Huang Daopo, a weaver girl in Yuan Dynasty, was unwilling to be a child bride when she was young, so she boarded a merchant ship and stayed here for 40 years. After learning the local Li nationality's textile technology, she took it back to her hometown together with Li nationality's textile tools and taught it widely.
Sector stepped column
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Cheng Zhe, the magistrate of Yazhou, wrote the word "Tianya" on a boulder on the shore. Later, some scholars touched the scene and carved the word "Cape" on a boulder next to them, hence the name "Tianya Haijiao". Not far from these two stone carvings, there is the "Nantian Yizhu" stone carving with a face value of two yuan issued by * * * and China on 1980. Its author is an old gentleman who has been an official in Hainan for more than ten years, and his political morality is honest and won the hearts of the people. His name is Fan Yunti. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Cliff State, it was the time when the powers carved up China crazily. He expected that Hainan Island under his jurisdiction would become a giant jade pillar supporting the rivers and mountains of the motherland, so he carved four words as big as a laundry list on a boulder near the ends of the earth.
Hai Rui GUI gen
From 65438 to 0587, 74-year-old Harry died of illness in Nanjing, leaving only 820 yuan's salary and some old clothes in his luggage. According to historical records, when Harry's coffin was transported from Nanjing to his hometown, "the people in white clothes were caught on the shore, crying and drinking in an endless stream, and every family painted statues and sacrificed."
What was Hainan Island called in ancient times? There are three ancient names of Hainan Island in history: Zhu Ya, Fish and Qiongtai. According to the literature, the "Pearl Cliff" originated from "the county is on the edge of the sea cliff and produces pearls", hence the name "Pearl Cliff"; "Boer" originated from the embroidery custom of ancient tribes in Hainan Island (carving patterns on the face, painting colors and hanging decorative earrings on the ears), hence the name. "Qiongtai" originated from "there is Qiongshan in the white stone, and the earth and stone are white and moist". During the reign of Xining in Song Shenzong, Qiongzhou set Qiongguan to appease the capital station, so it was called Qiongtai. According to 200 Neolithic sites and historical documents discovered by archaeological work, it is inferred that Hainan Island existed at least 6000 years ago and there were human activities. According to the Records of Qiongzhou, Hainan in Qin Dynasty belonged to its remote areas and had no organizational system. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 10), two counties, Bohai and Zhu Ya, were established. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty in Yuan Di (46 BC), there was only one county called Zhulu County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi established a state, which was called "Cliff State". There were two counties of Linzhen and Zhu Ya in Sui Dynasty, and five counties of Yazhou, Qiongzhou, Zhou Zhen, Danzhou and Wanzhou in Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there were three armies in one state, five counties in Qiongzhou, three counties in Nanning, two counties in Wan 'an and three towns in Jiyang. The organizational system of Hainan in Yuan Dynasty was mostly similar to that of Song Dynasty, and there was no big change. In Ming Dynasty, Hainan established Qiongzhou Prefecture, which was in charge of Nai, Wan and Ya counties 10. The organizational system of Hainan in Qing Dynasty still followed that of Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, Hainan abandoned the road and set up a civil affairs department, which was later changed to an administrative Duzhai District and a special administrative region. After liberation, Hainan was changed into an administrative region with an administrative office, and a province was established in 1988, which was called Hainan Province. The evolution of Hainan's organizational system, from the establishment of Qiongya county in the early Han Dynasty to the establishment of 1988 province, lasted for 2098. With the change of dynasties, place names often change, so Hainan place names are called "Yazhou", "Qiongzhou" and "Qiongya". In the inscriptions on poems, there are names such as Overseas, Antarctic, Tianya, Cape and Nantian. The name "Hainan" only appeared frequently in the Song Dynasty and was widely used after the Republic of China. As a local administrative region of Hainan, its official title is 195 1 year after liberation, and it is called "Hainan Administrative Office". 1988 was upgraded to a province, referred to as "Hainan Province" or "Qiong".
What is the historical story of the "Bridge of Remembrance of Shame" in Wenchang City, Hainan Province? "Yi Shame Bridge" is a convenient bridge in the central area of Wencheng Town, which was rebuilt in 1982 and renamed as the tackling key problems bridge. Convenience Bridge was built in Song Dynasty, rebuilt in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, destroyed by flood in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and rebuilt in Xianlin Laolan, a rural county. Lin Laolan, a native of Dafeng Village, Donglu Town, Wenchang City, was born in a scholarly family with outstanding talents. His father Lin Suozhi is a famous juren. Lin Laolan is honest and dares to fight. One day, in the street of Wencheng town, he saw a drunk, fighting and rampaging in the street, and he went forward to stop the fight. Unexpectedly, the drunk grabbed his chest and was about to use force. Lin Laolan was angry and waved his pipe at the drunk. The drunk fainted, was taken home and died. The drunk's family reported to the county government. In court, Lin Laolan truthfully stated: "Chimneys are not murderers, markets are not places to kill people, and we are not murderers. People can't be shameless, knowing shame is not shameful! I am willing to apologize for my injury. " The county magistrate asked him how to compensate? Lin Laolan replied: "I am willing to rebuild the convenience bridge to remember the shame." The county magistrate agreed that Lin Laolan would pay for the bridge as a memorial of shame. When building the bridge, craftsmen specially designed the bridge railing in the shape of a human head and opened their eyes wide, so this bridge is called "shame bridge" or "doll bridge".
Hainan Folk Tales Hainan Han Folk Tales Since the Han Dynasty, Han people have moved to Hainan in large numbers from the Central Plains. When Han people entered Qiong, they had already entered feudal society and developed their own culture. Su Dongpo said in the Story of Fubo Temple in the Song Dynasty: "From the Han Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, there were many people who avoided chaos in the Central Plains, but now they are dressed, polite and happy." Therefore, most of the stories circulated by Han people are handed down from the Central Plains, with the legacy of Central Plains culture. For example, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnu cried the Great Wall, and Xue crusaded. In the long-term communication, evolution and communication with local culture, the folk stories of the Han nationality gradually show a strong local color. For example, the story of butterfly lovers, which was circulated in Zhan Zhou, ended in the final happy reunion of two people, which is quite different from the tragic ending in other places. In addition, there are many oral folk stories in the local area, which are actually the products of the roots of the Han people who moved to Qiong. These stories are even stronger, and they are essentially local specialties of Hainan. For example, Qiu Jun's Buy a Brick, Qiongshan's The Big Carver and the Stupid Thief, Sanya's Seven-year-old Ma Qi, Lingshui's Legend of Liao Ji, Le Dong's Chen, Chen and Yan's Story are widely circulated among the people. 1, a traditional folk story in China. With the Han people moving into Hainan, China's traditional folk stories are widely circulated in Hainan. Han people first entered Hainan in the fifth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (1 12). Since the Tang Dynasty, the feudal dynasty has further strengthened the development and construction of Hainan, and a number of court lawsuits and border guards have continuously entered Hainan, which has also brought advanced Central Plains culture. Hainan has been a place where officials have been exiled since the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties alone, there were six prime ministers, including Li Deyu, and more than 50 celebrities, including Su Shi and others, were demoted to Joan. They all actively spread the Central Plains culture. People who moved to Qionglai came from all parts of the mainland, and traditional folk stories from all parts of the mainland also spread to all parts of Qiongdao. However, in the process of communication, they have changed and integrated some local customs and plants in Hainan, making them more rich in Hainan local characteristics and more in line with the aesthetic taste of Hainan people. For example, Water Margin and Zhu Yingtai. In Ledong, butterfly lovers added a unique plot: The Water Margin always doubted Zhu Yingtai's identity, so he quietly placed a banana leaf on the straw mat in Zhu Yingtai. Because a woman's body temperature is relatively high, if the banana leaves fade, it means that Zhu Yingtai is a woman. However, Zhu Yingtai saw through the small "trick" of water margin, and put banana leaves outside to bask in the dew when sleeping at night, and then put them under the straw mat at dawn. Butterfly lovers circulated in Danzhou has a happy ending: Ma Jun was forced to get married and Zhu Yingtai vowed to die. Liang Shanbo won the first prize in the exam and was recruited for horse racing. Liang Shanbo on the Golden Temple disobeyed your orders and was convicted of cheating you. Zhu Yingtai arrived in time, and argued that the emperor was deeply moved, especially giving Liang Zhu a good marriage between heaven and earth. It can be seen that the imagination of Hainan people is so rich and bold. 2. folklore. The folklore of the Han nationality is rich and colorful with a wide range of subjects. People, animals, plants, famous mountains and rivers all have legends and stories to sing. These legends and stories, or admiration and praise for heroes; Or give a beautiful and interesting explanation of the origin of local landscape monuments; Or borrow things to express people's desire to punish evil and promote good. "Shark Story" tells the story of Wang Bangxiang, a scholar in Xiaodan Village, Shuinan, who took a boat to Fucheng to catch the exam, accompanied by seven or eight businessmen. The ship came out of the sea and met a big shark. The owner told everyone that someone on board had done something against nature, and only by throwing him into the sea to feed the sharks could everyone be saved. Then the owner asked the people on board to throw the handkerchief into the sea. Whoever took the handkerchief from the shark had to jump into the sea to feed it. Everyone on the boat threw handkerchiefs into the sea, and the shark ate Wang Bangxiang's handkerchief, so people pushed him into the sea. But the shark carried Wang Bangxiang on his back and overturned the boat with a tail. Everyone on board became a drowning ghost. The shark carried Wang Bangxiang ashore, but he was unable to return to the sea and died on the beach. Wang Bangxiang was heartbroken. He cried beside the shark for a day and a night before burying it on the beach. Half a year later, he moved the shark bone to the foot of Xiao Dong Tian 'ao Mountain for burial. And a tombstone was erected, which read: "The Tomb of the Duke of Sharks". Since then, sharks have been honored as the ancestors of the royal family. After Wang Bangxiang died, he was also buried next to the shark's tomb. All his descendants gave up eating sharks and used shark oil to light lamps. Worship the shark's tomb like a sacrifice every year. 3. Historical celebrity stories. There have been many historical celebrities and outstanding figures in the history of Hainan. Their life stories and legendary experiences are talked about by people, and the voices of praise are endless. Before Qiu Jun bought clogs, Hainan people wore clogs, and there were many shops selling clogs. Once Qiu Jun took three pence to buy clogs, but the clogs he wore cost five pence, and he didn't have enough money on him. The shopkeeper teased him and said, "Everyone said they could make a couple. I'll make a pair. If you make a pair, I will give you a new pair of clogs. " Qiu Jun asked the shopkeeper to make a question. The shopkeeper looked at Qiu Jun and said, "If you enter our door, I will give you three cents." Qiu Jun listened for a while and asked the shopkeeper to put on his clogs first. Qiu Jun put on his clogs and answered correctly: "Out of your door, by going up one flight of stairs." I left proudly. The story of the autumn couple is widely circulated in Hainan, especially in Qiongbei area, and is deeply loved by everyone. Such as the following two: one day Qiu Jun met a woodcutter outside the city. The woodcutter wanted to give him a pair of tests, and Qiu Jun asked him to give him a question. The woodcutter pointed to the firewood on his shoulder and wrote a question: "This firewood comes from the mountains." At this time, it is dusk, and every household is cooking dinner, which is full of smoke. Qiu Jun couldn't help feeling, saying, "There is more smoke in the evening because of the fire." The woodcutter praised Qiu Jun for his cleverness. Once again, Qiu Jun had a fight with the son of a rich man. When the rich man heard about it, he was very angry and wanted to argue with Qiu Jun. After they met, Cai mainly talked to Qiu Jun. He said proudly, "Who said that dogs can bully tigers?" Extremely arrogant, he even compared Qiu Jun to a dog. Qiu Jun was not intimidated by his arrogance. Not to be outdone, he gave the next couplet: "How do you know that fish can't become dragons?" Hitting the floor made the rich man run away with his son. Zhang Gong eats eggs. When Zhang was a child, his family was poor, but one of his classmates in a private school saw him eating salted eggs every day.
A brief introduction to the history of Hainan Island During the geological period, Hainan Island was originally connected with Chinese mainland, and it was not separated from the mainland until the Quaternary when humans appeared, during which the Qiongzhou Strait with a width of 15~30 kilometers was formed. This island is isolated in the South China Sea, hence the name "Hainan Island".
There are three ancient names of Hainan Island in history: Zhu Ya, Fish and Qiongtai. According to the literature, "Zhu Ya" is named "Zhu Ya" because "the county is on the shore of a cliff and produces pearls". "Boer" originated from the embroidery custom of ancient tribes in Hainan Island (carving patterns on the face, painting colors and hanging decorative earrings on the ears), hence the name; "Qiongtai" originated from the reign of Xining in Song Shenzong. Qiongzhou set up a Qiongguan to appease the capital prison, so it was called Qiongtai. Since Hainan Island was established as a provincial special economic zone, its social economy has developed vigorously, and people often call it "Heat Island", "Coconut Island", "Green Island" and "Treasure Island".
From 65438 to 0988, Hainan established a province to run a special zone, which was once a wild land and became a hot spot for construction today.
Hai Rui (15 14~ 1587), a famous historical figure and major historical event in Hainan, was born in Ruxian County and Guo Kairen, whose real name was Feng Gang. Hainan Qiongshan people. Harry studied poetry and classics since he was a child, and he was well-read. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1550), it was selected. He was first appointed to teach Chongqing in Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang. He carried out tax clearance and tax equalization, cracked down on corrupt officials many times, and won the hearts of the people. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, he served as the director of the Yunnan Department of the Ministry of Household Affairs. He wrote a letter criticizing Sejong's shortcomings such as superstitious witchcraft, luxurious life and neglect of state affairs, and was persecuted and imprisoned. Sejong was released after his death. In the third year, Qin Long was promoted (1569). As always, he punished corrupt officials, cracked down on strongmen, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, and carried them out, forcing corrupt officials to return to the people, hence the reputation of "clear sky." After discharge, he was dismissed and lived at leisure 16 years. In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), he was re-employed. He has successively served as the official department of Nanjing and the right assistant minister of Nanjing, and advocated severely punishing corrupt officials and prohibiting bribery. He died in Nanjing two years later. Haiduan was an honest official all his life and won the respect and love of the people. It is said that when they heard the bad news of his death, the local people were deeply saddened by the loss of their loved ones. When his coffin was transported back to his hometown from Nanjing waterway, the two sides of the Yangtze River were crowded with people to see him off. Many people even painted his portrait for their home. The legend about him is more widespread among the people. After being processed, the scriptures were compiled into famous long case-solving novels and/or adapted into plays, and so on. Like Song Dynasty, Hai Rui is a model of honest and upright officials and a symbol of justice in the history of China. .