First, the employment direction of civil engineering major
The main employment directions of civil engineering major are engineering technology, design, planning and budget, quality supervision and engineering supervision, civil servants, teaching and scientific research. The industries involved are construction, real estate development, road and bridge construction, engineering survey and design units, government departments in transportation or municipal engineering, engineering cost consulting institutions, scientific research institutes and so on.
Second, the future development of civil engineering industry
Civil engineering supported by national policies is closely related to national infrastructure construction. With the investment and support of the state in the fields of urbanization, transportation and environmental protection, the employment prospects of civil engineering specialty are relatively good. National strategies such as "One Belt and One Road" and "Yangtze River Economic Belt" have provided strong guarantee and promotion for the development of civil engineering specialty.
Demand for Infrastructure Construction With the continuous acceleration of China's urbanization process, the demand for various infrastructure construction is also increasing. For example, urban rail transit, expressway, airports, ports, large stadiums and so on. These projects need talents in civil engineering to design, build and manage. Therefore, the employment prospects of civil engineering graduates are still relatively good.
The development of construction industry is an important field of civil engineering specialty, involving all aspects of housing construction, including design, construction, supervision and maintenance. With the implementation of housing and urbanization policies, the construction industry will continue to develop.
Demand in the field of environmental protection With the country's increasing attention to environmental protection, the market demand in the field of environmental protection engineering is also increasing. For example, water treatment, solid waste treatment, air pollution control and other fields need the participation of civil engineering professionals.
Demand of Financial Industry In recent years, the demand for civil engineering professionals in the financial field is also growing. For example, bank loan approval, asset evaluation, etc., all need professional knowledge in civil engineering. Graduates majoring in civil engineering can also engage in real estate investment and development.
Three. Civil engineering compulsory course
High-rise building design, seismic design of building structure, architecture, architectural drawing, structural mechanics, concrete structure design, steel structure design, architectural engineering CAD, material mechanics, construction organization and management, project management, soil mechanics and foundation, engineering cost and pricing principle, construction equipment, hydraulics, etc.
Fourth, the future of civil engineers.
In the future, civil engineering will be deeply integrated with digital, intelligent building, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other new technologies in many fields such as environment, energy, materials and structure, so as to create a greener, safer and smarter infrastructure for human society.
Accordingly, civil engineers must also be good at data analysis, cooperation and coordination of professionals in various fields, system interaction and integration, and build a huge and complex system engineering. In other words, engineers must become experts in system construction and system integration.
New civil engineers can not be confined to their own specialties, but must have interdisciplinary coordination ability, such as communication and cooperation with energy engineers, mechanical engineers, communication engineers and network security experts.