1987 Wan Li Great Wall
1987 Mount Tai
1987 Forbidden City
1987 Dunhuang Mogao grottoes
1987 Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses
1987 Zhoukoudian Peking man site
1990 Huangshan Mountain
1992 Wulingyuan Scenic Area
1992 Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area
1992 Huanglong Scenic Area
1994 chengde mountain resort and Waiba Temple
Potala Palace in Lhasa 1994
1994 Qufu Three Holes
1994 Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex
1996 Lushan National Park
1996 Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha
1997 Pingyao Ancient City
1997 Suzhou classical gardens
1997 Old Town of Lijiang
1998 Beijing Summer Palace
1998 Beijing Temple of Heaven
1999 Wuyishan
1999 Dazu stone carving
Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan in 2000
2000 Ancient Dwellings in Xidi and Hongcun, Anhui Province
Longmen Grottoes in 2000
2000 Ming and Qing emperors' tombs
200 1 Yungang Grottoes
China Heritage on the World Heritage List after 2000.
200 1. 12 Cultural Heritage of Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province
Yunnan Three Parallel Rivers Natural Heritage 2003.7
Cultural Heritage of Koguryo Imperial City, Mausoleum and Noble Tombs in July 2004
Cultural Heritage of Macao Historic District July 2005
From 1987 to July 2005, a total of 3 1 World Heritage Sites in China were approved for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
Annex 1:2002 1 1, Jiumenkou Great Wall, the only great wall on water in China, passed the acceptance of UNESCO and was officially listed as a part of the Great Wall and became a world cultural heritage;
Attachment 2: In June, 2000, the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, as an extension project of the Potala Palace World Heritage, was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.
Attachment 3:2006 54 38+0 654 38 Luobulingka, Lhasa, Tibet, as an expansion project of the Potala Palace historical complex, was approved to be included in the World Heritage List;
Attachment 4: In June, 2000, Suzhou Art Garden, Lotus Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest and Tuisi Garden were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as the expansion projects of Suzhou classical gardens.
Appendix 5 and Appendix 6: In July 2003, Ming Tombs in Beijing and Ming Tombs in Nanjing, Jiangsu were listed on the World Heritage List as part of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties.
Attachment 7: In July, 2004, Shenyang Forbidden City was listed in the World Heritage List as an extension project of the palace cultural heritage of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Attachment 8: In July, 2004, the Three Tombs of Shengjing was listed in the World Heritage List as an extension project of imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties.
world heritage
the Great Wall
the Forbidden City
Beijing summer palace
Tiantan in Beijing
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes New
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit are brand new.
The remains of Peking Homo erectus in Zhoukoudian
Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.
Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest
Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain
New Potala Palace in Tibet
Old Town of Lijiang Xin
Ancient City of Pingyao
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Ming and Qing imperial tombs
Longmen Grottos
Dazu rock carvings
Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain
Xidihong Village, an ancient village in southern Anhui
Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province
Taishan scenic spot
Huangshan Scenic Area
Lushan Scenic Resort
Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha
Mount Wuyi
wulingyuen scenik and historik interest area
Jiuzhaigou scenic spot
huanglong scenic and historic interest area
List of World Heritage Protection in China
Yunju Temple Pagoda and Shijing (Fangshan, Beijing) Beijing Ancient Observatory (Jianguomen, Beijing)
Beihai Park (Xicheng District, Beijing) Anji Bridge (Zhao County, Hebei Province)
Dule Temple (Jixian County, Tianjin) Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi)
Ding Cun Residence (Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province) Yongle Palace (Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province)
Niuheliang Site (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) Yuanshangdu Site (Lightning River, Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia)
Xi An Beilin Xi An Ancient City Wall Han Chang 'an Ancient City Ruins (Xi 'an)
Liangzhu Site of West Lake in Hangzhou (Yuhang, Zhejiang) Lunan Stone Forest (Lunan, Yunnan)
Hakka Tulou (Fujian) Tonglushan Ancient Copper Mine Site (Daye County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province)
Jiangnan Water Town (Suzhou Zhouzhuang and Tongli) Shennongjia National Nature Reserve Silk Road (China)
Chengyang Yongji Bridge (Sanjiang, Guangxi, namely Yufeng Bridge) Buddhist Temple Sakyamuni Pagoda (Yingxian, Shanxi, namely "Wooden Pagoda")
Lugouqiao (Fengtai, Beijing) Kaiyuan Temple Tower (Dingzhou, Hebei)
Beikeji (Wutai County, Shanxi Province) Yinxu (Anyang, Henan Province)
Han Daming Palace Site (Xi 'an) Lijiang River in Guilin (Guangxi)
The great wall of China
1987 65438+February The Great Wall was listed in the World Heritage List.
The Great Wall in China is the greatest construction project in the history of human civilization. It was built more than 2000 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it became the Great Wall of Wan Li. Large-scale construction in hamming period. The vastness of its project and the grandeur of its momentum can be called a miracle of the world. As time went on, things changed. Now, when you climb the ruins of the former Great Wall, you can not only witness the majestic posture of the Great Wall among the mountains, but also appreciate the great wisdom and courage of the Chinese nation in creating history.
The Great Wall is located in the north of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of about 6,700 kilometers. It is commonly known as the Great Wall of Wan Li.
The construction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years. According to historical records, the Great Wall was built by more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties from the construction of Fangcheng by Chu in the 7th century BC to the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). Among them, the Great Wall in Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is more than 5,000 kilometers long. If you add up the Great Wall built in different eras, the total length is more than 50,000 kilometers. If we build a masonry earthwork wall with a thickness of 1 meter and a height of 5 meters for the Great Wall, this wall can circle the earth more than once.
The main project of the Great Wall is a tall wall stretching across Wan Li, most of which is built at the highest point of the mountain. The endless winding mountains are clearly outlined along the ridge, shaping a galloping and magnificent dragon and becoming a symbol of the Chinese nation. On the wall of Wan Licheng, there are hundreds of Xiongguan and Pass, thousands of watchtowers and beacon towers, which break the monotony of the wall and make the undulating terrain more majestic and steep, full of great artistic charm.
Among all the Great Wall landscapes, Badaling Great Wall in Beijing is particularly strong and well-preserved, and it is the best place to watch the Great Wall. In addition, there are Jinshanling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall and Gubeikou Great Wall. Tianjin Huangyaguan Great Wall, Hebei Shanhaiguan and Gansu Jiayuguan are also famous Great Wall tourist attractions.
The Great Wall in Wan Li, China, is the longest and largest national military defense project in the world. It embodies the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation.
According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. The first is Chu, which began to build the Great Wall to defend the northern nomadic people or enemy countries. Later, countries such as Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao and Qin began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang sent a famous soldier, Meng Tian, to explore the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Walls of various countries, stretching for more than 10,000 miles from Yao in the west to Liaodong in the east, hence the name "Wan Li Great Wall". But what we see today is mainly the Ming Great Wall.
There are only relics left in Qin Changcheng. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall with 300,000 people, which created a miracle in the history of human architecture. The construction of the Great Wall objectively played a positive role in preventing the Huns from invading the south and protecting the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once commented: "Although the first emperor had no choice, the Great Wall made great contributions to later generations. In fact, Dayu managed water and so on."
The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall. From Wendi to Xuan Di, from Dawaner Shicheng in the west to the north bank of Heilongjiang in the east, a 10,000-kilometer-long Great Wall was built. Half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Great Wall, which was the longest in history. In the Ming Dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall never stopped in order to prevent the invasion of Tatars and Waci people. From Hongwu to Wanli, after 20 large-scale constructions, from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east, a side wall of 6,350 kilometers was built. (But it is reported that in 1990, the pedometer of a China man who walked the whole Great Wall showed 6700 kilometers. )
The Great Wall has great tourism value and historical and cultural significance. Now, after careful development and restoration, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Badaling, Simatai, Mutianyu and Jiayuguan have become famous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Looking into the distance, with the ancient bosom, the ancient battlefield seems to be just around the corner. Today, the Great Wall, together with the Egyptian pyramids, the Colosseum in Rome and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, is known as the seven wonders of the world. It is a monument of China's ancient culture and the crystallization of wisdom, symbolizing the blood and national spirit of the Chinese nation.
World cultural heritage:
The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, chengde mountain resort and surrounding temples.
Pingyao Ancient City, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, Old Town of Lijiang and Suzhou Classical Gardens.
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit, Dazu Stone Carvings, Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings, Mogao Grottoes.
Potala Palace (Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka), Longmen Grottoes, Qufu Confucius Temple and Kong Lin Confucius House.
Royal Tombs of Ming and Qing Dynasties (Ming Tombs, Qing Tombs, Qing Tombs, Ming Tombs)
Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan, ancient villages in southern Anhui, Yungang Grottoes
World natural heritage:
Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Wulingyuan and Sanjiang flow in parallel.
World cultural and natural heritage:
Mount Tai, Huangshan Mountain, Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha, Wuyishan Mountain
Cultural landscape:
Mount Lushan
Masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of mankind;
Kunqu Opera and Guqin