In December of the sixth year of the Conscription (189), Cao Cao set out for Chen Liu, and in the summer he followed Cao Cao with the posts of Sima and riding a captain.
In the early years of Jian 'an (196), he moved to Liu Chen and then to Yingchuan.
In August of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fought in Guandu, and Xia Houyuan became a captain of the warlord. In October, Yuan Shao was defeated, and Xia Du transported rations to Yanzhou, Yuzhou and Xuzhou. At that time, there was a shortage of rations in the army, and materials were dispatched in time in summer, so the military situation was revived. In the same year, Xia 13, the daughter of her 4-year-old dead brother, went out of the city to collect firewood and married Zhang Fei.
In September (20 1), Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to attack Runan, Zhang G rebelled against Liu Bei, and Xia and Zhang Liao besieged Zhang G in the East China Sea. A few months later, they ran out of food and were ready to retreat. Zhang Liao hinted that Chang Geng had the intention of surrendering, but hesitated whether to strike back. So he sent Zhang Liao to see Cao Cao.
In August of the eleventh year of Jian 'an (2006), Chang Gung rebelled again, and Cao Cao sent a ban on the attack, so he sent Xia and Yu Ban to attack Chang Gung and captured more than ten strongholds. Because Chang Ke was familiar with Yu Ban, he went to Yu Ban's camp to surrender, and Yu Ban cut Chang Ke with "besieged city and then surrendered". After Xia returned to the army, he became a captain of the Canon Army. At that time, the army often caught the enemy off guard because of strange diseases in summer. There is a saying that "summer is the coach, traveling 500 miles in three days and traveling thousands of miles in six days".
In the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), on October 3rd, Jinan, Xu He and Sima Ju of Le 'an Yellow Scarf Army invaded the city and beheaded officials such as King S of Jinan, who died immediately. In the summer, Taishan, Qi and Pingyuan led the troops to suppress, smash, recover the counties, and collect and replenish grain.
In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), Cao Cao took Xiahou Yuanhang as his ally. In December, after Cao Cao's crusade against Sun Quan, the six counties of Chen Lan, Meicheng and Xu Lei in Lujiang rebelled, and Cao Cao appointed Xia as commander-in-chief and destroyed them.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), in the first month, Shang Yang and others in Taiyuan rebelled against Daling, Cao Cao took Xiahou Yuan to guard the west, and Huang Xu pursued them, captured more than 20 strongholds, beheaded Shang Yang and killed Daling. In March, Cao Cao ordered Zhong You, a captain, to crusade against Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, and sent Xia and others out of Hedong to meet Zhong You. In August, Xia conquered Ma Chao and Han Sui from Cao Cao, and the two sides fought in Weinan. In October, General Huang Xu and Zhu Ling reconciled with Cao Cao, and Yang Qiu surrendered. In December, Cao Cao settled down and returned to the army, leaving Xia to be stationed in Chang 'an.
In the seventeenth year (2 12), Cao Cao returned to Yecheng, served as the general of Xia Houyuan's army, and was stationed in Chang 'an. He defeated the Nanshan thief (also known as Liu) and gathered thousands of people to make an insurrection at Wuguan, leading the army to surrender. Xiong Liu fled to Hanzhong.
Ma Chao was all incorporated into Longyou people, and Zhang Lu also sent general Yang Ang to help Ma Chao. * * * More than 10,000 people gathered to besiege Wei Kang, the secretariat of Liangzhou, Ji Cheng. Wei Kangjian kept it for eight months, and Wei Kang sent another coachman to Xia for help, which Ma Chao got. Yan Wen refused to surrender and was killed by Ma Chao. Before the summer reinforcements arrived, Wei Kang surrendered to Ma Chao and was killed by Ma Chao. When Xia invaded more than 200 miles away from the city of Ji, Ma Chao led the troops to attack, and Xia's army fell into a fierce battle. It also coincided with F Bianyang's response to Ma Chao's rebellion and his troops stationed in Xingguo, so Xia withdrew.
In July, Han Sui, Ma Chao and other Liang Xing stationed in Lantian, ~, xia yang and other places, and Koulue left Fengyi area. Xia got the help of local soldiers and civilians Zheng Hunling, and the governor led his troops to encircle and crush Liang Hangyu ~ (wrote Biography of Huang Xuzhuan and Biography of Zheng Hun ~ instead of Biography of Xia, and also wrote Tongjian ~), killed xia yang thieves, rescued Xia Yangchang, Shao Lingling and their officials, and returned materials from nearby counties by Le Fu and others. For this work, Cao Cao appointed Hou Ting Bochang.
2 13 years (18th year of Jian 'an) September, Yang Fu, Jiang Xu, Zhao Qu, Yin Feng, etc. Looking for Ma Chao to kill his wife, Ma Chao rushed to Hanzhong to vote for Zhang Lu (yangfu's story was based on the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, which was more detailed in Zi Jian, so it was said to be in September of the eighteenth year).
In the spring of the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Ma Chao asked Zhang Lu for soldiers, took Liangzhou in the north and surrounded Qishan. Jiang Xu and others urgently asked Xia for help. The generals thought that they should follow Cao Cao's instructions, while Xia thought that it was a long journey to travel back and forth for 4 thousand miles, and when Jiang Xu received Cao Cao's instructions, he would be defeated, so this move was not suitable for emergency rescue. After discussion, he immediately sent troops. He first sent Zhang A to lead 5,000 cavalry, took a shortcut to Chencang Trail, supervised the transportation of grain and grass, and then set off. Zhang Abing went to Weishui, and Ma Chao led thousands of Qiang troops to attack. However, the two sides did not defeat Ma Chao without fighting (Zi Tong Zhi Jian recorded that Ma Chao was defeated and left), and Zhang A later took away the equipment left by Ma Chaojun. When Xia Houyuan's army arrived, all the counties had surrendered and settled.
At this time, Han Sui was stationed in Xian Qin, so Xiahou Yuan turned to Han Sui, and Han Sui was defeated. Xiahou Yuan continued to pursue Han Sui until Lueyang received his commissary. This place is about twenty miles away from Han Sui's army. Some ministries tend to continue to attack Han Sui, while others think that they should turn to attack the frontier branches of rejuvenating the country. In the summer, I think that Han Sui's troops are elite and Xingguo Castle is strong. Even if we barely attack, we can't conquer it immediately. It is better to attack more Qiang people's nests, because how Sui Jun left the Qiang people, they were saved. In this way, if the Qiang people are allowed to save themselves, Han Sui will be left alone and it is necessary to save them. So Xia left the Ministry in charge of supervision and inspection to guard the trench, and personally led the elite troops to raid and burn Qiang Tun, killing many people. Hearing the news, the Qiang soldiers in Han Sui army returned to their respective tribes. Han Sui had no choice but to lead an army to save them and fight Xia. The ministries will see Han Sui's huge military strength, have a headache, and be prepared to camp and dig trenches to fight a protracted war. Xia also encouraged everyone to say, "I have traveled thousands of miles. If I had camped and dug ditches, the soldiers' morale was low and they could not keep fighting. Although the enemy has a huge military strength, it is easy to deal with. " So he beat Han and got a bunch of items such as shuaiqi.
Slightly adjusted, Lueyang returned to rejuvenate the country, rejuvenating King Pell and King Yang Wan of Baixiang (that is, the enemy pool in Wuhu period, among whose descendants there were many valiant soldiers, such as Ding Yang, Guo Yong, Yang Dayan, the first master of the Northern Dynasties, etc.). Although brave, they were defeated under the onslaught of Xia, Pell was destroyed and had to flee to Ma Chao, and the rest of the soldiers were all killed. Then he turned to attack Gaoping and Tuge, won a great victory, and collected their rations, cattle and horses. After the war, Xia won a holiday because of his outstanding military exploits.
10, Cao Cao ordered Xia to lead Zhang Bao and crusade against Song Jian, a native of Longxi who had been in turmoil for more than 30 years. Later, he sent troops to rejuvenate the country, quickly entered the army and besieged the weak soldiers for just over a month, and broke the tens of thousands of military forces and made several unsuccessful crusades against the court. Since Song Jian, the Prime Minister and other officials have all been beheaded. In addition, Xia sent Zhang A and others to pacify Heguan, cross the river into Xiaohuangzhong, and all Qiang departments in Hexi surrendered. Since then, Longyou, which had been plagued for a long time, has been pacified. Back in the army, tens of thousands of Qiang Hu soldiers gathered in Han Sui were threatened, so Xiahou Yuan ordered Han Sui's son-in-law to take refuge in Jun because Han Sui was at odds with him. Xia, on the other hand, made great contributions, praised Cao Cao and called him Song Jian. He was in chaos for more than 30 years and was invincible. He quoted Confucius as saying "I am not as good as you" and sighed.
In March of the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao made a westward expedition to Zhang Lu, and Xia led the generals stationed in Liangzhou, the kings of Qiang and Hu, to stop with Cao Cao under the pavilion. Every time Cao Cao met with Qiang Hu, he asked Xia to accompany him to stop Qiang Hu's attack. In July, Zhang Lu failed and Hanzhong was pacified. Xia Houyuan as the general, Zhang and Huang Xu as the lieutenant, pacify Ba County. In December, Cao Cao returned from Nanzheng, leaving Xia to guard Hanzhong.
In February of the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Cao Cao returned to Yecheng and worshipped Xia as the general of the Western Expedition, guarding Hanzhong. And add 300 households in the food city, plus 800 households previously sealed. Later, Xia Hui attacked the tribes in Wuduhe and collected more than 100,000 beams from the border valley.
In the twenty-third year of Jian 'an (2 18), Liu Bei entered Yangpingguan, and Xia introduced Zhang A and refused. Huang Xu defeated Chen Shi and Zhang A was stationed in Shiguang, but Liu Bei attacked but failed, and the two sides remained at loggerheads until the next year.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei crossed Mianshui from Yangping and settled in Dingjun Mountain. Xia came to the competition with a great army. Liu Bei led more than 10 thousand soldiers and captured Zhang A in ten nights. Zhang A led Sineitai to fight back, but Liu Bei couldn't beat him. Xia sent Zhang to guard the eastern part of the antlers, while he led the elite to guard the southern part of the antlers. Liu Bei then stormed Zhang A with all his strength, and Zhang A was defeated. Xia then divided his forces to save the Zhang family, so Liu Bei adopted the strategy of burning horns. When fighting the fire and mending antlers in summer, General Huang Zhong was sent to take command. Say yes.
Xia is brave and good at fighting, and his character is as strong as his brother Xiahou, but he ignores the use of tactics. Cao Cao often warned him: "When you are timid, don't rely on courage." . Will be brave-oriented and act with wisdom; But Ren Yong knew that a person is the enemy's ear ",but he died in the end.
In July of the fourth year (243), Cao Fang paid homage to Xia and other late ministers in the ancestral hall of Cao family.
Guanjue change
Official titles: Sima and Qi came from other departments, moved to Chenliu and Yingchuan, served as a captain of the commanding army, worshipped the standard army, led the army, Wei Xijun, General Wei Xi and General Bai Xi.
Titles and salaries: Feng Bochang → add 300 households, the first 800 households → Yan Houhou (Xia descendants: give four brothers to the tyrants, and all nobles to the inner marquis).
Xia is an excellent military general who is good at playing mobile warfare, so there was a saying in the army at that time, "Xia is a captain of the standard army, 500 on three days and 1000 on six days." Xia took part in all previous battles under the command of Cao Cao and was often sent to various places to suppress the rebellion. One of the most prominent battles was the battle against Han Sui. Most of Han Sui's troops were Bi and Qiang, and they were very elite. Xiahou Yuan made a long-distance attack, taking the rear of Han Sui. Han Sui came to the rescue, and he made a decisive decision. He defeated Han Sui in one fell swoop with an exhausted army that did not take advantage of quality and quantity. Since then, Han Sui has been completely defeated, waiting to be destroyed. Song Jian, who grew up in Hexi for more than 30 years, was eliminated. The leaders of all ethnic groups in Liangzhou were scared out of their wits when they saw Xia.
He is kind to soldiers and subordinates. When he defeats the enemy, he will distribute rations to the soldiers who lack food, which will revive the morale of the army. He is also very loyal. Cao Cao committed a crime in his hometown when he was young, and Xia took the fall for him. Later, Cao Cao rescued him from the predicament. Another year of famine, he gave up his son to support the orphan daughter of his dead brother.
All previous dynasties commented on the military language: "Xia is a captain of the standard army, 500 on three days and 1000 on six days."
Cao Cao: "The Song Dynasty was built in chaos for more than 30 years, and the Yuan was destroyed in one fell swoop, and there was no way to enter. Zhong Ni has a saying: "I am not as good as you." ""Because when you are timid, you must be brave. Will be brave-oriented and act with wisdom; But knowing Ren Yong, men are enemies. "
Wang Shen: "If you are a general, you will often attack the enemy by surprise."
Xia's Portrait of Chen Shou: "Xiahou and Cao Shi are close to the world, so they are close to the old heart, so they are precious to the time and can make contributions."
Xiahou Zhan: "Great-grandfather respected Hou, showed great-grandfather Wei Zu, made a comeback with Kang V, and then made great achievements in China."
Fan Jun: "Although Xia has won many battles, it is often said:' When you are timid, don't rely on courage.' However, those who are brave and don't know how to be afraid should be warned to underestimate their enemies. "
Robbie: "Wei Xia Hou Yuan is good at setting changes, but he lacks totals."
The family's wife Shi Ding, Cao Cao's wife Ding Furen's sister.
Xiahou Heng, the eldest son of Xia, was loved by Cao Jia. Xia inherited the title, and later transferred to Anning Pavilion Hou.
Xia's second son was originally a general protecting the soldiers. Thanks to Cao Shuang, Cao Shuang was killed and surrendered to Shu Han.
Xiahou said that Xia's third son had military talent. He shot a tiger when he was sixteen. Cao Cao liked him very much and had a friendship with Cao Pi, but he died at the age of eighteen.
The fourth son of Xia, a former secretariat of Jingzhou and Yanzhou.
Xia Xiahou Rong, the fifth son of Xia, has fewer people and more talents. At the age of seven, he could write and read classics, and he never forgot anything. Xelloss was also surprised. When I was thirteen, I was in Hanzhong with my father. When Xia was defeated, I drew my sword and died.
Xia's sixth son, who is versatile and eloquent, has had many disputes with Zhong Yuyou. He served as assistant minister of Huangmen, Xiang Yan and prefect of Le 'an, and died at the age of 37.
The seventh son of Xia is eloquent. He has served as Henan Yin and Taichang.
Mrs. Xiahou, Xia's niece, went out of the city to chop wood at the age of thirteen or fourteen and married Zhang Feina.
Sun Xiahou, son of Xiahou Heng, was appointed as a samurai corps commander.
Xia Houdun's eldest son, Xiahou Junene, was appointed as the secretariat of Bingzhou.
Xiahouzhuang, the second son of Xia Houwei, is a wealthy Xiahou family whose wife is the sister of Queen Jin Jingyang. Ren Huainan satrap.
Great-grandson Xiahou Bao, son of Xiahou Ji.
Xiahou Zhan, the son of Xiahou Zhuang, is rich in articles, and has served as Nanyang Xiang and Sanshou Chang Shi.
Xiahou Guangji, daughter of Xiahou Zhuang, Princess of Langya in the Western Jin Dynasty, was the biological mother of Emperor Jin Yuan.
The tomb of Xiahou Yuan is located in the north of Hezhuang, Hejie Township, 7 kilometers west of Xuchang City, Henan Province (now in the oil depot of this city), and the two tombs stand side by side.
Dongling has been destroyed, and Xiling still exists. The tomb is 10 meter high and covers an area of 3,300 square meters. There are stone steps to reach the top of the tomb. Keywords artistic image, folk image, Xia's role in China traditional opera, black background and broken face,
Tian Tong's tattoo is marked with the word "longevity", which makes the bridge of the nose protrude and makes the characters more magnificent. In addition, it appeared in Dingjun Mountain with a crooked face.