During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a scholar named Qin lived in a mansion by the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Therefore, this alley was named "Qin Zhuangyuan Lane" by local officials. Qin, also known as Elder Akita, was originally from Dangtu, Anhui. He is smart and studious since he was a child, and he can still write poems and compositions at the age of 10. When I was a teenager, calligraphy became famous and I relied on calligraphy to support my family. At that time, he said, "The code is of high precision, which sounds like Bear and Liu Zhisi.". Later, he became proficient in calligraphy, and his ink was almost as good as that of Liu Ou.
At the age of 23, Qin was a juren in Jiangnan Hiram's Hospital. However, after that, he didn't go well in the examination room. He didn't go to Beijing until he was 38. In the end, he won the title of the Queen Mother's 60th birthday and became the 43rd champion since the founding of the Qing Dynasty.
Answer the question about the life experience of witty Gan Long.
According to unofficial history's "Daguan Year" in the Qing Dynasty, in the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he was admitted as a scholar in the Qin examination. When Emperor Qianlong entered the palace to take the exam, he had doubts about his life, because he knew that the traitor Qin Gui was from Qinhuai. Maybe he's joking with him. Emperor Qianlong saw him and asked, "I heard that you are a descendant of Qin Gui. Is this true? " This is really a language trap. It is not appropriate to answer "yes" or "no". Answering "yes" means admitting that you may also be a traitor; Answer "no", your background cannot be changed. If he didn't do well, he committed the crime of deceiving the monarch, provoked the dragon face, and he himself was more than satisfied. Wu Wen, a man, is worrying about him.
However, Qin is not an idle person. His poems are full of books, and he is full of wisdom. He replied, "Your Majesty, once upon a time every emperor had a courtier. Song Gaozong is a bad king, using treacherous court official; You are a monarch and naturally a loyal minister! " Sure enough, Emperor Qianlong was not angry after hearing this, but was overjoyed and named him the top scholar, while Liang and Weng Fanggang became a generation of famous ministers, but they were all behind Qin.
Poetry has become a much-told story in Qinhuai.
After winning the first prize in Qin Middle School, my poetry friends and I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. I was very embarrassed to see the iron statues of Qin Gui and his wife kneeling in front of Betty Wong's grave, covered in filth. The poet joked that he was also a descendant of Qin, and insisted that he correct his own problems to remember the trip. Qin thought about it and wrote: "People are ashamed of their names since the Song Dynasty, and I am ashamed of my surname when I was buried." His loyalty and treachery impressed everyone present. Since then, Hangzhou West Lake has had a much-told story.
Qin had many contacts with celebrities in Jinling. Yuan Mei, a famous writer, went to Nanjing to preface Jiangning County and saw the inscription on the rock wall of Yanziji: "The fishing fire only suspects that the stars are slanting, and the bells are contending." I am really grateful to Qin for writing the title of this book. I personally visited my home and became a close friend. They used to swim the Qinhuai River together, enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait, see the gold powder of the Six Dynasties and see the prosperity of the Six Dynasties. Touched by the scene, Qin Sang sang seven swan songs: "Gold powder falls, weeds are new, and women's pillows are cold." Don't be sad when you are sad. Huai Shui is still surnamed Qin. "Especially the last sentence, won a round of applause from Yuan Dacai, and it was even more popular at the moment. It is this last sentence that is more meaningful to Qin.
Advise the prince to study hard and select outstanding talents for the country.
Qin was awarded the editor of the Hanlin Academy, the examiner of Shuntian township examination, the principal of Xian 'an Palace official school, and the principal of Jingshan official school, and was later danced.
According to historical records, in the twenty-four years of Qianlong, Qin served as the deputy examiner of Shuntian Wuxiang Examination. At that time, the imperial examinations were divided into two types: Wen and Wu. Wu Zhuangyuan is also called Wu Ren, Wu Zhuangyuan. At that time, a strong man named Ma Quan took the lead. Many people disagree. The reason is that Ma Quan once took a court exam and was ordered to explore flowers with martial arts. As a result, he made a mistake. Qin tried his best to put horse power first. Later, in the court exam, Gan Long recognized Ma Quan. After Ma Quan told the emperor his desire to serve the country, he was also appreciated by Emperor Qianlong and was appointed as the champion of Wu. Later, Ma Quan became a general in the northwest frontier defense. He repeatedly made meritorious military service and died heroically in counter-insurgency. Emperor Qianlong personally wrote poems for him.
There is a famous saying in Qin Dynasty: Honesty can be incorruptible. It means that honesty can make the country clean. Therefore, he has been in politics for more than 10 years, honest and self-denying, and won the trust of Emperor Qianlong. Perhaps it is because of this family background that the Qin family reached its peak in the three generations of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang, and there were many courtiers in the descendants.
I like painting in my later years, especially writing bamboo.
In twenty-eight years, Qin knew his career was unpredictable and retired to Jinling. Qin Chengen, the son of Shaanxi Governor at that time, bought He Ruchong's mansion to support his father. He Ruchong was the prime minister of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, so the street in front of him was called Gentleman Street. After Qin retired to Dafu, he planted cypress, catalpa, tung, eucalyptus and other trees in the garden, which means "the philosophers live together". The name of the garden is in the garden, and books are handed down from generation to generation. There is a magnolia tree left in the garden, which is as white as snow every summer and beautiful. This was also planted by Qin in those days.
Qin's poems, books and paintings are called "three musts". He has been making progress since he won the first prize. He was ordered by Qianlong to write Selected Works of Zhaoming. Bao, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, divided the calligraphers in Qing Dynasty into five grades and nine grades in Yi Zhou Biennale, and Qin was listed as a "capable product". Westinghouse, the former residence of Qin Dynasty, still retains the inscriptions of top scholars such as Zheng, Cao, Li and Zhuan Xu, all of which are pleasing to the eye. In his later years, Qin loved painting, especially bamboo, and sometimes he made freehand flowers, which was full of vitality and became famous for a while.
Qin, a native of Jinling, left many relics in Jinling. Especially in the south of the city, there is a lot of ink on Tuesday. He inscribed the plaque of "Southeast No.1 School" in Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple. Qin returned to his hometown to be an official, or stayed at home, or visited the mountains and gardens, which can be seen everywhere. Niu Shan, Sheshan, Longjiang Pass and Wulongtan are all printed with his footprints; The Hanbi Building in Longtan and the Snow Nest in Xiang Tao are both carried by top scholars. His works are quite rich, including Qin's First Draft Collection, Poetry Collection, Penglai Mountain firewood Collection, Moyun Building Collection, etc., as well as calligraphy and painting works handed down from generation to generation, all of which show Qin's talent and integrity.
Qin's descendants also seem to have absorbed Qin's loyal legacy. In the Draft of Qing Dynasty published by Zhonghua Book Company, there is a story about Qin's daughter-in-law "loyalty to water" staged in Wendeqiao. In the third year of Xianfeng, Nanjing was captured by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and his son Qin Yuezeng's wife was eighty years old. In order to be loyal to the Qing Dynasty and not fall into the hands of the Taiping Army, Bi led his troops into the water and died, making a heroic sacrifice. It's just that this history has been rarely mentioned, so it's little known!