was 44 years younger than Confucius and was born in 507 BC. After the death of Confucius, he publicized Confucius' thoughts in Wei State.
The first virtuous man refers to the virtuous man, and the second virtuous woman refers to the virtuous woman. Easy color: a pleasant attitude.
A virtuous man and a virtuous woman can do their best to serve their parents with a harmonious attitude; Serving the monarch, you can dedicate your whole body and mind; When interacting with friends, you can keep your word; Although such a person didn't deliberately learn how to deal with people, I'm sure he did.
Confucius said, "A gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy. Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
translate
If a gentleman does not respect his self-esteem, he will lose his prestige. What you have learned is humble and superficial. Pay attention to the cultivation of loyalty and faithfulness. You are not as good as yourself without friends. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, but be brave enough to correct them.
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
translate
Ceng Zi said, "Be careful what influence you can leave, and see what our sages left behind. Often reminded, compared and imitated in this way, people's moral cultivation can naturally be profound. "
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, of course he will hear about its politics. Ask for it? Hey? " Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. The requirements of the owner are also the sum of the requirements of everyone else! "
To annotate ...
(1): Chen, surname. Zheng Xuan mentioned in The Analects that he was a student of Confucius, but there was no such person in Historical Records and Biography of Zhong Ni, so Qin Zi was not a student of Confucius.
(2) Zi Gong: Duanmu Mingci, a patriot, 3 1 year younger than Confucius, a student of Confucius, was born in 520 BC. Zi Gong was eloquent, and Confucius thought he could be the prime minister of a big country. According to Records of the Historian, Zigong did business in Weiguo and became a famous businessman.
(3) Master: This is an ancient honorific title, which can be obtained by anyone who has been a doctor. Confucius was once the commander-in-chief of the state of Lu, so his students called him a "master". Later, it was used to address teachers. "Confucius" mentioned in The Analects of Confucius is what Confucius' students call him.
translate
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "When you arrive in a country, you must listen to the internal affairs of the country. Did you ask for this power yourself, or did the monarch give it to you voluntarily? "
Zi Gong said: "Teachers are gentle, courteous and frugal, so they are qualified. If it is required by the master, or the method required by the teacher is different from others.
Confucius said, "Father keeps his will; Father didn't pay attention to his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
translate
Confucius said: "when a man's father is alive, we should observe whether his ambition conforms to his father's will;" After the death of his father, observe whether this person's behavior is divorced from his father's behavior when he was alive; If his father has not changed his ambition when he was alive three years after his death, this person is a true dutiful son. "
A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
translate
A son said, "Keep your word, so that what you say can be carried out seriously;" Respect others according to courtesy, so as not to respect at will and bring shame. Due to the above-mentioned worries about words and deeds, I have become a person who has a statement and a purpose. )
Because of contact with educated people, they will become respected and educated people. "
Confucius said: "A gentleman does not want to eat enough, he is prepared for danger in times of peace and is sensitive to things, but he is cautious, honest and clean, which can be said to be studious."
translate
Confucius said: "A gentleman will not pursue the enjoyment of food, the comfort of life, the diligence of doing things, the caution of words and deeds, and humbly ask the wise for advice. Such a person can be described as a studious person. "
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "
Zi Gong said, "What does the poem mean by' as sharp as a probe and as bright as a mill'?" Confucius said, "If you give it, you can only talk about poetry." . Tell people who know the past. "
translate
Zi Gong said, "What about a poor man who can please others without flattery and a rich man who can be arrogant?"
Confucius said, "Not bad. But those who do not keep the Tao as they wish are poor, rich and discerning. "
Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' Learn from it as bone, jade and ivory stone'. Does it mean' Excellence'? "
Confucius said, "Please, I can talk to you about poetry. Because you can already understand what I didn't say from what I said. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
translate
Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others can't see through me, but I'm afraid that I can't see through others."
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Second in politics
Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."
translate
Confucius said: "The ruler of a country educates the people with virtue, and handles government affairs with virtue, just like the North Star, which is in a certain position, while other sages are surrounded by stars.
Tip: It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar, which is similar to Cher's'!
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "
translate
Confucius said: "There are 300 pieces of The Book of Songs, which can be summarized in one sentence, that is,' there is no work that can lead people astray'.
Note: The Book of Songs, after finishing and processing by Confucius, is used as a teaching material to educate disciples. Thinking: Do talk about Shuowen.
Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished, and the people will avoid it. It is shameless. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "
Reference tone
Qi: the meaning of shoulder to shoulder, similarity, similarity and correction.
Punishment: the meaning of punishment, the means to control the freedom of part or all of life, etc.
Gezhe: the meaning of dividing, fighting, stopping and being right.
Translation:
If the way to govern the world is to regulate the people by politics and law and control them by punishment, the people will be ashamed of evading criminal law but not knowing etiquette.
The way to govern the world is to educate the people with morality and bind them with courtesy and righteousness, so the people will know that they are shameless and enter the right path.
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
Translation:
Confucius said: When I was fifteen, I made up my mind to study.
Established his own academic system at the age of 30.
At the age of forty, I was no longer confused about all the phenomena in this world.
Knowing destiny at the age of 50 (understanding the harmonious interaction between heaven and earth)
At the age of 60, I reached the realm of natural selflessness (I don't have this and no words to control me, so I obey)
Seventy years old, no self (no "I", I can do whatever I want, but I don't violate the rules)
Meng Wenxiao. Confucius said, "No violation." Yu. My son told me: "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I didn't violate it." Fan Chi said, "What is it?"
Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "
To annotate ...
(1) Meng: Doctor Lu, one of the three clans, surnamed He Ji, posthumous title "Yi". His father asked him to learn from Confucius before his death.
(2): Fan, surnamed Chi. A disciple of Confucius, 46 years younger than Confucius. Together with Ran Qiu, he helped Ji Kangzi innovate.
Sun Meng: Meng.
Translation:
Meng asked what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "Filial piety means not breaking the ceremony."
(Further discussion with driving students)
When Fan Chi chased Confucius away, Confucius told him, "Sun Meng asked me what filial piety is, and I replied that I should not violate the etiquette." Fan Chi said, "What do you mean by unbreakable ceremony?" Confucius said: "When parents are alive, they should follow the dress; After the death of parents, they should be buried and sacrificed according to the ceremony. "
There is no concept of filial piety here, and parents should be dressed in formal clothes.
Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."
To annotate ...
(1) Meng: Last name, first name. Wu is the son of posthumous title of Meng.
Translation:
Meng asked Confucius what filial piety was. Confucius said, "Don't let parents worry about their children. There is nothing to worry about, people will inevitably get sick. "
Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, you can keep them. Disrespect, why not? "
Ziyou (506 ~ 443 BC), surnamed Yan, named Yan (y·m·4n), also known as Yan You and Shu Shi, was born in the State of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous disciple of Confucius and one of the "Ten Confucius". He used to be the butcher of Wucheng (county magistrate).
Ziyou Shaokong was forty-five years old and was one of the outstanding students in the later period of Confucius. He was praised by Confucius as the high flyers of literature, and later generations often compared him with Xia Zi as "a summer outing".
Translation:
Ziyou asked Confucius what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "Now there are some so-called filial sons in society who think that as long as they can provide food and clothing for their parents, it is filial piety. As for dogs, horses and animals, some people keep them in captivity. If you don't respect your parents, what's the difference between keeping dogs, horses and animals?
Tip:
The theory of filial piety is inserted into political articles, telling politicians to treat people with their parents' mentality, care about their sufferings, treat them with their children's mentality, think of them and respect them.
Ask xiaoxia. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "
Xia Zi Xia Zi (former 507-? His surname is Bu, and he is a famous businessman. He was later called Mr. He Bu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now wen county, Henan Province) warmed people (and said that he was closely related to Qian Mu, and the warmth was destroyed by Wei, and Wei was Wei's fault, so he gave birth to two). He is a famous disciple of Confucius and one of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius".
Translation:
Xia Zi asked Confucius what filial piety was, and Confucius said, "It is very difficult to always keep a peaceful face towards parents. When something happens, the children of the younger generation will help; If there is something delicious, please invite the elders to eat first. Is this filial piety? (Only by doing the above, can it be considered as true filial piety. It must be true respect for parents and elders in the heart, and the color on the face is smooth when serving parents. This is filial piety. )
Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I'm as stupid as a fool." If you retire, it's enough to keep your privacy. It's not stupid to retire. "
To annotate ...
Hui: Confucius' favorite student Yan Hui: Play.
translate
Confucius said, "I talked with Yan Hui all day, but he didn't express his opinions, but asked questions. He seems very stupid. Observe his private performance after retirement, and you can also play freely. Yan Hui is not stupid. "
Confucius said, "Why do people do it, do it, do it, do it, and be embarrassed by it?" ? Awkward? "
Translation:
Confucius said: "To understand a person, we must first observe what he has done, then observe the reasons why he has done it, and then observe what ulterior motives he has." After such scrutiny, what else can a person hide? " What else can people hide?
Tip: what is said here is similar to what is said in the Diamond Sutra, past life heart, present life heart and afterlife heart!
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Translation:
Confucius said, "If you review what you have learned in the past and gain new experiences, such people can become teachers."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."
point out
This sentence should be a whole sentence with the previous one. A gentleman should grind people, and parents often say "it's too grinding" when educating their children. What is useless here is not to be as rigid as an artifact. When you review what you have learned, you will find new things and have new feelings, so you will always be in a rising realm. Today it is a beautiful Lianhu musical instrument, and tomorrow it will be a better artifact than Lianhu musical instrument. So we are always in a state of constant self-transcendence, so a gentleman is not a tool.
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher. A gentleman is not a weapon. "
Translation:
Confucius said, "If you review what you have learned in the past and gain new experiences, such people can become teachers." . A gentleman should not be as rigid as a vessel, but should constantly improve his self-cultivation from all angles. "
Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Go first and then talk."
Translation:
Zi Gong asked Confucius how to be a gentleman. Confucius said, "Do it first, then speak. (Don't say that you can't practice, it's a gentleman's wind. )"
Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Translation:
Confucius said, "A gentleman's major affairs are not about personal affairs, while a villain's affairs are not about the overall situation."
Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without learning. "
translate
Confucius said: "If you only learn and don't think deeply, you will be blinded by the meaning of superficial words;" If you only know fantasy and don't study and practice, you will take a detour on the road of learning and fall into danger. "
Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will harm yourself."
translate
If a person does not adhere to the doctrine of the mean and disproves those heresies excessively, it will also endanger his own integrity and deviate from the doctrine of the mean.
Just like a person who raises his hand to hit others, his own hand will hurt. The reason is the same. )
Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing! "
To annotate ...
Tour: surname tour, word. Born in 542 BC, a student of Confucius followed Confucius for a long time.
Translation:
Confucius said, "Yes, now I will teach you the way of wisdom. For what you know, you should take an attitude of knowing, and for what you don't know, you should take an attitude of not knowing. Don't pretend not to know, and don't be an outsider. This is the way of wisdom. "
Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "
Precautions:
Zi Zhang, namely ZhuanSunShi (before 503-? ), the word, one of Confucius' disciples. Chen (now Dengfeng, Henan) was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Born in humble origins, he committed crimes and became an "outstanding scholar" through Confucius' education. Although he studied hard, he never went into politics and eventually became a professor. After the death of Confucius, he recruited disciples independently and preached Confucianism. He is the founder of Zhang Zi's Confucianism. Zhang Zi's Confucianism ranks first among the eight schools of Confucianism.
Manna: seeking the position of Lu; Seek official promotion.
Translation:
Zhang Zi learned from Confucius how to be an official. Confucius said: "Put aside what you have heard and what you don't know, and say what you know carefully, so as to reduce mistakes;" Observe more, put aside dangerous things in advance, and do other things that are not dangerous carefully to reduce regrets. Reduce mistakes when you speak and regrets when you do things. Guan Lu is one of them.
Aigong asked, "What is serving the people?" Confucius said to him: "If you make a mistake, the people will obey;" If you are wrong, the people will not accept it. "
Precautions:
Aigong: Ji, Jiang, the king of Lu. Ding Gong's son succeeded Ding Gong to the throne for 27 years (494-466 BC).
translate
The monarch asked Confucius, "What can be done to convince the people?" Confucius replied: "put the upright people above evil and waste, so that people will be convinced;" The position of recommending the wicked is above the real person, so that the people will not be convinced. "
Ji Kangzi asked, "What should we do to persuade people to respect and be loyal?" Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it;" Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, persuade them. "
Tip:
Seeing Ji Kangzi asking Confucius about his internal affairs, I found that Confucius' answer at this time was a summary of the above items. That is to say, while the Analects exhorts filial piety, it insinuates that the monarch should also treat the people of the country with a filial attitude. This is the way to govern the country.
Precautions:
Ji Kangzi (? -468 BC) A native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period. My real name is Fei, posthumous title Kang. Dr. Lu was the political secretary at that time and the most powerful person in politics at that time.
Translation:
Ji Kangzi asked Confucius about his internal affairs: "How can we persuade the people to respect the monarch and be loyal to the country?" Confucius said: "People who are close to the world are easy to be solemn, people naturally respect the monarch, the country reports filial piety, and the people are naturally loyal to the country;" Recommend people who do good in the world to educate those who don't. This is people's advice. "
This corresponds to Chapter 49 of Laozi.
Saints are always careless, but they take people's hearts as their heart. Good is good, and bad is good and good.
Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety is only a matter of filial piety, brotherhood and administration.' Is it also the government, and it is the government? "
Translation:
Someone asked Confucius, "Why doesn't Sir engage in politics?" Confucius replied: "The book (classic) says that filial piety is to honor parents and love brothers, and to implement this filial piety in politics. (Treat people with filial piety) This is the highest state of governing the country. How can it be regarded as a career? "
Tip:
This chapter further confirms "taking the people as the heart." Some people say that Confucius "can't ask for an official", which is really because he doesn't know Confucius and can't read The Analects. That is, the generation of "cloud" in the first chapter of Tao Te Ching. The first chapter of Tao Te Ching: Therefore, there is no desire to see its wonders; There is always a desire to read. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics.
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "
To annotate ...
(1): sound ní, wooden pin on the front crossbar of ancient big axle. A cart refers to an ox cart.
(2) Also: yuè, a wooden pin on the front crossbar of an ancient automobile axle. Without bicycles and bicycles, cars can't go.
A person who doesn't keep his word won't gain the trust of others, and he doesn't know how to survive in this world. Just like a big car without a shovel and a small car without a shovel. How can a car go without important parts? "
Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to. Its successor, though immortal, can be known. "
translate
Zhang Zi asked: "Can the society after ten generations know the present etiquette system?" Confucius said: "The Shang Dynasty inherited the etiquette and law system of the Xia Dynasty, and now we can know what was abolished and added in the reform;" The Zhou dynasty inherited the etiquette and law system of Shang dynasty, and now we can know what was abolished and added in the reform. If we continue to continue the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty now, it will be known to the world even though it has been a hundred generations. "
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's not worth offering. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "
translate
Confucius said, "Do not sacrifice ghosts and gods, but sacrifice them. This is flattery. Seeing that you should stand up and not do it is cowardice and lack of courage.
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Bashu three places
Confucius called the Ji family: "Dancing in the imperial court is tolerable, why not?"
To annotate ...
Bashu: Yi Shu, meaning rank. In ancient times, there were eight people in one Shu and sixty-four people in eight Shu. According to "Zhou Li", only the Zhou Emperor can use eight Shu, the vassal is six Shu, the master is four Shu, and the scholar is two Shu. Ji means Zhengqing, so you can only use four letters.
translate
Confucius commented on Ji Jia's family and said, "He can do anything by playing music and dancing in his yard with the royal choreographer band. What else can't he do? "
Among the three schools, courage is the key. Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it."
To annotate ...
Three families: The three families of Lu are Shi, Shu and He. They are all descendants of Lu Huangong, also known as the "Three Rings".
Yong: One of his poems. The ancient emperor sang this poem when the sacrifice was removed from the ancestral temple.
There are two words of "courage" in the poem. Stage: help. V: auxiliary words are meaningless. Bi Gong: It refers to princes. Jiang Mumu: Solemn.
Don: A place to meet guests and worship ancestors.
Translation:
Uncle Shi, Uncle Shi, Uncle Shi and the musicians were ordered to sing "Yong" during ancestor worship. Confucius said: "(the meaning of these two sentences in the poem" Yong ")' It is a vassal offering sacrifices, and the son of heaven is there to worship seriously and silently. How can it be used in your three private schools? "(against the ceremony)
Confucius said, "Is it unkind to be polite? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? "
To annotate ...
Music: the ceremony collapses and the music is bad; It refers to the great destruction of the rules and regulations of slave society.
translate
Confucius said, "What's the use of observing etiquette if a person is not bound by the norms of benevolence, righteousness and morality?" If a person has no kindness, what is the use of rites and music? "
The essence of Fang Lin's politeness. Confucius said, "What a big problem! Ceremony, not luxury, is quite frugal; It's easier to mourn than to grieve. " To annotate ...
Lin Fangzi Qiu Zi, born in Qinghe (present-day Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the 27th grandson of Bigan. According to legend, he is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius' disciples and Confucius' favorite pupil.
Translation:
Fang Lin asked what the ceremony was about. Confucius replied: "This is a big problem! As far as general etiquette is concerned, it is better to be frugal than luxury; As far as the funeral is concerned, it is better to express grief and condolences to the deceased than to handle it properly and completely at the ceremony. " ?
Confucius said, "It is better to die in summer than to have a monarch."
Follow, follow at once. Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Translation:
Confucius said: "The rule of kings in border countries will not die with the death of Chinese culture."
Visit Mount Tai. The son said, "Can a woman save you?" Yes: "No" Confucius said: "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? "
Precautions:
Sacrificing Mount Tai is a ceremony for all emperors, but it is not in line with the ceremony to sacrifice Mount Tai to accompany his ministers. Confucius' disciples were officials under Ji. Later, he helped Ji accumulate wealth and plundered many people's fat. Confucius no longer recognized him as a disciple. For more information, please see "Advanced Eleven".
The Ji family is rich in the Duke of Zhou, and it also adds benefits for accumulation. Confucius said, "I am not a disciple. Boys can attack with drums. " '
Fang Lin, known as Qiu Zi, is famous for his politeness. I once asked Confucius about the origin of etiquette.
Translation:
Ji went to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices. Confucius asked You Ran, "Can't you dissuade him?" You Ran replied, "No." Confucius said, "Oh, isn't Mount Tai better than Fang Lin?" The God of Mount Tai will not accept unseemly sacrifices.
Confucius said, "A gentleman can defeat the enemy without fighting! Give up and drink. Its struggle is also a gentleman. "
Translation:
Confucius said, "A gentleman will not have any disputes with others. If there is any dispute, it must be a ritual skill such as archery! Gentlemen should bow to each other before archery, and then try their skills in class. After class, they should also congratulate each other by drinking. This skill competition is also a dispute between gentlemen. "
Xia Zi asked, "I am smart and smiling. I look forward to my beautiful eyes. I always thought it was gorgeous. " What is it? Confucius said, "Draw hindsight." Say, "After the ceremony?" Confucius said, "Poetry is enough for business."
Precautions:
Midsummer (before 507-? His surname is Bu, and he is a famous businessman. He was later called Mr. He Bu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now wen county, Henan Province) warmed people (and said that he was closely related to Qian Mu, and the warmth was destroyed by Wei, and Wei was Wei's fault, so he gave birth to two). He is a famous disciple of Confucius and one of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius".
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Xia Zi asked Confucius: "(The Book of Songs says:" A proper smile makes a girl more beautiful; Between the beautiful eyes, Su Yan is more beautiful and moving. What does this mean? "
Confucius replied: "First outline the general shape of the picture, supplemented by color, and then use plain powder to make the final comprehensive touch-up." Xia Zi realized a little and asked, "Behind the plain powder is structure and color, just as behind the ceremony is virtue, benevolence and righteousness." ? So is this code of conduct self-disciplined only after planting the seeds of benevolence, righteousness and morality in your heart? Confucius replied: it is the person who inspired me. From now on, I can talk about poetry with Xia Zi. "
This corresponds to Chapter 38 of Laozi's Tao Te Ching.
Those who treat their husbands with courtesy are loyal and trustworthy, and they are the first in chaos. Those who know before, the glory of the Tao, the beginning of stupidity. Therefore, a gentleman is thick but not thin; Actually, it is not in China. So shoot this somewhere else.
Tip:
Confucius said that "Wen Chao Dao" should correspond to Laozi's "Dao". That is, people's way of life, the prophet then corrected, practiced and persisted. If everyone can practice like this, it is to do nothing and do nothing.
Confucius said, "Li Xia, I can say it, but I can't prove it." Li Yin, what I can say is not enough in the Song Dynasty. Lack of literature. That's enough, then we can collect it. "
To annotate ...
Qi: The name of the country in the Spring and Autumn Period is a descendant of Wang. In today's Qixian County, Henan Province.
Mark: proof.
Song: The name of the country in the Spring and Autumn Period is a descendant of Shang Tang, who lives in Shangqiu, Henan.
Literature: literature refers to historical classics; Dedication refers to sages.
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Confucius said: "I can tell the rites of the Xia Dynasty, but Qi (and his descendants) don't have enough data to prove my argument;" I can talk about the rituals of the Yin Dynasty, but (but its descendants) the Song State does not have enough information to prove my point. Due to the lack of historical materials, there is also a lack of sages who are familiar with Li Xia and Li Yin. If all the information is enough, I can confirm the political and religious civilization at that time. "