Rabies vaccination targets can be divided into two types: one is post-exposure prevention (after biting) and the other is pre-exposure prevention (without biting).
Prevention after bite (after exposure). Any suspected contact with rabies virus, such as being bitten, scratched (even slightly scratched) by dogs, cats, foxes, wolves, skunks, raccoons, blood-sucking bats and other animals (including seemingly healthy animals), and damaged skin or mucous membranes licked by animals, must be vaccinated.
No bite (before exposure) prevention. Veterinarians in epidemic areas, livestock managers, livestock breeders, butchers, rabies virus experimenters, vaccine production enterprises, medical staff of rabies patients, cave workers, people who have frequent contact with other mammals, children in severely affected areas, postmen, tourists visiting epidemic areas and other staff with high risk of virus bites or contact should be vaccinated with rabies vaccine.
Extended data:
Precautions for vaccination against rabies:
1. If the product is found to have unshakable clots or discoloration, or the ampoule is cracked, the liquid vaccine has been frozen, etc. , it shall not be used.
2, the vaccine should be used within the validity period.
3. You can work as usual during vaccination, but don't eat alcohol, strong tea and other irritating foods, and don't do strenuous work and stay up late to avoid causing reactions or affecting antibody production.
4. If it is only a serious bite, you must use anti-rabies serum in combination.
5. Spare 1: 1000 epinephrine.
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