Teaching material analysis, the first volume of information technology in the seventh grade of People's Education Press, "Manuscript Arrangement"
The teaching content of this lesson is selected from the third lesson of information technology (grade seven) published by People's Education Press? Organize the manuscript? The first class. In the previous lesson, students have learned how to collect and process words and get pictures. The teaching content of this course is based on the above study. Favorite singer? Electronic tabloids compete with each other to complete a comprehensive learning task, and apply what they have learned to solving practical problems, so that they can master the learning knowledge to set up pages, draw titles, arrange articles, match illustrations, indicate the source of quotations and further modify manuscripts. So this content is to let students sum up their knowledge and conduct a comprehensive inquiry.
Analysis of learning situation
Analyze the background knowledge of learners;
The teaching object of this class is the children in the first grade of junior high school. Nowadays, children basically have information technology classes in primary schools, and some basic skills must be mastered. However, due to different family backgrounds, there are still some objective differences in students' computer basic level.
Analysis of learners' learning attitude;
When the first-year students enter school, they almost always face the learning life of junior high school with the mentality of primary school. Their curiosity and thirst for knowledge are relatively strong, and they are more willing to express themselves in classroom activities.
Analysis of learners' learning style;
Because they have just entered junior high school, most students should be highly dependent and obviously influenced by the environment. They are more likely to get happiness in the study of collective situations, showing obedience, harmony and coordination in the collective, good integration and obvious situations.
Teaching goal design
Knowledge and skills
1. Consolidate old knowledge: how to collect and process words and get pictures.
2. Master new knowledge: how to set up the page, how to draw the title, how to arrange the article, how to match the illustrations, how to indicate the source of the quoted content, and how to further modify the manuscript.
Process and method
With help? Favorite singer? Electronic tabloid competition, consolidate what you have learned before and master the content of this lesson.
Emotional attitudes and values
In the process of searching for information and making electronic tabloids, students can experience the fun of learning and learn more about their favorite singers.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
Teaching focus:
How to set up a page and draw a title
Teaching Difficulties: How to Arrange Articles
teaching method
Demonstration: Show the students what you want to teach and explain it in detail.
Feedback teaching method: After the students finish writing the electronic tabloid, the teacher makes some comments and feedback to find and solve problems in time.
Discussion: No, you can ask the teacher or the classmates at the meeting.
Teaching preparation
Multimedia classroom, electronic teacher software, teaching materials, singer pictures.
First, create a situation to stimulate interest (2 minutes)
The teacher used multimedia courseware to demonstrate many pictures of the singer, playing them one by one and asking the students:? Do you know these singers? Do you like it? The students appreciate the singer in the picture and discuss it. Then, the teacher threw another question:? Do you want to introduce your favorite singer to everyone? Everyone is in high spirits and wants to introduce their favorite singer to everyone at once. At this time, the teacher introduced a new lesson: Today, we will make an electronic tabloid, the content of which is to introduce your favorite singer, and then judge the three best tabloids and prizes.
Design intent:
Junior high school students should like singers very much. Introducing your favorite singer can stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning. In addition, they study in the form of competitions and are given prizes, which makes students more willing to learn new knowledge in class.
Second, teach new lessons and make electronic tabloids (28 minutes)
Teacher:
Everyone should look at their computers and don't be distracted, otherwise the tabloids will not look good in the future. First we open word, and then the teacher will make an electronic tabloid. I like Fish Leong, so I will make a tabloid about her.
Let's learn how to set up a page first. Execute in the word window first? File page setup? Command, open? Page setup? Dialog box, the operation of setting the page is mainly to set the paper type and margins. You can choose the paper type and set the margins according to the layout needs. I set the top, bottom, left and right to 20. The paper type is generally A4 paper, and the document should be saved in time after completion. Ok, now you try, and here you are 1 minute.
I'm going to draw the title next. Titles in manuscripts are mainly composed of words. You can add some simple patterns appropriately, and you can use wordart and drawing tools in word processing software. Step one, open it? Painting? Toolbar; Second, draw a straight line in the document and set its style, then copy the same straight line and adjust its position. Drag to change the position of the graph. If you want to adjust it more accurately, you can select this number first, and then hold down the ctrl key while pressing the up, down, left and right keys on the keyboard to make fine adjustments. Ok, it's adjusted; Step 3, draw a cross star and fill it with yellow; The fourth step is to copy multiple cross stars and then move them to a straight line. Ok, the cross star is also drawn; Step 5: Add clip art and set the wrapping method to? Floating on words? , and then move to the appropriate location. Step six, make the title of artistic words? Warm Fish Leong? . Step 7, use? Art word? On the toolbar, you can modify the color of WordArt. Let me explain here that if the title of the package is based on the theme, don't make it too big, otherwise it will usurp the role of the host and affect the overall effect of the tabloid. Ok, next, you can make a title and give you three minutes.
Now that the topic is ready, let's arrange the manuscript. When arranging documents, you can use text boxes to place relatively independent articles so as to adjust their positions. Besides,? Painting? The custom graphics tool in the toolbar can also make various shapes of graphics and add text. Next, I'm going to put the essay in a rounded rectangle? Introduction to Fish Leong? . Step 1: Draw a rounded rectangle in the document with the corresponding tools in the AutoShape. Step 2: Right-click the rounded rectangle and click? Add text? Command, and then put the collected prose? Introduction to Fish Leong? Copy to this chart. The third step is to add a pattern border and shadow effect to the rounded rectangle. Step four, put the title of the article? Introduction to Fish Leong? Turn it into an artistic language. All right, you try. You have two minutes.
Then the manuscript is illustrated. Execute? Insert a picture from a file? Command, you can select and insert pictures in your own folder. The picture can also be adjusted. Double-click the picture and it will pop up? Format the picture? Dialog box, you can format the picture. Execute? View-Toolbar-Picture? Appear? Pictures? Toolbar, which can be used to adjust the brightness and contrast of pictures. All right, you guys go ahead. You have two minutes.
Generally speaking, citing articles and pictures should indicate the source, which can be indicated at the beginning or end of the article, and the pictures can be indicated at the top, bottom, left and right.
Finally, after the electronic manuscript is completed, it needs to be further revised. So far, electronic tabloids have not only articles, but also illustrations, which are already rich. Then you can decorate it as a whole. For example, draw some small illustrations and frame the tabloids. Now let's learn to add a border around the manuscript. Execute? Format-border-border and shading, you can set your own border lines? So much for the tabloids. Of course, this content is less. You can add more content. Next, I will give you five minutes to make a tabloid. No, you can ask me or your classmates.
I went to the podium to see how the students were doing and give them help and advice.
Design intent:
Through their own practice, junior high school students can better master knowledge, deepen their impressions, facilitate the integration of knowledge in the future, and at the same time feel the pride brought by the results.
Three. Personal presentation and sharing results (8 minutes)
After the students made the electronic tabloids, they lined up in two rows, one from the beginning to the end and the other from the end to the first. Finally, they took out paper and pens and selected three tabloids that you thought were good, and the three with the highest votes could win prizes.
Design intent:
Junior high school students are willing to show themselves, so it is a good way to share their learning results with the whole class. At the same time, they can learn a lot from others.
Fourth, review the knowledge and summarize the study (2 minutes)
The teacher asked: Favorite singer? Electronic tabloids have been produced and shared. What do you think electronic tabloids should do well? Students have said: title, page setup, illustrations, etc. So the teacher asked again: How to draw the title? How to match illustrations? Ask individual students to talk about methods and review knowledge points; Then the teacher asked the students to ask questions: how to set up the page, how to indicate the source of the content, and further modify the manuscript. Teacher: Well, that's all for this class. Let's continue to improve our electronic tabloid next class.
Design intent:
To do a good job in electronic tabloids, students should return to the consolidation of knowledge points, and let them talk about what skills and methods are used in the learning process, which will help everyone to think together and let students realize that technology is applied to practice.
The teaching goal of the second teaching plan "sorting out manuscripts" in the first volume of seventh grade information technology of People's Education Press;
1, knowledge and skills
(1) Review the methods of arranging manuscripts with word processing software.
(2) Skillful use of drawing tools and wordart tools.
(3) Learn to use the corresponding tools in the self-selected graphics.
(4) The clip art will be inserted into the document.
2. Process and method
Learn to comprehensively use Word software to deal with simple manuscript arrangement.
3. Emotional attitudes and values
(1) Improve the comprehensive application ability of word processing.
(2) Enhance the awareness of cooperation with others.
2, teaching focus:
(1) Learn to set the paper type and margins of the manuscript according to the actual design needs.
(2) Comprehensive use of various tools in Word to solve various methods of text arrangement.
3. Teaching difficulties:
(1) Reasonable setting of figures, pictures and artistic words.
(2) Comprehensive use of various tools in Word to solve the problem of text arrangement.
Teaching methods: examples, lectures, questions, computer counseling.
Teaching tools:
Multimedia classroom, deep blue easy radio teaching software, OFFICE office software.
Teaching hours: 1 hour.
Teaching process:
Import: open what the teacher prepared in advance? Walking in the sea of flowers? And then what? Animal home? These two kinds of electronic tabloids make students feel a beautiful electronic tabloid and attract their attention. Then ask the students?
1: Do you think the design of our electronic tabloid is unreasonable?
2. According to your knowledge of WORD, analyze the tools and methods used to design this page?
This lesson uses Word software to further organize the basic operation of the manuscript.
New course teaching
First, set the page of the manuscript.
The operation of setting the page is mainly to set the paper type and margins. We can choose the paper type and set the margins according to the needs of the layout.
The steps of (1) operation are: execute in word window? File page setup? Command, open? Page setup? Dialog box, you can set the paper type and margins.
(2) Students operate by themselves, change various parameters and experience the set effect.
(3) Question: What should I pay attention to if I want to place the page horizontally?
Second, draw the title of the manuscript.
Generally speaking, the titles we draw are composed of words, and some simple patterns can be added appropriately. Cleverly use the artistic words and drawing tools in word to draw captions with pictures and texts.
Shall we set it up? Animal home? The title of.
(1) open the word document, click the view toolbar drawing tool on the menu bar, and display? Painting? Toolbar.
(2) Draw a straight line at the top of the document, set the straight line format of the straight line, and then copy multiple lines and adjust their positions to make them arranged in a predetermined way.
(3) Draw a cross star and fill it with yellow.
(4) Copy multiple cross stars and move them to a straight line.
(5) Add clip art and set the wrapping mode to? Floating on words? , and then move to the appropriate location.
(6) Making artistic text titles? Animal home? .
(7) use? Art word? In the toolbar, modify the color of WordArt appropriately.
Third, organize the manuscript.
When arranging a manuscript, you can use a text box to place relatively independent articles, so as to adjust the position and present your own style. Put the article in a rounded rectangular frame? Animal protection organization? .
(1) Draw a rounded rectangle in the document using the corresponding tool in the optional drawing.
(2) Right-click the rounded rectangle, and then click? Add text? Command, and then put the searched paragraphs? Animal protection organization? Copy to this chart.
(3) Add a pattern border and shadow effect to the rounded rectangle.
(4) Title of the article? Animal protection organization? Turn it into an artistic language.
Fourth, with illustrations.
To make the layout more beautiful, you can insert some pictures.
(1) execution? Insert a picture from a file? Command, you can select and insert pictures in your own folder. Double-click the inserted picture to pop it up? Format the picture? Dialog box, you can format the picture.
(2) execution? View toolbar pictures? Command, appear? Pictures? Toolbar, where you can adjust brightness, contrast, transparency, etc. You can also crop the picture as needed.
V. Further revision of the manuscript
There are not only articles, but also illustrations in the electronic tabloids, and the content is already very rich. Next, you can decorate it as a whole, such as drawing some small illustrations, drawing some lace patterns between articles and adding borders to tabloids.
1, draw a small picture
In front of us, we used clip art, wordart and drawing tools to make headlines in electronic tabloids. You can also give full play to your imagination and creativity and make some beautiful small graphics.
2. Add a document border
Adding appropriate borders around the manuscript can enhance the overall effect of the manuscript. When setting the border, you can set the line type, color and width according to the actual needs, or you can directly use the artistic border of word software.
Execute? Format borders and shading? Command, open? Border and shading? In the dialog box? Page border? Tab, you can set the border style you need. Open it? Art? Drop-down list box, or you can choose a border pattern.
Course summary
In this lesson, we learned how to use various common tools in word software. In the practical application process, we should pay attention to the correct use of various tools. In the process of designing the layout, we should change the preview, see the overall effect and design a reasonable layout.
Work design:
(1) Make a textbook about? Animal home? Electronic tabloid.
(2) Determine your own theme and design the manuscript. You need to add borders, insert autoshapes, insert wordart, set background colors and add clip art. (Students with good mastery)