Original text:
Daliu Liuzhou Ma Shixia
Author: Han Yu
Although the frog lives in water, the water changes its shape.
There's nothing wrong with calling a frog.
Although the second chief, it is resistant to ridge blisters.
Although the cloud is high, the meaning is not far away.
The song is harmonious, unreasonable and only noisy.
The duke of Zhou couldn't bear it any longer, and scattered ashes to teach the code.
I give up worrying about the seaside. I always want to sleep.
There are many kinds of friends.
In the end, Sheng Qing can be defeated, but the school is still chaotic.
Although flattered, I didn't smell the service.
In the era of Ding Yuan, who was stronger and who was defeated?
In fact, it doesn't insult the fishing cover when it tastes like a tripod.
I can't get down my throat at first, but I can get closer.
Often afraid of being infected by barbarians and losing their lives.
What can you do? Eat more than a leopard.
Hunting is common and filial.
Alas, I was deeply impressed, but I didn't see Xu Hui.
Han Yu answers that Liu Liuzhou eats frogs.
xiā m？ suēShuǐjī，shuǐ t？ Bi? n x？ ng m？ o .
Qi? ng h？ o w？ I wāhaā, y? Shh? W? Su xi? o .
sur？ Ning g ǔ zh m: ng, q? n？ I'm jǐ cūn p? o .
ti？ o zh？ suy？ n gāo，y？ b？ l？ n？ ng n？ o .
m？ Xi? ng hū h？ ，w？ Luz q ǔ? o .
Zhu gōng suǒb？ kān，sǎHu Chu？ Deacon Gio.
wǒ q？ ch？ How are you? ng yu？ N meters? Attention? Ji? o .
pǒ kān p？ ng l？ Me, F? I'm Joe? jīng b？ o .
duān？ ng b？ I'm singing? ng，r？ ng gō ng lu？ N Xu? xi？ o .
suēm？ ng güu Ji？ n lǐ，j？ ng b？ W? Attention? Oh, xi? o .
d？ zh？ N Yu? n dǐng ni？ Shh? Qi? ng sh？ b？ Me? o .
Jr？ n dāng dǐng w？ Me, qǐ b? R incarnation di? o zh？ o .
y？ chū b？ xi？ h？ u，j？ New york? n？ ng shāo shāo .
ch？ ng j？ rǎn m？ New york? ，shp？ Xing Wu Xun? .
? r jun 1 f？ h？ W? Me, gān sh? bǐ hu？ Attention? o .
Lee? Ji? o w？ t？ ng s？ , bend? n shēn sī w？ Me, xi? o .
āI zāI sīlǜshn，w？ My age? N Hu? zh？ o .
Han Yuda Liu Liuzhou eats frogs.
Han Yu answered Liu Liuzhou's explanation of the word "eat frogs";
1, Liu Liuzhou: refers to Liu Zongyuan. Liu Yuyuan moved to Liuzhou for ten years and died in Liuzhou for fourteen years. This poem was written by Han Yu in Chaozhou in the fourteenth year of Yuanhe.
2. Special: independence and impartiality.
3. Frogs and clams: Wei Huaizhong's "500 New Notes of Mr. Changli" Note: Frogs and clams are like toads. The green one on the back is usually called frog, while the yellow one is called golden frog. The man dressed in black is called clam, also called water chicken. ? It is reported that all frogs in the south today are collectively called toads, and only toads are called paralyzed toads.
4. School: comparison and difference.
5, chapped: wrinkled. Blister: A blister on the skin.
6. Italy: Whole Poetry School:? Once and for all. ?
7、? Duke Zhou? Two words: "Zhou Li? Qiu Guan "? If you reach out your palm to the frog and burn it, if you dust it, you will die. If this is the case, the Book of Rites handed down from ancient times was written by Duke Zhou, so here it is.
8.End: indeed. Uprising plate: two ancient musical instruments. This refers to music. Ban Gu's answer to the guest appearance:? Do not listen to frogs, do not listen to Shao,
9. Sentence Jianli: "Han Feizi, hidden inside?" "Seven Techniques" is about the King of Yue Ju Jian attacking the State of Wu, trying to make the foot soldiers forget their lives and pay tribute to the angry frog.
10, the year of Ding Yuan War: the fifth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (before 1 16), Frogs vs Frogs, Han Shu? It is recorded in the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Records of Five Elements.
1 1, radial: yield.
12, cover: bamboo cage for fishing.
13, Le: Love.
14, Bao Bao: Selected Articles of Seventeen: Baby Leopard. ? Li note:? A captured leopard with its fetus. ?
15. Hunting: In ancient times, hunting prey as a sacrifice was considered auspicious. "Mencius? Zhang Wan:? Confucius' official position is in Lu, and Lu people like hunting, so does Confucius. ?
16, Whole Body Filial Piety: The Book of Rites? Sacrificial righteousness:? All parents are born and all children are returned, which can be described as filial piety. Don't lose your body, don't humiliate it, it can be said that it is all. ?
Appreciation of Han's Eating the Dragon Frog: None
Han Yu's main achievements:
politics
Politically, Han Yu opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Regarding Han Yu's attitude towards the separatist regime in the buffer region, Guo Yuheng pointed out: What is Han Yu's main tendency to ping Huai Xibei? Oppose the separatist regime of the buffer region and praise the victory of counterinsurgency; Praise hawks and criticize hawks? Think? Han Yu's firm stance against the separatist regime in the buffer region should not be belittled because the inscription omits Li Su's achievements? What about him? The idea of opposing the separatist regime in the buffer region is not only manifested in the temporary event of pacifying Huaixi, but also runs through a series of articles. ? Ideological worship of Confucianism, pushing Buddha out of old age.
literature
Han Yu's main contribution is in literature. He is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, advocating inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and opposing the parallel prose that pays attention to the antithesis of melody and ignores the content. Han Yu's article is magnificent and thorough in logic, and is praised as? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? The first one. When people have it. Korean? Fame. Du Mu juxtaposed Korean with Du Fu's poems. Du Hanshi pen? ; Su Shi called him? The decline of Wen Qi's eight generations? . The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, composition and techniques of ancient China into the poetry world, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry and corrected the Dali (766? A mediocre poetic style since 780. In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.
His ancient prose can be roughly classified into two categories: expository prose and narrative prose. The words are vigorous and powerful, with rigorous structure, strong logic, clear narrative of love and hate, lyrical, bold and unrestrained in Korean, and distinctive style. It is also unique in language, especially good at tempering words and bringing forth new ones. Many incisive words have become idioms, which are still used in literary language and people's spoken language.
education
Han Yusan went to imperial academy as a doctor, served as a drinking ceremony in imperial academy, recruited disciples and taught in person, leaving an article on how to inspire future generations and promote talents. Han Yuli changed his style of being a teacher and recruited more students to study. In his thesis on education, he emphasized the importance of seeking a teacher, thinking that as long as he is knowledgeable, he is his own teacher; This paper compares talents to a swift horse and expounds how the authorities identify, treat and use talents.
Historical science
Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty is said to have the pen power of a historian. When he wrote A Record of Shunzong, he was criticized by the people for his improper simplification and narrative choice. And Wenzong both ordered historians to supplement and revise them, but at that time, Han Yu's son-in-law and Jiang were in prominent positions, and Yuchel felt very embarrassed. Wei Chuhou wrote three more volumes of Records of Shunzong.
Personal data:
Han Yu (768? 65438+February 25th, 824) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, whose county is Changli, Hebei Province. Han Changli? . A writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, he served as an assistant minister in the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department. Because of posthumous title? Words? Also known as? Han Wengong? . Zhenyuan eight years (792), Jinshi. He took part in the war against Huaixi Rebellion and Wu Yuanji, and served as the marching Sima of Pei Du.
Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and was revered by later generations. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? First, what did Liu Zongyuan say? Liu Han? , is it? Is the article a giant? And then what? A hundred generations of literati? Name. Su Shi said that he wrote forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. His prose writing theories, such as the unity of literature and Taoism, the combination of enthusiasm and propriety, the importance of expressing one's will and the order of words, have important guiding significance for future generations.
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