Anhui and Jiangsu once belonged to the same province-jiangnan province in history, and jiangnan province was the place with the heaviest tax, the richest place and the largest number of candidates. It is said that half the talents in the world came from Jiangnan. Because this place is too big and rich, in order to stabilize the rule, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, jiangnan province was divided into two parts. The eastern part was called Jiangsu, and its name came from the initials of Jiangning (Nanjing) and Suzhou, and Anhui Province came from the initials of Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan).
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Anqing, because of its geographical location, has been the transportation hub in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the west gate of Nanjing since ancient times. Anqing is the only way to attack Nanjing along the Yangtze River.
Anqing has the reputation of "the Yangtze River seals its throat and Wu Chu is the first state in Xinjiang". During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Anqing, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai were called the Five Tigers of the Yangtze River. Compared with the other four tigers, Anqing is now the worst.
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Get a name
Anqing is a famous cultural city with a long history. As early as the Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, there were three small vassal states in Anqing today: Anhui (now Buried Hill), Guo Tong (now Tongcheng) and Zongguo (now Zongyang). Anqing was the seat of ancient Anhui in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so Anhui Province was called "Anhui".
In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147), Zhou Shude's Qing army was changed to Zhou Shuan's Qing army, hence the name "Anqing". Anqing City was founded in 12 17, with a history of nearly 800 years. Guo Pu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once called this place Yicheng, so Anqing was nicknamed Yicheng.
ancient history
A county was established in Qin and Han Dynasties.
Tongan County was established in the third year of Sui Daye (AD 607), and the county seat has been located in Qianshan County.
In the Tang Dynasty, Tongan County was changed to Zhou Shu twice and Tang Sheng County once.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called Tongan County, Zhou Shu. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.115), it was changed to Zhou Shude Qing Army (note: this army was a local administrative unit in the Song Dynasty).
In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 147), Kangzhou, Guangdong Province, was renamed as Deqing House, and Deqing Army had the same name, so it was renamed as Zhou Shu 'an Qingjun (it can be seen that Anqing is a combined place name), which also means "peace and Qing Ji". Anqing's name began at that time.
In the seventeenth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 185), Tai Shang Huang and Zhao Haoqi Guo of Pingyang County were appointed as our ambassadors to Anqing Army. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Zhao Kuo acceded to the throne in Song Ningzong, and Zhou Shu was one of his secluded places, so Zhou Shusheng was appointed as Anqing House (the organizational system of Anqing Army remained unchanged). Since then, Anqing government has completely replaced Zhou Shu. After the establishment of Anqing Prefecture, nomadic people and Mongolian ancients invaded the south many times and moved the capital to rule.
In the tenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 12 17), Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County of Guo Fu moved to Wankou (now Shankou Town, Daguan District, Anqing City) and then moved back to the old rule;
Duanping for three years (1236), moved to Luocha Prefecture, Guichi County, and then moved to Yangcha Prefecture, Guichi County (note: both located in Guichi District, Chizhou City);
In the first year of Ding Jing (A.D. 1260), he moved his capital to Yicheng (in today's Anqing), Jian 'an Qingcheng.
Anqing has a history of over 700 years. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1277), Anqing House was changed to Anqing Road (Note: Road was a local administrative unit in the Song and Yuan Dynasties).
In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), Anqing House was restored and maintained until the Qing Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1667), Anhui Province was established as a province divided into the south of the Yangtze River (note: "Anhui Province" was named after the initials of Anqing House and Huizhou House) and sent people to Nanjing. Anqing is a famous metropolis in Anhui Province.
In the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1760), Anhui Public Security Minister moved from jiangning house (now Nanjing) to Qingfu, and Anqing was the capital of Anhui for a long time.
Modern changes
In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), the first steam engine and the first motorboat in China were built by the Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute founded by Zeng Guofan.
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During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Chen Duxiu held a lecture in Anqing Library and founded Anhui Daily, which was the first attempt to raise the banner of "new culture".
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907) and the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Xu Xilin's school patrol uprising and Xiong's artillery camp uprising took place in Anqing, which fired the first shot of the Revolution of 1911 and the first shot of the new army uprising.
In the first year of the Republic of China (AD 19 12), Anqing Road was changed.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1927), Jian 'an celebrated the city. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Anhui provincial government moved out of Anqing because of the war. From the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938), Anqing, as the capital of Anhui Province, was 178. It has been the capital of Anhui Province and the political, economic and cultural center of the whole province, and it is one of the cities that accepted modern civilization earlier in China.
The first power plant, the first waterworks, the first telegraph office, the first telephone, the first government-run highway, the first airport, the first modern library, the first university and the first newspaper in Anhui Province were born here.
Anqing is known as "hometown of culture", "hometown of drama" and "holy land of Zen".
It is the place where famous stories such as Peacock Flying Southeast, Daqiao Xiaoqiao, One Step Not Crossing the Line and Liuchi Lane took place, and it is the hometown of Tongcheng School, which has ruled China's literary world for nearly 300 years (Tongcheng School is the largest prose school in the Qing Dynasty, also known as Tongcheng Ancient Literature School).
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It is the cradle of the growth of Huiban represented by Cheng Changgeng, the originator of Beijing Opera, and the place where Huangmei Opera was formed and developed.
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It is the hometown of Chen Duxiu, the pioneer of China New Culture Movement, Zhao Puchu, the Buddhist leader, Chen Yingning, the Taoist leader, Deng Jiaxian, the founder of the two bombs, Ci Yungui, the father of computers in China, Huang Zhen, the general diplomat, Xia Juhua, the acrobatic queen, and Zhang Henshui, a world-renowned master of popular novels who influenced China.
Ancient Huizhou culture, Zen culture, opera culture and Tongcheng culture complement each other here, forming a unique local culture.