He is a * * and general, and has a more special identity. He was born in the northeast, which is the anti-Japanese general trained by Zhang and Zhang Xueliang. After the Xi Incident, he led the whole regiment and joined the anti-Japanese team of the * * * production party.
It is a great pity that for reasons of confidentiality, General Lv Zhengcao's memoirs did not mention his original wife, Gao Chongde.
What kind of secret made General Lv Zhengcao say nothing about his ex-wife?
After all, after all these years together, we got married in the northeast. After the September 18th Incident, the husband and wife fought bloody battles, left the Northeast Army together and joined the * * * Production Party.
Zhu De commented on Gao Chongde: Like a timely help!
Liu Bocheng's evaluation of Gao Chongde is: keep promise and respect!
Time has come 1994, 63 years have passed since the September 18th Incident!
In Heishan Hospital in northeast Liaoning, there is an old lady in her 90 s in the ward. She was very ill and had a premonition that her time was running out.
The old lady's name is Gao Chongde, and her last words are: I was the arms thief fifty-four years ago ... the Japanese were chasing me ... the Kuomintang was chasing me. ...
Hearing these words, the staff in the hospital got a fright on the spot. They always thought that Gao Chongde was an ordinary anti-Japanese woman warrior, and there were many such old people in the northeast.
But everyone suddenly heard that Gao Chongde claimed to be an arms thief? Chased by the Kuomintang and the Japanese?
With the death of Gao Chongde, the secret of that year was solved, and the history book said: The first arms of the Republic of China were stolen! Also known as the largest arms warehouse theft in the Republic of China!
In other words, from 1940, the Kuomintang, the Japanese puppet troops and all sent troops to capture Gao Chongde, and from 1994, Gao Chongde died. This secret has been hidden for 54 years!
For us, the following article is equivalent to a wonderful story, or it feels boring in the middle.
But for Gao Chongde, the hero, it is unknown year after year. Agents on the real battlefield are far more difficult to deal with than talented people and beautiful women in spy war movies.
Everything, starting from 1904, Gao Chongde was born in Heishan County, Liaoning Province, when it was Fengtian.
Northeasters have the deepest understanding of the Russo-Japanese War. The white mountains and black soil in the three northeastern provinces were broken in the war, which was also called World War 0 and changed the future world pattern and human history.
People here naturally advocate force. For example, when Gao Chongde was a child, he didn't like needlework or foot binding. She lingers outside teahouses and small restaurants, listening to storytelling, especially martial arts storytelling. She had her own dream of rivers and lakes when she was a child.
As far as this girl's character is concerned, whether she is rebellious or strong-willed, in short, Gao Chongde is different from those weak female students since she was a child. She is full of heroism, and under the influence of her teacher, she is ambitious and determined to resist Japan and save the country and expel the enemy.
As a soldier, women were naturally not accepted by the customs of the old society, but Gao Chongde resolutely joined the Northeast Army and met her husband Lv Zhengcao in the army.
This girl dancing with a gun is also known as the first female sharpshooter of Northeast Army. It is said that heroes love beautiful women, and beautiful women don't love heroes.
After Gao Chongde's experience in joining the army, let's talk about the founding general Lv Zhengcao, but all the founding generals who were born in the Northeast Army were naturally the first troops to engage in fierce fighting with the Japanese aggressors.
Lv Zhengcao was born in June 1905 in Houcun, Tangwangshan, Haicheng County, Fengtian.
The Russo-Japanese War had a great influence on northeast China. The Japanese invaders occupied a large amount of land in China, and the people lived in dire straits.
For example, when Lv Zhengcao was born, his mother hid him in a haystack. After the Russo-Japanese War, the Nanman Railway was annexed by the Japanese invaders.
Lv Zhengcao said in his memoirs: "When I was a teenager, I witnessed and experienced the oppression and killing of the people in my hometown by the Japanese invaders. Nanman Railway passes through Shanhou Village, and our vegetable fields are next to the railway. Villagers in the west of the village are often beaten and scolded by the Japanese ... "
This used to be the place to play chess with Xue. In the Tang Dynasty, they wiped out the enemy, but now it has become a mine coveted by the Japanese for a long time, rich in silica placer.
Lv Zhengcao's grandparents were sent here, and his father eked out a living by renting a car.
Lv Zhengcao's personality is very similar to Gao Chongde's. When he was a child, he also loved to listen to chivalrous storytelling, so he always helped others when he saw the uneven road and often fought with others.
Most of the villagers are surnamed Lu, and the whole village hates the Japanese. Take Lv Zhengcao as an example. If you fight with others, whoever loses will beat the Japanese and be chased by a group of friends.
Because the Japanese have been widening the Nanman Railway, they have clashed with the locals, because the villagers live on this side of the road and the cultivated land is on the other side of the road, crossing the railway back and forth.
Lv Zhengcao's uncle and uncle were both chopped by the Japanese, but when he was eight years old, he went to school and had to walk a long way to get there.
The teacher clashed with the Japanese and was badly cut by the foreign knife. Eight-year-old Lv Zhengcao had no choice but to cry.
Later, when Lv Zhengcao went to school, he couldn't even make a detour, because the flood in the northeast flooded the bridge. When he saw the villagers crossing the road, he was stabbed to death by the devil and then picked it up and threw it into the river.
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Lv Zhengcao was the first to cut off his braid. Naturally, he was very proud, but he frightened his family.
Because Lv Zhengcao always fights with people, the teacher punishes him for copying books, reciting and doing more homework ... In this process, he laid a solid foundation, which became the key to his future change of fate.
After dropping out of school, Lv Zhengcao went to farm, sold food, then went to school, and so on.
When he grew up, Lv Zhengcao fought against Japan while working and studying. He changed his name to "Alvin" because he wanted to "train troops to resist Japan".
/kloc-joined the Northeast Army at the age of 0/7, entered the guard brigade of Zhang Xueliang, and served as a soldier in the 3rd Battalion and the 9th Company. This army attaches great importance to intellectuals, so Lv Zhengcao is naturally valued.
Seeing that Lv Zhengcao's handwriting was particularly good, Zhang Xueliang sent it to the fifth issue of Wujiangtang. Lv Zhengcao's little knowledge came here, and naturally ranked last, so he tried his best to make up lessons and learn English.
After graduation, Lv Zhengcao joined the Northeast Army as a platoon leader, so he met his wife, Gao Chongde, and they entered the marriage hall.
Warlords scuffle, lovers naturally gather less and leave more.
Whenever they have time, the couple often go to the training ground together, so they both practice good marksmanship.
In Lv Zhengcao's memoirs, he spoke highly of Zhang Xueliang, such as rectifying the old army, supporting the Kuomintang Central Committee to unify the whole country, and launching intelligence operations with the Japanese army.
Especially when the Japanese didn't know it, they handled the historical events such as Zhang's death and the change of flag in Northeast China perfectly.
After the September 18th Incident, according to Lv Zhengcao's memoirs, it was Zhang Xueliang who received an urgent telegram from Chiang Kai-shek asking how to deal with it. There is no need to resist Chiang Kai-shek's call back.
Although in his later years, Zhang Xueliang claimed that he ordered non-resistance, which had nothing to do with Chiang Kai-shek ... personally, I think it is obvious that the contents in Lv Zhengcao's memoirs are the most credible.
In short, the Northeast Army abandoned its hometown and could only secretly support the anti-Japanese armed forces. Zhang Xueliang also killed the traitor's cousin as a thief.
Since then, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lv Zhengcao and his wife, Gao Chongde, have embarked on an arduous anti-Japanese road, resisting Japanese aggression in Chahar and the Great Wall, and the most severe situation is naturally Jehol Province.
Lv Zhengcao was very angry at the loss of northeast China. Gao Chongde has a hot temper and is naturally filled with indignation. He watched his hometown being forcibly divided into so-called southern Manchuria and northern Manchuria. That's my hometown, not what the Japanese call North and South Manchuria.
As a result, the four northeastern provinces began to resist Japan, and the so-called "puppet Manchukuo" soldiers committed Jehol. Later, people called it the three northeastern provinces, but at that time it was called the four northeastern provinces.
If the Jehol is lost, North China will be lost. On the other hand, Tang Yulin, chairman of Jehol Province, is busy growing opium and selling cigarette cream.
Zhang Xueliang, Lv Zhengcao, Gao Chongde and other officers hope that Chiang Kai-shek in Nanking will mobilize the Central Army to attack the Northeast as soon as possible, and don't hesitate any longer, otherwise he will mistake the country and the people.
However, Nanjing only shouted anti-Japanese, and Chiang Kai-shek and his gang were busy with the civil war, but they only paid lip service to the Northeast Army, but they didn't pay a penny.
Chiang Kai-shek secretly issued a wanted order to the Northeast Army, saying, "If the Chinese armed forces can't do it, the more they fight, the more they will suffer ..."
It is not hard to imagine how resentful junior officers Lv Zhengcao and Gao Chongde were when they learned of this order. What do you mean by losing more and more land? Our home is gone!
1933, after the fall of Shanhaiguan, the Jehol War of Resistance began immediately.
Song Ziwen was ordered to visit the Jehol, and Zhang Xueliang and Shang Yulin naturally gave a warm reception, hoping to get the anti-Japanese pay.
Song Ziwen took the leather coat and hat given by the Northeast Army, patting his chest and saying that the military expenses should be borne by the government. With these words, he left. The slogan was loud, but he didn't give a penny.
Look at the devils at this time, assemble the heavy equipment of the army and air force, and begin to invade Jehol. Before the Japanese called, Tang Yulin had already run away.
Zhang Xueliang had no choice but to stop the Japanese invaders and arrange for the troops to go to war in xifengkou, the Great Wall.
Zhang Zizhong, Song Yuanzhe and the broadsword team fought for the recapture of xifengkou, and sang "March of the Broadsword" with them.
Lv Zhengcao went to the front to fight and set up an offensive in Lama Cave in Jehol. As a result, he gave a head-on blow to the devils who committed western crimes and seized many trophies.
Especially the amulets brought by the Japanese, they were all taken off and sent to the headquarters, because Lv Zhengcao was famous for his outstanding military exploits and few casualties.
Finally, when the Jehol fell, Zhang Xueliang sent a telegram to Lv Zhengcao and came to Beiping for an emergency meeting, and appointed Lv Zhengcao as the head of the 647th regiment.
As a result, before Lv Zhengcao took office, Zhang Xueliang was forced to step down. According to Lv Zhengcao's memoirs, the whole country demanded anti-Japanese, but Chiang Kai-shek wanted to talk to the Japanese.
Since Zhang Xueliang advocated anti-Japanese, Chiang Kai-shek would naturally let Zhang Xueliang go out, thus easing relations with the Japanese.
Since Chiang Kai-shek let Zhang Xueliang step down, and since he wants to ease relations with the Japanese, who will take the blame?
So Ho, the leader of donkey kong, the eighth Kuomintang, came to North China and signed the Tanggu Agreement with the Japanese aggressors.
According to the agreement, numerous anti-Japanese armed forces in Jidong were defined as "unarmed zones" by the Kuomintang and were not protected by the government.
To put it bluntly, the Kuomintang admits that this is a so-called "non-war zone", and everyone can see that Jidong is being handed over to Japan.
When Gao Chongde learned of this, he trembled with hate, so he went to Jidong to take in anti-Japanese armed forces, especially to evacuate the children of the wives and families of anti-Japanese fighters.
Instead of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, he was scolded and became a traitor, but things were far from over and the Japanese army continued to invade Peiping and Tianjin.
Two years later, He Qinying secretly signed the He Mei Agreement with the Japanese, which is a standard traitorous agreement. The Kuomintang demanded that China's anti-Japanese troops withdraw again, abandon the Party headquarters in Hebei and Tianjin, and forbid ordinary people to take to the streets to protest.
Naturally, the Japanese were impolite, so they began to plan what they called "autonomy of five provinces in North China". Although the anti-Japanese army was determined to kill the enemy, it was forced to retreat step by step under the orders of Chiang Kai-shek and He.
Lv Zhengcao resisted at the front, while Gao Chongde took in soldiers' families and organized separated troops.
When China's army was forced to retreat, Lv Zhengcao and Mrs. Gao Chongde were understandably angry.
Lv Zhengcao will naturally contact the producer of * * *, and Gao Chongde will naturally sing along with the women's group. Even Zhang Xueliang's younger brother has joined the producers' party.
It is not difficult to explain why the Xi 'an incident happened. According to Lv Zhengcao, on the day when Zhang Xueliang stepped down, they had the idea of mutiny.
After the Xi Incident, Lv Zhengcao naturally defected to the * * * Production Party, claiming to be independent against Japan; Wife Gao Chongde will naturally follow her husband to attend the * * * production party.
No matter how history evaluates Zhang Xueliang, no matter how the world evaluates Zhang Xueliang, at least Mr. and Mrs. Lv Zhengcao think Jong is an eternal hero.
Zhou Enlai also believes that Zhang Xueliang started the Xi Incident and is an immortal hero.
Lv Zhengcao aside, the following article only talks about Gao Chongde. By this time, she was no longer a girl in the army.
From the September 18th Incident to the Lugouqiao Incident, Gao Chongde was 33 years old, and he developed a good marksmanship. His prestige is very high in the army and even higher among the family members of the army.
Especially in these years of anti-Japanese career, an underground party code-named Mr. Wang contacted Gao Chongde to organize a team to resist Japan and save the country.
When her husband Lv Zhengcao joined the Eighth Route Army, his wife Gao Chongde was organizing the Northeast Anti-Japanese Salvation Army in Henan.
In the rear office, Gao Chongde spontaneously and voluntarily organized the families of the Northeast Army and stragglers, giving everyone care and psychological comfort in life, encouraging soldiers to go to the front and leading the old, weak, women and children into the arsenal.
The above-mentioned Mr. Wang was the one who took Gao Chongde to northern Shaanxi to meet Lin, then chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government.
After they met, Lin knew about Gao Chongde's deeds and praised the heroine. Since September 18, she has actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement and is a well-deserved anti-Japanese heroine.
Gao Chongde naturally said that he would join the anti-Japanese team of the Eighth Route Army, because the northeast is his hometown. What's the point of living without a home? We must fight back to the northeast, and we must resist Japan and save the country!
Lin's response was that he hoped Gao Chongde would enter the hidden front and make greater contributions to the Eighth Route Army. Killing the enemy is not only a real knife, but also a place for the Japanese. There are many other places besides the front line.
Gao Chongde immediately realized that Lin wanted to be an agent, that is, an intelligence spy.
Lin's original words were: "In view of the current situation, we have arranged for you a special task that is more important and arduous than the front line-trying to smuggle some weapons and ammunition for the Eighth Route Army through your special position in the Northeast Army. You are under my direct leadership. Please contact Wu Yunfu, director of the Shaanxi Office of the Eighth Route Army. "
The reason for arranging such a task is to clarify the historical background at this time. ...
After the Xi incident, although there was no civil war between the two sides, the two sides fought for ten years, and the grievances were self-evident.
Therefore, although the Kuomintang is the ruling party, it does not pay salaries and ammunition to the Eighth Route Army, so that many Eighth Route Army soldiers can't even get a kitchen knife, and even beat the Japanese devils empty-handed.
This is what happened every day in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, lacking weapons and equipment, medical equipment and various materials. ...
How difficult is it? Let's put it this way, even soldiers have to be tied to the operating table with a rope when performing surgery, because there is no anesthetic … and this is not an individual phenomenon, but a common phenomenon.
In this case, Gao Chongde readily agreed to acquire Kuomintang weapons and ammunition for the Eighth Route Army on the secret front.
Let's be clear here: Lv Zhengcao joined the * * * production party not by one person, but by thousands; As for his wife, Gao Chongde, she is not alone. She has long cultivated a team that can fight and is absolutely loyal to the war of resistance.
When breaking up, Lin told Gao Chongde: "Remember, remember, your identity must not be exposed, don't contact other people, even your closest people don't let them know!"
From then on, the future "arms thief" Gao Chongde began her eventful road.
Gao Chongde worked in the logistics department of the Northeast Army and looked at the Kuomintang arsenal. With her status and reputation, she can naturally take notes to extract weapons.
Gao Chongde paid off the guards and officers of the arsenal with the secret fund given by Lin. Many soldiers speculated that these arms would be sent to the Eighth Route Army, so they refused to accept money and opened the door wide.
As mentioned earlier, Gao Chongde has a large number of people with lofty ideals who are absolutely loyal to the anti-Japanese cause. Therefore, after Gao Chongde got a lot of arms, he handed them over to the Eighth Route Army.
Gao Chongde has two ways to extract military equipment. One is to take a car full of weapons and ammunition and a forged military note.
The second is to open the door of the arsenal in the middle of the night, and the guards of the Northeast Army around them automatically go out to relieve themselves or ask for sick leave.
In this way, a batch of guns and ammunition continuously entered the hands of the Eighth Route Army, making outstanding contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
However, this wall is full of air. As Gao Chongde got more and more arms and the equipment of the Eighth Route Army became better and better, this incident attracted the attention of military spies and Japanese spies.
The military spies of the Kuomintang first discovered that the Eighth Route Army had won victories again and again, and the number of weapons seized was simply not enough to maintain large-scale battles, and the weapons they constantly supplemented were obviously from the Northeast Army.
Japanese spies also found it more and more difficult to fight the Eighth Route Army. The weapons they lost were definitely not enough for the Eighth Route Army, and the Eighth Route Army suddenly had so much ammunition. Where did it come from?
In particular, small steel guns, artillery shells and other heavy weapons appeared in the Eighth Route Army, which aroused the vigilance of Japanese spies and military agents.
Because in the battlefield at that time, steel guns and shells were very precious. The Japanese obviously didn't lose similar equipment, but where did the Eighth Route Army come from?
For example, when the Japanese attacked Su Yu, Su Yu even brushed slogans everywhere because he lost a small mountain gun: Su Yu, give me my gun back, and I don't want those two Grenade launchers.
I wrote to Su Yu many times, saying that as long as the 92 infantry guns were returned, the two sides could live in peace ... Of course, Su Yu would not give them. You came to invade us and live in peace with me? Are you kidding?
The above cases are just to prove the importance of heavy weapons. Gao Chongde obtained a batch of heavy weapons for the Eighth Route Army.
Then, the Kuomintang must be involved in the investigation. As a result, Dai Li and his gang were shocked before they knew it, and immediately called the roll: the largest arms warehouse in the Republic of China was stolen!
The Japanese puppet and Kuomintang newspapers began to report this matter one after another, and even the lace media joined in.
Not to mention warlords from all walks of life, take this hot news as a case against political enemies and take it out for speculation.
Japanese spies immediately sneaked into the Northeast Army and began to investigate the theft of these arms.
Look at Gao Chongde at this time. In order to keep out of the limelight, he temporarily stopped transporting ammunition for the Eighth Route Army.
As the investigation continued, the military commander found that more than one ammunition depot of the Northeast Army was stolen, and the means were exactly the same. It must be the same theft gang.
After the limelight passed, Gao Chongde continued to work, knowing that arms were either heavy steel or inflammable and explosive gunpowder.
From the arsenal of the Kuomintang to the base area of the Eighth Route Army, it is as few as several hundred miles and as many as several thousand miles!
What's more, the base areas of the Eighth Route Army are scattered, so on the way to transport weapons and ammunition, they will be blocked by the enemy.
In order to make a detour, these northeast anti-Japanese warriors often have to bypass two or three provinces and cross the banks of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army all received arms from Gao Chongde and others.
For example, in 1939, Gao Chongde personally led the team and gave the total fire to the anti-Japanese team in Liu Bocheng, that is, the Eighth Route Army129th Division.
Gao Chongde's starting weight 120 kg. When he came back from delivering arms, he was only over 80 kilograms.
For this matter, Liu Bocheng praised Gao Chongde: trustworthy and admirable.
Boss Zhu said: Gao Chongde's sending artillery shells is like sending charcoal in the snow.
The investigation of the Kuomintang and the Japanese puppet troops is still going on. After three years of investigation, it was determined that the "thief" in this case was Gao Chongde of the Northeast Army, the first female sharpshooter of the Northeast Army.
Then the Japanese puppet Chiang Kai-shek and other forces began to dispatch troops and pursue Gao Chongde, so that many anti-Japanese soldiers died.
Especially in the autumn of 1940, the enemy prepared a regiment of the third division, and the troops surrounded Gao Chongde.
As a result, the heroine led the team to break through with two guns. Although he rushed out of the enemy's blockade, Gao Chongde was also seriously injured in this battle.
Newspapers can be blown up, and all kinds of headlines are "the first female bandit in the Central Plains" and so on. Seeing the fierce reaction of public opinion, the enemy began to pursue Gao Chongde endlessly for his own face.
But Gao Chongde suddenly "into thin air" and was protected by our party.
Until 1994, the last words of a 90-year-old woman in Heishan Hospital, Liaoning Province: I am the arms thief. ...