"Mom, look at that big gray machine in the sky!"
"make trouble, I want to fight with my spy ..."?
"Babatai is very atmospheric!"
There are still some vague and confusing words.
……
Many parents often report that "my child has a lisp and can't understand what he says at all." What should I do? " The slurred speech here is a manifestation of speech disorder, also called dysarthria.
What is dysarthria?
Dysarthria refers to the speech disorder caused by the disharmony of pronunciation organs caused by nerve injury and muscle disease that dominate speech movement. The manifestations are: unclear articulation, low clarity and poor language fluency, which affects communication and communication.
Classification of dysarthria
1. Motor dysarthria: A speech disorder caused by speech muscle paralysis or uncoordinated movements caused by neuropathy.
Reason: Children are common in cerebral palsy and brain trauma.
Form of occurrence: occurring alone or coexisting with other language barriers.
2. Functional dysarthria: refers to that the structure, shape and function of the pronunciation organs are normal, the language development has reached the level of over 4 years old, and the hearing function is normal, but the pronunciation is wrong and is in a fixed state.
Verbal expression: distortion, substitution, ellipsis, substitution, etc. Finger initials appear in sound formation; Abnormal vowel pronunciation and tone cause poor speech intelligibility and affect communication.
3. Organic dysarthria: refers to the abnormal morphological structure of the pronunciation organs, which affects the articulation of pronunciation. Different parts of the disease have different symptoms.
Speech performance: unable to speak or with heavy nasal voice and unclear pronunciation. For example, it will emit a unique "cleft palate sound", namely glottic sonic boom.
How to intervene and treat dysarthria?
1. Make training objectives and training plans according to the evaluation results.
2. Develop different training topics at different stages.
3. Develop an individualized treatment plan.
(Rehabilitation therapists will train children in the following ways)
Parents are advised to find that their children's pronunciation has not improved at home for a period of time, and their recovery is not ideal. They should go to regular medical institutions for medical intervention as soon as possible. Don't miss the best opportunity for treatment because of waiting, try to solve the problem of speaking before entering school, so as not to make children feel distressed and affect their study.
Attention should be paid to details in caring for children with dysarthria;
1. When feeding, the food should not be too delicate and soft.
2. Don't choose to drink water from a duckbill cup.
3. Choose the right bottle nipple, try not to use cross nipple, and older children should quit the habit of using bottle as soon as possible.
4. The language environment in the family should not be too complicated.
5. Practice gargling and spitting after brushing your teeth.
6. Practice blowing bubbles, windmills, candles and other games.
7. Eat solid food, practice chewing, fruit pieces, QQ candy, beef strips, etc. Pay attention to safety when practicing, and don't choke on food.
8. Encourage drinking water from cups and practice drinking water through straws-yogurt, from thin to thick, don't bite the tube, from straight tube to bent tube, which can gradually increase the difficulty.
9. Practice licking lollipops, seaweed and honey. When practicing, pay attention to proper intake of sugar.
10. Never play tickling games when children have food in their mouths.
1 1. The language environment in the family should not be too complicated.
Every child is a "little angel" given by God, and every parent wants his child to grow up healthily and happily. If your children have such a situation, or have such children around them, please remember to tell them that they can go to the children's hospital for examination and register for language therapy. Don't miss the best age for correction! In addition, children's language training is a long process, which requires patience and persistence. A watched pot never boils.