When I arrived in Taicheng, I found a remote place at dusk. There are temples in Lan Ruo and broken walls, but no one is there, but they don't feel any different. However, it was too late, and I failed to achieve both fame and fortune. In the same year, I advised him to return to China to show filial piety. However, every time I hear this, I sigh and say, why don't I see my elders in Jiangdong? I have always been arrogant, and I have squandered it because of my entrustment. While pitching between the heavens and the earth, the intimate friends are all bleak, alone, hanging together like peas and carrots, chatting all day long. ?
? Appreciate:
Another boring day, in the backyard of Duobu Temple, after the moon gate, I saw flowers and grass, and I couldn't help wondering if there was a hole in the sky. Daqi, walking forward, met a Tsing Yi woman, sitting alone under the cherry blossoms. She thoughtfully saw someone coming, first she smiled in surprise, and then she went to enjoy the flowers. I'd rather be stupefied and get carried away. ?
Go home and sit at night, holding thin candles and swaying light and shadow. I feel that someone has pushed the door and is in a hurry to take care of it, and so are the women in the courtyard. The woman laughed and said, childe is down and out all day. Didn't that little girl used to be a stray dog? Strange is not as strange as strange, but the woman is also angry: why can't the son tolerate a laugh when he is so young? Ask his name: Nie, his real name. I felt it at first sight. Then a long talk, * * *. If you are happy, you have never met it in your life. I don't know crow, but this woman wants to leave, so she would rather stay alive. Xiao gan said, I also want to be with you, but I won't deceive you. I'm a ghost in the underworld. The bones are buried under the poplar trees in the country, and there is a magpie nest on the ground. If you don't give up, your concubine's rotten bones will be buried in a house in three days, and you are willing to repair them forever. When language is lost, it is like a dream. ?
It takes three days to get tools such as praseodymium and shovel in Cai Chen fruit market. A new scholar named Yan came to the temple. After seeing the minister for a long time, he asked, Are there any adventures tomorrow? Ningsheng was frightened and kept a secret, but he didn't prevaricate, so he told the truth. Chixia smiled and said, I know the color of my son, but I can see from his look that he is not evil. Since ancient times, there have been many affairs, but few people want to be adults. ?
At the beginning of the night candle, Xiao Gan rebuilt it. Ningsheng is happy to tell you that tomorrow is forever. Xiao Gan was unhappy, and said, Your son is frustrated in life and has been degraded. That's not normal, he will wake up and succeed. Concubines are ghosts. She has been wandering for years. Fortunately, she met her son and was cited as a bosom friend. How can she expect more? Time to say goodbye, son. Take care. The door didn't open and people left, and we couldn't tell where we were. ?
I was dumbfounded and at a loss. Then he closed the door, reflected on himself, and saw what his reputation was. He was alone in a foreign land and thought Xiao Gan was humble. Xiao gan is also wandering around the moon. She has been wandering for many years and witnessed the moment of human love and joy. Her doubts are weak. I was afraid that getting together for a long time would be bad for Ningsheng, so it was a sad decision. ?
I didn't expect this, but I blamed myself and lost. Gradually return to the original heart, clear quality, farewell to Chixia. Chixia said that it can't be done in three days. I am good at making horses. Pedestrians can walk as fast as flies. If you are slow, you may make a mistake. Please attach. ?
When the minister was selected, Xiao Gan suddenly visited Yan Chixia and told her that my little daughter had gone through all the world and had been harmful to the minister for a long time. However, she has signed in hades, and will be reborn in a few days, but she can stay on earth forever. If she has the heart, she will look forward to two or eight years. I hope you can tell her. When Chixia heard this, she sighed, Since you have been through the world, who can't smell blx? When picking ministers, there are slight marks in my heart, which is difficult for more than three days. ?
What's the use of saying "near-re-embodiment"? ! ?
It's hard to get up on your knees ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~?
Oh! Love and soul are scattered with the wind, cold nights in both places! ?
In the evening, the feast came back, so I asked him that the feast thought it was a ghost. Xian is usually strong and doesn't take this matter to heart. In the middle of the night, the woman came again and said to the minister, "I have seen too many people." No one is stronger than you. You are a saint. I dare not lie to you. My name is Nie. He died at the age of eighteen and was buried next to the temple. I am often threatened by monsters and do despicable things many times. Make a fool of yourself, this is really not what I want to do. There is no one to kill in the temple now. I'm afraid a hag will kill you in the middle of the night. 」?
I'm scared. Let the other person do something. The woman said, "As long as you share a room with Yan Sheng, you can avoid it." Why don't you seduce the feast? "Asked the priest. The woman replied, "whoever makes out with me, I will secretly stab him in the foot with an awl, and he will be fascinated and can be sacrificed to the demon to suck his blood;" "Or use an ingot of gold, not real gold, but the bones of Luo Cha Baal, leaving him to cut off people's hearts, both of which are the preferences of ordinary people. 」?
I was very grateful and asked her when she should be vigilant. Nie xiaogan replied, "tomorrow night. When Nie wanted to say goodbye, she sobbed and said, "Unfortunately, I fell into the sea of suffering. I tried to get out of my misery and reach the shore, but I couldn't. Lang Jun, your spirit is soaring into the sky, and you will surely save me from my misery. If you are willing to put my bones in a bag and bury them in a good place, you are like my reborn parents. " The Minister of Mining gave her a firm promise. Just ask her where the bones are buried. Nie Xiaogan said: "You just need to remember that there is a black bird nesting in the poplar, that's all." But then I went out and suddenly disappeared. ?
The next day, I was worried that the feast would go somewhere else, so I invited the feast to meet him early. After the morning, I prepared wine and vegetables and stared at Yan Sheng. Later, I let him sleep together at night. Yan Sheng refused because of his personality, preferring to be alone and quiet. So, I didn't listen and was forced to bring my own sleeping equipment. Yansheng had to move his own bed and let him sleep next to it. He said, "I know you are a man and a gentleman, and I admire you very much." In short, I have difficulties and it is difficult to explain them immediately. Please don't steal my box and the curtain on it. It's not good for you and me if you don't listen. "producing mining minister sincerely listen to his command. ?
Soon, the two went to bed separately. Yansheng put his box on it, moved slightly against the pillow and snored like thunder. I can't sleep. At the end of the first duty, a man appeared faintly outside the window. Soon, these people peeped out through the window, their eyes twinkling. I'm scared and want to call Yan Sheng. Suddenly, something broke through the box, shining like white cloth and hitting the stone railing of the window. Suddenly, it shot out quickly and immediately returned to the box, like lightning, destroying it. ?
She stood up when the feast noticed it. I pretended to sleep and peek. Yan Sheng held a box, picked up something, smelled it in the moonlight and looked at it. That thing is shining with crystal white light, about two inches long, about the length of leek leaves. Soon, Yan Sheng firmly wrapped several layers and put them in a broken box. He said to himself, "That old monster was so bold that he broke my box." So I went to sleep again. ?
I was surprised, so I got up and asked Yan Sheng and told her what I had seen and heard. Yan Sheng said, "Since you know each other and love each other, I dare not hide it. I am a swordsman. If it weren't for the stone railing just now, Uber would have died immediately; Even so, I am afraid of being badly hurt. " The priest asked, "What did you hide just now? Yan Sheng said, "It's a sword. I just smelled it and thought it was weird. "I want to have a look. Show him the feast generously. That's really a shiny little sword, so I value the feast more. ?
The next day, Yan saw the blood outside the window. So I went to the north of the temple and saw overlapping graves. Sure enough, there is a poplar tree and a blackbird nesting at the top of the tree. I glanced at it, thought about how to finish it, packed my clothes and planned to go back. The feast gave him a farewell dinner, which showed his kindness and profundity. He also gave his tattered leather bag to Xian, saying, "This is a sword bag. You should cherish it, and monsters are afraid to get close. " I want to learn fencing from Yan Sheng. Yan Sheng said, "You are trustworthy, strong and upright, and can practice. But you are still a rich boy, not a Taoist student. " Under the guise of having a sister buried here, I dug up Nie Xiaogan's bones, put them away with a towel, and chartered a boat to go back. ?
Xian's study is near the field, so he set up a grave in the field, buried Nie's bones outside the study, and said, "You are a poor ghost, so I buried you in my place." I can hear you singing or crying, so you won't be bullied by male ghosts! " I will prepare a bowl of syrup for you to drink, although it is not so delicious, I hope you don't dislike it. 」?
After the sacrifice and prayer, Cai Chen was about to go back. Suddenly someone behind him called him and said, "Wait for me to go with you!" " ! "producing mining minister looking back, turned out to be can. Nie thanked him happily: "You are a man of your word, and I can't repay you for your kindness many times." Please let me go back with you! I won't regret meeting your parents and being your concubine. "I looked at her carefully and found that her face was white and red, and her upturned feet were like tender bamboo shoots. Look at her carefully during the day, especially delicate and beautiful. So I took Nie to my study, asked her to sit down first, and reported to my mother first. My mother was very surprised. My wife has been ill for a long time. My mother told him not to say anything for fear that she would be afraid. Words just say that finish, nie xiaogan came in and bowed down to the ground. Chen Zi in Xi 'an said, "Mom, this is Xiao Gan." The mother of the minister of mining was scared and quickly hid. Xiao Gan said to his mother in Xi 'an, "I am so happy that I feel sorry for myself. I am far away from my parents and brothers. I am very grateful to your son for taking care of me. His kindness covers every hair and every inch of my skin. I am willing to pick up a broom and do some cleaning to repay his kindness to me. 」?
Seeing Nie's slim and lovely figure, mother summoned up courage and said to her, "You are willing to take care of my son. My old man is very happy. It's just that I only have this son in my life. I still hope that he will worship his ancestors and carry on the family line. I dare not let him have a ghost wife. " Xiao Gan said, "I really have no other ideas. Since I am a ghost and can't trust your old man, I beg you to treat him like a brother. I'm just like your daughter. Sooner or later, I will take refuge in you and serve you. How about it? " The mother of the Minister of Mines sympathized with her sincerity and agreed. Nie Xiaogan wanted to meet her sister-in-law, but her mother refused on the grounds of illness. ?
Nie Xiaogan then went into the kitchen to cook instead of his mother. You can go in and out of this door, as if he had lived here for a long time. At night, mother will be afraid, so she can say goodbye and go back to sleep, but there is no bed at home. But secretly knew what it meant and left. She tried to get in through the minister's study, but she chickened out and walked around as if she were afraid of something. Xian Cai Chen called her. Nie xiaogan said, "there is a terrible shock wave in your room. I used to be afraid to see you on the road. It is for this reason. " I already knew it was a leather bag, so I hung it in another room. So Nie Xiaogan went into the study and sat down by candlelight. After a while, he didn't speak. After a long time, Nie asked, "Do you study at night? Back when I was a child? Shurangama sutra? Most of them are forgotten now. Please give me a roll when you are free at night and ask my brother for advice. " The minister of production and mining agreed. I sat down again, silent. At the end of the second week, Nie Xiao Gan did not leave. Mining minister urged her. Nie Xiaogan's face became sad and said, "I am a lonely ghost in a foreign country, especially afraid of desolate graves." "There is no other bed in the study. Since they are brother and sister, they should stay away from each other so as not to be suspected. First, accurate and delicate psychological description.
Psychological description is an important means to shape characters' images and portray their personalities. It refers to the description of the inner activities of the characters in a certain environment. Through the description of the characters' psychology, we can reveal the rich and complicated spiritual world of the characters, reflect their personality characteristics and make them more plump and agile. Compared with western novels, China's ancient novels often win with strange twists and turns, ups and downs, and their psychological descriptions are relatively weak. Psychological description didn't appear until the legend of the Tang Dynasty, and most of them were poems and rhymes, with few words and limited depth. Articles describing psychological feelings, such as The Red Line, are rare in Tang legends. However, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is different. The book is good at paying attention to the psychological process and changes of characters through meticulous psychological description. Nie successfully described Ning's various thoughts and different psychological changes after meeting Nie on different occasions. Please look at the following paragraph:
The woman smiled and said, "I don't sleep on a moonlit night. I hope I can repair the swallow. " Ning Zheng Rong said, "I'm afraid of people, because I'm afraid of things. A little slippery, ashamed. " Female cloud: "The night is ignorant." It better be nonsense. What would a woman say if she wandered around? Ning scolded: "Let's go! Otherwise, you will know by calling Nanshe. " Women are afraid, but they flinch. Go outside and put a gold collar on the mattress. Ning Duo rushed to the court and said, "Unjust things pollute my bag!" Ashamed, the woman went out to pick up gold and said to herself, "This Korea should be an iron stone."
Nie's initial "smile" showed that she was full of hope for success and guessed that she was sure of success, so she smiled proudly and said a provocative sentence: "I am sleepy on a moonlit night, and I would like to repair my face." After Ning's "positive attitude" and "duh", Nie restrained her initial "smile" and suddenly became "erratic". After repeated scolding by the other side, Xiao Gan finally "flinched" because of fear. This description shows that when Ning's best decission aroused her inner conscience at a critical moment, her heart and her mind obviously appeared temporarily. Thus, the heroine's embarrassing, embarrassing and dilemma psychological activities are vividly portrayed, and a woman who is flushed because of the rejection of her request is activated with a rich and changeable specific mentality. Intimacy didn't work out. Xiao Gan, who "went out", decided to use the usual means of money temptation, so she tried to "come back and put the gold on the mattress". After being more severely reprimanded, she was ashamed and resentful of Ning's heart of stone. Such a successful psychological portrayal not only shows the complex inner world of Nie Xi, fear, injustice and shame, but also depicts the image of a gentleman who would rather not be confused by beauty and money, which greatly enriches the character of the hero and heroine and better promotes the further development of the story. It can be seen that Pu Songling is an expert in psychological description.
Second, the language is colorful, concise and clear.
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is rich in language connotation, elegant and concise. Although it is classical Chinese, it is not rigid, and has the characteristics of fluency, easy to understand, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, high melody and strong readability. As Encyclopedia de France said, "It reached the peak of China's classical prose". The article Nie Xiaogan embodies these characteristics well.
First of all, the author creatively used many ancient literary languages, and also refined and skillfully integrated many dialects and sayings at that time, forming a vivid, elegant, elegant and lively language format. Lyric scenery or narrative objects are interesting and colorful because of their language skills. Some whole sentences are combined with scattered sentences, such as: the temple tower is majestic, wormwood is empty, it seems that there is no trace, there are two temples in the east and west, the doors are left unlocked, the keys are as new, the ancient temple is in the east corner, the bamboo arch has been repaired, the wild lotus root has been opened, and so on. The sentence "frown and want to cry, but you are too lazy to step" and the sentences before and after it also have the characteristics of scattered change and patchwork. Some of them occasionally use words in odd-numbered single-line sentences, such as "the truth of the trial, ... looks beautiful during the day." So I went to Zhaizhong with everyone. Tell me to sit and wait, and go to find white mother first. "In this series of quips, the author skillfully inlaid" muscles reflect clouds, feet become warped and thin bamboo shoots ",which can be described as exquisite words, sonorous voice, the beauty of Xiao Gan and vivid beauty; When I put forward the hope of "I am willing to cultivate my face", Ning's reply was simply a pair of typical compound sentence-"I am afraid of people's words". Reading is full of charm and endless aftertaste. The clever use of these language materials has successfully made the syntax of the full text flexible and changeable, adding novelty to the plain, elegance to the vulgar and elegance to the vulgar.
Secondly: the conciseness of language. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is written in classical Chinese, which is more accurate, concise and vivid than vernacular novels, and fully shows Pu Songling's superb language skills in mastering classical Chinese. The article Nie Xiaogan is concise in language, full of fun, vivid in image, elegant and unique. "Women face their mothers, take a breath, and work after work, all bearing the mother's ambition." However, twenty words, that is, Xiao Gan's image of diligence, virtue, steadiness and suppleness, are memorable. Ning especially scolded: "Let's go! Otherwise, women's fear is to escape women's shame, not commitment. Many words, such as "I sat down again, quietly complacent, very relaxed, and virtuous in my heart", are concise, crisp and neat, giving people a sense of simplicity, not wordiness, and just right, and achieving the artistic effect of a word of gold.
3。 Write a character transformation, pay attention to master proper limit.
Nie described a lonely and weak girl enslaved by monsters. Through her own scheming and strategy, she got the help of chivalrous men in the complex and sharp contradiction struggle between truth, goodness, beauty and falsehood, evil and ugliness, got rid of the coercion and control of evil forces, gradually got rid of the life track of harming others, and married Ningsheng, thus leading a brand-new human life of gratitude, repentance and rehabilitation. It is worth mentioning that no matter from the development of personality, the change of spirit or the change of status, the author pays great attention to mastering the appropriate discretion when writing the change of this character, especially the change of every detail.
Hegel believes that the central problem of art lies in "the individual details in the artistic image highlight the appropriateness of what they want to express" ... only things that are suitable for faithfully and accurately displaying a certain content should be included in the works of art, and nothing should appear useless or redundant. [3] When describing Nie's repentance and transformation, Pu Songling paid great attention to the "appropriateness" of "highlighting the content to be expressed", that is, he paid great attention to mastering the discretion of description. Nie, a lonely soul, was originally a good woman. Unfortunately, she was ruthlessly plundered by the old devil, and she was forced to be the servant of the old man, specializing in "evil". But Nie Xiaogan's heart is still pure and kind. When she went to Lan Ruo to harm Ning Cai Chen and was "surprised" by the other party, she smiled and replied: "I have no sleep on the moonlit night, I hope I can repair my face." Downing solemnly warned: "I am afraid of what others say; Just a slip, shame and loss ",the article describes:
Female cloud: "The night is ignorant." It better be nonsense. What would a woman say if she wandered around? Ning scolded: "Let's go! Otherwise, you will know by calling Nanshe. " Women are afraid, but they flinch. Go outside and put a gold collar on the mattress. Ning Duo rushed to the court and said, "Unjust things pollute my bag!" Ashamed, the woman went out to pick up gold and said to herself, "This Korea should be an iron stone."
From the beginning to the later, it shows that Nie, after being rejected and reprimanded by Ning, was deeply touched by his conscience and asked himself, and the change of his character gradually began. When it developed into a "woman with wandering words", it further showed that Nie's heart was full of contradictions and struggles-whether to hurt such a kind scholar or not? Hurt it, and the scholar retorted, "Let's go!" "Otherwise, when you call South, you will know"; Don't hurt me, but I'm worried that the old man will scold me for abuse. Such a description, that is, Nie's embarrassing expression of the dilemma, is almost ready. When her two-pronged deception of women and money ended in failure, the author described "women are ashamed to go out to collect gold" and said to herself: "This Han should have a heart of stone." Tell us clearly: Nie's inner thoughts have further developed to the point of shame and sadness-how could such an upright and respectable person do something that hurts people? In this way, from malicious laughter to just talking and not laughing, from determination to harm people to hesitation, from the previous "female fear" to the later "female shame", from wanting to hurt Ning to admiring Ning, the author grasped the appropriate discretion and "appropriateness" at such a moment when writing characters and their psychological changes, and a truly touching and ever-changing character image.
Critic Bo Zitao believes that "to be accurate and artistic, we should not only grasp the thoughts and behaviors of the characters in a specific environment, but also praise and praise them appropriately and appropriately in artistic expression, and also write out the true basis and unique characteristics of a character's position change and spiritual change, so as to be moderate and fair." If the author is sympathetic in the scene of exposing Nie's persecution, then by expressing her desire to be a man and repent with her words and deeds, the author adds the factor of sympathy to the enthusiasm of support. After Lanxi Sheng and his servants were killed one after another, the old demon prepared to attack Ningsheng. The noble character and knowledge that I would rather not be confused by the delicate appearance and not be tempted by money and material things undoubtedly touched Nie's heart. Therefore, Nie secretly came to give him a secret report in the middle of the night, confided in her and revealed the true feelings buried in her heart for a long time. This dialogue expresses the character of the hero and heroine in a measured way. "
The description of the heroine's appearance in Nie is also measured and reasonable, which sets off the development of the heroine's spirit and character. Nie's image in Ning Yue Ye is as beautiful as flowers and jade. The "as if" written here is not only an appropriate description of the real scene of watching people at night, but also an imaginary hint that the true face of "ghosts and ghosts" is not very clear. When Nie finally got rid of the devil's control and was liberated, Nie in Ning's eyes was radiant and youthful:
When examining the truth, the muscles reflect the clouds, the feet are inclined and the bamboo shoots are thin, and the day is beautiful.
The "muscles reflecting clouds, feet sticking up and thin bamboo shoots" here are simply beautiful, and the word "you" is also used in a measured way. When the love between the hero and heroine is realized, the work writes:
Tell the party about the party. Or hire a bride, make up, and die together, but don't doubt ghosts, and be a fairy.
Nie's "heavy makeup" aptly describes the author's unexpected joy in the realization of love. To describe Nie's beautiful face when he became a "new person" with "doubt is a fairy" is even more ingenious, selective and extremely accurate, which fully shows the author's artistic skill of describing the changes of characters in a measured and appropriate way.
4. Clever use of bedding and care.
Foreshadowing and caring are common means in novel creation, but to make good use of this means, the author must be thoughtful, natural and fluent in writing, with fine needles and dense lines, leaving no traces, natural and round, and impeccable. Nie is very successful in describing the transformation of characters, and skillfully uses the means of expression of bedding and care. There are four kinds of foreshadowing in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. First, it is far away, that is, the foreshadowing is buried far away from the care behind, so that readers pay little attention at first. However, with the continuation of writing and the development of the plot, readers will naturally find the mystery after aftertaste and thinking, and they will feel suddenly enlightened, thus clapping their hands and saying, such as flower girl, water weeds and water weeds. The second is resurrection, that is, there are layers of foreshadowing, and there are new foreshadowing in the foreshadowing, or the same foreshadowing has several functions, such as Judge Lu and Crow's Head; The third is concealment, that is, no matter where the foreshadowing is located, no matter how far away from care, the author seems to have inadvertently inserted it, making readers unaware. Until the end, they found themselves in the author's pocket through careful chewing and research, which made them feel wonderful, such as Gong Mengbi; Fourth, spare pen to pave the way. At first glance, the written content seems redundant and tedious, but after careful study, it is found to be essential. Nie Xiaogan, such as Ying Ning, Rizo, Hu Siniang, Lian Xiang and Xiao Er, used far-reaching foreshadowing among the four. At the beginning of the article, the author introduced: "Ning, a native of Zhejiang. Sex is cool and honest. " Moreover, he often boasts to others that "life has no color." When Nie intended to "put the gold on the mattress" in order to seduce him, Ning not only threw the gold at the court, but also said without hesitation, "Unjust things pollute my bag!" , cleverly take care of Ning's "sex, honesty and self-esteem". When Nie offered to "settle down" with him and told him to "stay out at night", although he was relieved, he was absolutely unmoved by women. On the contrary, he resolutely "duh" and "rebuke" Nie's abrupt request, which is evident in his frankness and self-respect. In the dead of night, the two silently confronted each other, preferring to "urge them" and saying "no bed to sleep soon", making it clear that Nie Xiaogan could not fall in love with her if her wife did not die. All these plots are clever responses to the opening of Ning's Life Without Color.
It is precisely because of works with superb artistic skills like Nie's, extensive contents and unique ideas that Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio can become the artistic pearl of China's classical literature and a literary masterpiece full of positive romantic spirit, which has been well received and highly praised by readers. As Mr. Lu Xun said: "The most famous person in the picture album", "Although it is also like a book of the same kind at that time, it is nothing more than remembering the ghost story of the fairy fox, but it describes twists and turns, tells the story in an orderly way, and uses legendary methods to take strange shapes. Nowadays, people; Or it's easy to change tones and strings. Don't say abnormal people are different. Out of illusion, they will enter the world; Even if it is spoken, it is relatively simple. " (A Brief History of China's Novels)
The ideological tendency and artistic techniques in Nie Xiaogan can well reflect Pu Songling's ideological and artistic pursuit. This is a strong contrast between good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and ultimately a touching story of good fighting over evil and beauty over ugliness.
Among them, we can see the relationship with mother from the interaction with Ning. When mother was afraid that Xiao Gan was a ghost at first, Xiao Gan's performance was very intriguing. She didn't cry, and she didn't resent it. She just said cleverly, "My son really doesn't have two hearts. Since Chunmin doesn't believe in his mother, please be my brother and rely on Gao Tang. " It also gives Ning mother and herself a step down, and at the same time, she can get close to Ning mother because of "the high hall follows, the guard is long in the morning", eliminating her doubts and gaining her favor. In addition, when she met Ning's mother, she didn't accept it, but explained without complaint that she wanted her brother to do things right, and in order to relieve Ning's mother's burden when her wife was ill for a long time, she "went into the kitchen and took her place." Ning's mother, exhausted by housework after her wife's illness, can't afford to lie down. Since she came, she has become "relaxed" and "virtuous". In doing so, she showed her kindness, although it included factors that won the trust and goodwill of Ning's mother and son.
Although there are many romantic novels in Liaozhai, there are few simple romantic novels. Most of them use the magic of fantasy to shape various allegorical images, so that the works have both allegorical functions and enrich ideological implications, especially this article. Nie Xiaogan said that she used women's sex and gold as two means to seduce and kill people. "The right time, the right place and the right people" broke the world wind of lust and greed at that time. However, extravagant gold "is a ghost bone of Luo Cha, which can cut off people's hearts", which is a warning. ?
"Ghost" is the existence of a concept, which is imagined by artists as various. The ghost girl in a serial studio is another form of existence of a girl who died young, with strong vitality and human touch. Nie is pious, grateful and devoted to Ning Sheng, but because of the ghost's identity and Ning's mother's scruples, he has to be regarded as brother and sister with Ning. She was afraid of going back to the "barren grave" at night, but she was helpless. At the urging of Ning Sheng, she had to get up with a sad face, and she wanted to stop. These things are full and meaningful.
Nie, a ghost woman who just entered Ning's family, can understand and bear her mother-in-law's wariness and serve her heart and soul. She is attached to Ning Cai Chen, but she doesn't insist. Finally, the mother-in-law dispelled doubts and turned defense into love, which was full of rich life connotations and showed a woman's humility and self-satisfaction temperament.
The novel begins with the beauty of Nie, which is the beauty of a sneaky woman. Finally, Nie Xiaogan is still beautiful and a ghost, but people suspect that she is a fairy. From ghost to fairy, from evil to good, the difference between one thought and another is the inspiration of Nie's ghost story.