After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, he persisted in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and founded and developed the theory of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This theory scientifically expounds the essence of socialism, and for the first time systematically answers a series of basic questions about how to build socialism and how to consolidate and develop socialism in China, a country with backward economy and culture.
He believes that China is in the primary stage of socialism, and all planning should proceed from this reality. According to this idea, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated the basic line of centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up in the primary stage of socialism. He pointed out that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces.
The whole party should devote itself wholeheartedly to modernization. The key to realize modernization is the modernization of science and technology. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Education is the most fundamental cause of a nation. He designed the development strategic goal of basically realizing modernization in three steps from the 1980s to the middle of the next century.
He also pointed out that everything is based on whether it is conducive to developing socialist social productive forces, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and improving people's living standards, and constantly opening up new situations. He strongly supported and promoted rural reform, promoted comprehensive reform centered on cities, and pointed out that "reform is the second revolution in China".
His exposition that socialism can also engage in a market economy laid a theoretical foundation for the China * * * Production Party to determine the reform goal of establishing a socialist market economic system. He proposed the establishment of special economic zones, the opening of 14 coastal cities, the development and opening up of Shanghai Pudong New Area, and the formation of China's all-round opening-up pattern.
He actively promoted the reform of political system, emphasized the development of socialist democracy, improved the socialist legal system, and attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization while building material civilization.
Extended data:
Deng Xiaoping (1August 22, 904-1February 9 1997), formerly known as Mr. Deng, was born in Guang 'an, Sichuan. In his early years, he went to Europe to work and study. After returning home, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the revolutionary struggle for national independence and people's liberation led by the party.
From the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the War of Liberation, he successively held many important leadership positions of the Party and the army, made great contributions to the implementation of a series of major strategic decisions of the CPC Central Committee, the victory of the new democratic revolution and the birth of the new China, and became the founding father of the people of China.
Deng Xiaoping is recognized by the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China as an outstanding leader enjoying high prestige, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat, a tried and tested proletarian fighter, the chief architect of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, the pioneer of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and the main founder of Deng Xiaoping Theory.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Deng Xiaoping