The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the foot of Mount Li, which is more than 30 kilometers away. According to historical records, Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, began to build a cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13. The planning and design are presided over by Prime Minister Reese, and the construction is supervised by General Zhang Han. It took 38 years to build, and the project was huge and magnificent, which created a precedent for the luxurious burial of feudal rulers in previous dynasties. At that time, the total population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, and the labor for building tombs reached 720,000. The spiritual household soil is taken from Sanliu village, 2000 meters south of the cemetery, to the county quarry, with multi-level loess cliffs, 5-25 meters high. A large number of stones used in the construction of the cemetery were taken from Zhongshan and Jun 'e Mountain, north of Weihe River, and all of them were transported to Linchong by manpower, so the project was very difficult.
Egyptian pyramids
This pyramid has a history of 4500 years. Because it looks like the word "gold" in Chinese characters, it is called "pyramid". The pyramid itself is a tomb building. It is large in scale and rigorous in structure. The tower is solid except for the tomb and the passage, and the fixed part is conical. After many earthquakes, the pyramids are still intact. It is considered as the tallest ancient building and the first in eight wonders of the world.
There is a sphinx in front of the pyramid, which is the image of Hafila, the son of Pharaoh Khufu, the fourth dynasty of the ancient king. It's called the Sphinx. It's 20 meters high and 57 meters long. Only one ear is two meters high. Except that the lion's paw is made of stone, the whole Sphinx is carved from a huge natural rock. The nose was damaged, although it was said that it was shelled by Napoleon's soldiers in a war. The Sphinx symbolizes the supremacy and inviolability of Pharaoh's power.
Pharaoh's Tomb in the Pyramid
The tomb of Pharaoh extends 30 meters below the horizon, and there is a treasure car and a treasure bed used by Pharaoh when he travels on the left side of the tomb. Located in the center of the tomb is the coffin of Pharaoh Khufu, carved from large wood inlaid with Phnom Penh and pasted with gold nuggets. Very gorgeous and exquisite. The coffin is divided into two layers, the upper layer is the full-body wooden statue of Pharaoh, and the lower layer is the mummy of Pharaoh. The funerary objects include Pharaoh's beloved sword, treasure knife, ancient Egyptian treasure ship, treasure bottle, treasure chest and so on. The most attractive thing is the four huge treasure boxes, which are filled with rare treasures and are priceless. In front of the coffin, there are two patrons holding artifacts, and there are four beautiful ladies in the four corners.
Statue of Liberty (located in new york, USA)
The steel skeleton of the statue was designed by Eiffel, who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the statue was designed by French sculptor Villepo Duke and completed in Paris. The French government presented this statue commemorating freedom to the United States as a gift to celebrate the100th anniversary of American independence. Since the completion of 1886, it has been standing at the entrance of new york Port.
As a symbol of America, the Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island, a small island west of Manhattan, New York, USA. Holding the torch, she stood at the entrance of new york Harbor, watching the metropolis day and night, and welcoming the millions of immigrants who have settled in the United States since the end of 19. 1984 was included in the World Heritage List.
1869, Bater completed the sketch design of the Statue of Liberty. The sculpture project started at 1874 and was completed at 1884, which lasted for ten years. This statue is only 2.5 meters long with the index finger, 1 meter wide and 75 centimeters thick with nails.
1On July 6th, 884, the Statue of Liberty was officially presented to the United States. On August 5, the foundation stone laying project of the statue base began. The pedestal is about 27 meters high and made of granite concrete. Below the pedestal is a huge concrete column, which was driven into the center of Fordwood Castle 6 meters deep. This castle is an octagonal military fortress. It was built in1808-1811,and was renovated in 1840. 1in June, 885, the whole statue was divided into more than 200 boxes and transported to new york by tugboat from Lyon. 1886101In mid-October, 75 workers assembled 30 rivets on scaffolding, about 100 parts. On the 28th, US President Cleveland personally presided over the unveiling ceremony of the Statue of Liberty attended by 10,000 people. 19 16, President Wilson installed an all-weather lighting system for the Statue of Liberty and presided over the completion ceremony. 1942, the American government made a decision to list the Statue of Liberty as a national cultural relic of the United States.
Eiffel towel
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel) is a symbol of modern Paris. It is a hollow structural tower built in Paris 1889, France, with a height of 320 meters. The Eiffel Tower is named after its designer, bridge engineer gustave eiffel. The design of the iron tower is bizarre and unique, and it is a technical masterpiece in the history of world architecture, so it has become an important attraction and prominent symbol in France and Paris.
The Eiffel Tower is located in the west of Paris, near the left bank of the Seine. The tower was built in 1889 to celebrate the 0/00th anniversary of the French Revolution/kloc-0 and welcome the Paris World Expo. The Eiffel Tower is divided into three floors. There are 17 1 1 steps from the tower foundation to the tower top, and platforms are built at 57m,115m and 276m from the ground respectively. It is said that this tower is made up of 7000 tons of steel, 12000 metal parts and 2.5 million rivets.
On May 1889 and 15, in order to cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony of the World Expo, Gustav Eiffel, the designer of the tower, personally raised the French flag 300 meters above the tower. Therefore, in order to commemorate his contribution to France and Paris, a bronze bust was specially built for him under the tower.
Until June 65438+10/October 65438+June 2004, in order to bid for the 20 12 Summer Olympic Games, the Paris municipal government of France specially introduced its preparations for bidding for the Olympic Games on the Eiffel Tower, which became a "natural advertisement" for France's bid for the Olympic Games.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is 43 meters high, with a base circumference of 1.700 meters. It is made of double rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and Miyagi in the capital. The inner city is slightly square with a circumference of 3890 meters. There are two doors in the north, and one door is opened on all three sides. The outer city is rectangular, with a circumference of 6294 meters and a door on each side. Jia Ling lies to the south of the cemetery.
The pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which is located at l 500 meters east of the cemetery. This used to be a cemetery, and local farmers found something similar to people when they dug graves. 1in March, 974, when the villagers in Xiyang village in Lingdong were fighting drought, a large toilet pit of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum was found between Lisanxiahe village and Wula village on the east side of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. After excavation by archaeologists, the treasure of Qin figurines buried more than 2000 years ago was discovered.