Traffic location
Historical humanities
Resource economy
administrative division
The development of history
Suixi specialty
Suixi County, located in the north of Anhui Province, is the only city-administered county in Huaibei City. The county seat is built by the city. The county governs 1 1 towns and a provincial economic development zone, with an area of 1987 square kilometers and a population of1060,000.
Suixi, connecting the east with the west, is located at the junction of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, and is an important part of Huaihai Economic Zone and Xuzhou Economic Zone.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic location
Suixi enjoys excellent environment and convenient transportation.
The integrated urban construction pattern of cities and counties, the integrated energy supply of heat, electricity and gas, and more favorable investment policies have provided space for domestic and foreign merchants to make great efforts.
Suixi Economic Development Zone, a provincial-level development zone built in this county, has fully realized "seven connections and one leveling" and complete supporting service facilities.
An investment carrier and an open platform with the development zone as the main body and township industrial concentration areas and pioneer parks as the two wings have been built.
"One-stop" service system, "one-stop" examination and approval system, contact and coordination system of county leaders, supervision system of letters and visits, and preferential policies for attracting investment are improving day by day.
Three railways, Fu Jia, Qingfu and Luqing, pass through the territory, starting from Longhai Line in the north, Beijing-Shanghai Line in the east and Dajingjiu in the west.
National highways and provincial highways extend in all directions, and Lianhuo Expressway and Hexu Expressway cross here. It only takes about 2 hours to go south to Hefei, the provincial capital, and east to Lianyungang, the coastal city.
It is only 50 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport.
Inland navigation enters the Huaihe River, connects with the Yangtze River, and goes directly to Shanghai Port.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical humanities
Suixi has a long history and outstanding people.
Talented people and celebrities have come forth in generations. It is the hometown of Huan Tan, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, an uncle in the Qin Dynasty and a philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ji Kang, the first of the seven sages of the Bamboo Forest in the Three Kingdoms, once built a house here, and his Guangling San became a swan song throughout the ages.
One of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China from 65438 to 0999, the site of the Sui and Tang Dynasties Grand Canal in Liu Zi and the imperial tablet of Emperor Qianlong's "Hui Ming Nan Li" reflect the prosperity of Suixi in the past.
* * *, Liu Bocheng and other revolutionaries of the older generation, in the rumble of the war of liberation, strategized in the Wenchang Palace in Linhuan and commanded the Huaihai decisive battle.
[Edit this paragraph] Resource economy
Suixi is rich in natural resources.
Mineral resources are unique, with proven coal reserves of 6 billion tons and iron, copper and gold mines of 97 million tons.
Huaibei Mining Group Co., Ltd. and Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group Co., Ltd. 14 pairs of mines are located in Suixi, with an annual output of more than 20 million tons of raw coal; The annual output of raw coal in county-run coal mines exceeds1000000 tons.
With sufficient power supply and installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts, it is an important power base in East China.
The advantages of agricultural resources are obvious, and fertile land and mild climate provide unique conditions for the development of agricultural industrialization in Suixi.
There are 2.2 million mu of cultivated land and 72,000 mu of subsided land to be developed. There are many kinds of aquaculture and large output. The annual output of major crops such as wheat, corn and soybeans is stable at about 900,000 tons, and the number of livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep and rabbits is about 3 million, and the number of poultry such as chickens, ducks and pigeons is more than 22 million.
Rich in labor resources, the county's surplus labor force 10- 15 people, is an important labor export base in the province, with low labor costs, which provides human resources protection for the development of labor-intensive enterprises.
Suixi is full of vitality.
Driven by the implementation of the national strategy to promote the rise of central China, Suixi people are vigorously implementing the strategy of strengthening the county by industry with unprecedented vitality, giving priority to the development of industrial economy, actively attracting investment, and comprehensively promoting the process of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization.
The key project of "86 1" Action Plan in Anhui Province-the first phase of Linhuan Coal Coking and Electricity Project with a total investment of nearly 30 billion yuan has been put into production.
Nanping coal chemical project with an investment of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan and an annual output of 654.38+0.7 million tons of methanol has started construction.
The construction of Huaibei coal and electricity base with an investment of more than 65.438+000 billion yuan is in full swing, and 654.38+065.438+0 has mushroomed new coal and iron mines.
Merchants from Singapore, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places have come to discuss cooperation and invest in the industry. A large number of key enterprises such as Enyuan Aluminum, Hanghuai Steel Structure, Shunfa Food, Wang Lu Milling, Jinsha Textile and Cheng Ju Chemical have developed rapidly, and gradually formed four characteristic pillar industries such as coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, new building materials, knitted garments and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products.
Suixi, a bright pearl embedded in Huaihai land, is favored by people of insight at home and abroad for its rich resources, huge development potential and broad development prospects.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
In March 2006, Suixi County administered 65,438+00 towns and 65,438+0 townships: Suixi Town, Hancun Town, Linhuan Town, Nanping Town, Suntuan Town, Liuqiao Town, Baishan Town, Shuangdui Town, Wu Gou Town, Tiefo Town and Sipu Township.
***24 neighborhood committees, 4 13 administrative villages.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the local area belonged to the Song State, which was located in Luoyi, which is now Linhuan.
During the Warring States period, the local area belonged to the State of Chu.
In the 26th year of the King of Qin (22 1 year BC), China was unified, with 36 counties, belonging to Xiang County, Luo County, Qi County and Fuli County in surabaya county.
Surabaya county and Xiangxiang are both in Xiangcheng (now Huaibei City).
In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), surabaya county was changed to a county, while Xiang and Luo counties remained unchanged.
In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1 17 BC), General Ju Weng was named Hou of Xiangcheng, and Pei County was changed to Hou Guo.
In the first year of Xuan Di (69 BC), the eastern part of this area belonged to Pengcheng County, and the rest belonged to Houguo.
Later, Hou Guo was renamed Pei County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved from Pei Guozhi to Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), belonging to five counties of Qiao County, Wei Yuzhou, namely Xiang, Luo, Qi and Fuli.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Pei Guozhi moved to Xiangcheng again.
Locally, it belongs to Xiangzhou County, Zhu Yi County, Fuli County, Luoxian County and Qixian County.
In the first year of Yong Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 420), it belonged to Xiang, Zhu, Fu and Qiao counties in Pei County, Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Liang Wudi (AD 525), Linhuan County was established to administer Luocheng, belonging to Linhuan County and Qicheng County of Qiao Zhou.
In the 5th year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 547), Baihuan County and Huanbei County were located in Linhuan County, of which Baishan County was located in Jin 'an and Zhude County, and Huanbei County was located in Guzhen Village, Qin Nan City, Liu Ziji.
The local areas belong to Xiang County, Qi County, Baishan County and Huanbei County of Pei County.
In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 550), Zhu Yi County was restored to the jurisdiction of Zhu Yi. Abandon Linhuan County and Huanbei County, and establish Linhuan County to govern Luocheng.
Wuping three years (AD 572), belonging to Pengcheng County, Gaocheng County, Suining County, Zhu Yi County, Fuli County, Qiaocheng County, Linhuan County and Baishan County.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), the county was merged into Fuli County.
In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Baishan County was merged into Linhuan County, which belonged to Linhuan County of Qiaoxian County and Qixian County, Fuli County and Xiaoxian County of Pengcheng County.
The early Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18) belonged to Fuli County of Xuzhou, Qixian County and Linhuan County of Bozhou.
In the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1), Fuli County was located in Zhuyang County, which now belongs to Shanxi Village, Evonne.
According to the analysis of Yuanhe four years (AD 809), Fuli County, Qixian County and Hongxian County of Sizhou in Xuzhou are all in Suzhou, belonging to Fuli County, Qixian County of Suzhou and Linhuan County of Bozhou.
In nine years, Linhuan County was changed to Suzhou, belonging to Fuli County, Linhuan County and Qixian County in Suzhou.
In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1063), it belonged to Linhuan County, Fuli County and Qixian County of Suzhou on Huainan East Road.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the north of Changhuai belonged to Jin, and the local area belonged to Fuli County, Linhuan County and Qixian County of Nanjing Road Suzhou.
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1265), it withdrew from Linhuan, R&F and Qi counties, and its jurisdiction was merged into Suzhou.
It belongs to Suzhou, the home of tour guides in Henan Province.
There was no county in Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to Suzhou.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Suzhou was changed to Suxian County, and the local area still belonged to Suzhou.
July 1950, 1 Suixi County is located in the west of Suxian County, which is under the Suxian Administrative Office of the People's Administration Office in northern Anhui.
1952 April 12, belonging to Suxian District, Anhui Province.
1956 65438+1October 12, belonging to Bengbu area.
1961April 13, belonging to Suxian area.
On March 29th 197 1, the area was changed to Area A, belonging to Suxian District.
1977 65438+1October 12 was changed to Huaibei City, which is the only county under its jurisdiction.
[Edit this paragraph] Suixi specialty
Kouzi Liquor 1, produced in Suixi County, Huaibei City, is a kind of Luzhou-flavor liquor.
Kouzi wine has a long history of brewing.
According to legend, during the Warring States Period, the Song Dynasty moved its capital to Xiangshan, where it was brewed in large quantities.
Kouzi wine has a history of thousands of years, and it is known as "three thousand miles in the north of Hebei and the first in the south of the Yangtze River".
Mouth wine tastes sweet, but it's just right after drinking. Known as "a thousand drunks next door, ten incense opens the altar".
2. Kouzi Pastry Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were dozens of grocery stores in Suixi.
Among them, the larger firms are Taixing, Jingtai, Datong, Cuifengheng, Huakangtai and Cheng Tongshun.
This grocery store mainly deals in cakes.
Kouzi pastry has many varieties, good quality and wide market, and is one of the famous local products in Suixi.
Kouzi cake is deeply loved by people and is also a good gift for relatives and friends.
Kouzi cakes are divided into ordinary cakes and thin cakes (thick and thin).
Like three knives, honey, small Beijing dates, grasshopper legs, bean skins, burnt flowers and sesame cakes, they are all ordinary cakes.
Thin cakes include inch gold, hemp chips, scones, bee cakes, cloud chips, hawthorn cakes, skin candy, cakes, chicken bone candy, honey and so on.
In addition, there are some seasonal cakes: crisp sugar, papaya cake, mung bean cake, moon cake and so on.
Moreover, there are special sacrificial gifts, commonly known as "offering honey".
Honey supply is made of white sugar by all kinds of people and things.
Such as the Eight Immortals, statues, palaces, archways, pagodas, incense burners, candlesticks, pots, bowls, jars, bottles, dragons, tigers, lions, horses, cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, flowers, birds and fish.
These "honey sacrifices" are beautifully made, perfect, lifelike in shape and delicious to eat.
At that time, the most famous cakes in Suixi were Jingtai Crispy Sugar and Taixing Jingmi.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Suixi established a state-owned pastry factory and a collective pastry factory.
For decades, it has been expanding and increasing, and now there are more than 20 pastry factories.
Each pastry factory not only produces traditional cakes, but also introduces new technologies for making western-style cakes from other places, which can produce all kinds of western-style cakes.
3. Linhuan Bagua, a well-known melon in Linhuan sauce, is a traditional famous dish with a history of 100 years.
Linhuan baogua is a kind of pickles made by Pan Xiaowu, a Nanjing native who came to Linhuan to open the "Yuanchangzhai" sauce garden shop in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.
It is famous for its unique flavor such as fragrant, crisp, tender and rich sauce flavor.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a poet wrote a poem praising the sun: "Melons send fragrance in the wind, bees and butterflies fly in the clouds, and after eating melons, they forget their hometown people."
Linhuan baogua is made of excellent baogua (formerly known as daughter melon).
Bagged melons should be sown in spring and harvested in late June and early July to make them active. Fresh melons with fullness, smoothness, moderate age and tenderness ranging from 65,438+0 to 65,438+0.5kg should be picked and processed to keep the freshness and crispness of melons.
When making, cover the fresh melon, remove the pulp, marinate the fresh melon in a vat for the first time, expose it to the sun for more than 30 days, cover it with a layer of sweet sauce, and cultivate it for 40 days to make amber melon shells for later use.
Then there are more than 65,438+00 kinds of high-quality pickles, such as almond sauce, peanut butter, cucumber sauce, pickled orchids, pickled moss, ginger sauce, pickled beans, cauliflower, dried tangerine peel and so on. Chop and mix, put into the melon shell ripened with human sauce, and cover the melon skin. The finished product is bright in color, crisp, fragrant and refreshing, moderately salty and sweet, and rich in sauce flavor, which is suitable for both north and south.
4. Linhuan Bangbang Tea Linhuan does not produce tea locally, but Anhui is rich in tea.
Less than 200 miles south of Linhuan, there is a place called Lu 'an, which is famous for producing tea.
Lin Huan created his own brand tea "Bangbang Tea" through a local tea named Black Tea Bar in Lu 'an.
It is said that drinking this kind of tea often has the unique effects of promoting fluid production in spring, relieving summer heat, refreshing in autumn and warming up in winter, and can also relieve alcohol. If you drink too much, you will not nourish your stomach and temporarily quench your hunger and thirst.
Linhuan Town now has a population of less than 2,000, but there are more than 10 ancient tea houses with names here. According to legend, this is also because of the good springs in Linhuan ancient town.
There is a spring in the south of the ancient town, which is called Longquan. According to legend, this spring is cool and sweet, and today's teahouses are mostly distributed near it.