How to select and declare scientific research projects

University teachers should not only give good lessons, but also actively participate in scientific research, which complement each other. When receiving the declaration notice from the superior competent department of the project, we should seriously study and understand the spirit and handle it according to the following technical route. First, do a good job in the preparation before the project declaration, and actively obtain the declaration information of science and technology projects, and carefully understand and thoroughly understand the connotation of the Guide to Project Declaration. At present, with the state and governments at all levels, most science and technology fund projects are published online, and some of them publish paper documents at the same time. Therefore, we should pay attention to check the relevant web pages, get the project application information in time, and make preparations in advance. In addition, the project application guide will point out many restrictions on project application, so it is necessary to choose appropriate research fields and declare projects in strict accordance with the requirements of the application guide. Second, be familiar with and master the guidelines for the application of scientific research projects. The application guide for scientific research projects is the opinions of many experts and scholars gathered by the project authorities. After repeated revisions and arguments. It has clear guidance and feasibility. Teachers and researchers in colleges and universities should be familiar with and master the connotation of scientific research project guide in that year or in a certain period. For applying for scientific research projects at or above the provincial or ministerial level, we should not only pay attention to the foundation, innovation, research methods, technical routes and expected results. And strictly abide by the provisions in the declaration guide. Otherwise, the preliminary examination after declaration may be cancelled. Attention should be paid to selecting the correct items in the declaration guide. Establishing your own research direction is the most basic and critical step. For basic research projects, the topic selection is mainly based on the needs of the development of discipline theory; Applied research and technology development projects. The topic selection should be guided by market demand. Applicants must analyze the highlights in the application guide, judge their research ability realistically, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, give full play to the advantages and characteristics of themselves and their regions and universities, and determine the research direction. Third, choose the right research direction and achieve four "natures". The first is science. The selection of projects must have a scientific theoretical basis and conform to the objective law of the development of things. The second is innovation, which requires the project to be advanced and novel in its theme or technical field. Through consulting the relevant literature by the local scientific and technological information consulting department, we can understand the research status, latest achievements and existing problems in this field at home and abroad, and put forward creative design from a new angle and height. In the project application, we should find two points: one is to find the "blank point" in the research from various project lists and undeclared cases of various disciplines, and the other is to find the "intersection point" of disciplines according to the information we have. Avoid low-level repetitive research. The third is locality. Local colleges and universities serve local social and economic development. It has local characteristics that comprehensive universities do not have. Therefore, the declared projects should adhere to locality and highlight local characteristics. This can increase the possibility of project establishment. If a comprehensive university applies for any project. It is difficult for local colleges and universities to compete with them for any project. The fourth is necessity. It is the basic point to choose projects from the needs of social development and economic construction. When selecting topics, priority should be given to projects that have a significant impact on social, economic and educational development, as well as technical problems that need to be solved urgently in production and life. After the research project is determined, it is necessary to find out the corresponding disciplines and codes according to the scope of the research content of the fund, and the submitting disciplines should choose their own dominant disciplines. The name of the project is consistent with the content, avoiding "pocket-style" projects and highlighting key points and innovations. The project name should be as concise as possible, highlight the key points, and highlight the innovation of the project in a targeted manner. Applicants can first consider projects that declare their own technological advantages and implementation conditions.