Population density: 6 1 person/km2.
Known as the "Tiankeng Capital of the World", leye county is located in the northwest of Guangxi, at the southeast foot of Yunnan and Guizhou, adjacent to Tiane and Fengshan counties in Hechi City in the northeast, facing lingyun county in the southeast, Tianlin in the southwest, and Ceheng, Wangmo and Luodian counties in Guizhou Province in the northwest across the Hongshui River. The county seat is 60km away from the national key project Longtan Hydropower Station168km away from Baise City168km away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and 370km away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou. Long Bang Port (national first-class port) is one of the most convenient passages between Chongqing and Guizhou to ASEAN countries.
The county now governs 4 towns and 6 townships. After the merger of towns and villages, it governs 4 towns and 4 townships. There are 88 village committees (communities) 1084 villagers' groups with a total area of 26 17 square kilometers, accounting for 30% of the rocky mountain area and 70% of the earth mountain area, with a total population of157,000. Zhuang, Han and Yao all live there.
Leye County belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with annual precipitation of1100-1500mm, relative humidity of 83%, extreme high temperature of 34℃ and extreme low temperature of -5.3℃. Because of its long frost-free period, the annual average temperature is about 16.3℃, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. It is known as the holy land of "natural air conditioning" and a good place for tourism, leisure and vacation.
The mineral resources in leye county County mainly include more than 20 kinds of minerals, such as gold mine, dolomite, coal and metallic silicon, among which gold reserves are 200-300 tons, coal reserves are 65.438+300 million tons and dolomite reserves are 65.438+300 million tons. Leye county County will make use of these rich mineral resources, take gold mine as the leader, earnestly implement the "Gold Project", promote the development of other minerals, vigorously attract investment, and turn the advantages of rich mineral resources into economic advantages.
Leye County has many local specialties, each with its own characteristics, such as walnuts, chestnuts, star anise, sweet bamboo shoots, Rosa roxburghii, tung trees and so on. Among them, wild Rosa roxburghii is one of the famous specialties in Leye County, and it is recognized as the king of vitamin C by relevant authoritative technical departments, and it is an ideal green and healthy food for human beings. Thin-shell walnut is also a famous specialty in Leye County, and won the title of "the first choice for high-quality thin-shell walnut in this area"; Leye county is also the "organic tea" production base recognized by the Green Food Certification Center of the Ministry of Agriculture. There are many medicinal plants, fiber raw materials, chemical raw materials and kudingcha in leye county.
The tourism resources in leye county County are rich and unique. After scientific research by experts from more than ten countries, including China, the United States, Britain, Japan and France, 28 sinkholes have been discovered within 20 square kilometers, and the number and distribution density of sinkholes are unique in the world. Among them, there are 7 super-large sinkholes in 13 in the world, so Leye County is known as "the sinkhole capital of the world" and "the sinkhole museum of the world". At present, it has been officially approved as "International Karst Cave Exploration Base", "National Forest Park", "National Geopark" and "China Youth Science Exploration Base". Leye county County also has the world's most magnificent natural stone arch bridge over water-Buliuhe Xianren Bridge, Bailang Karst Forest Grand Canyon, Mazhuang Jiulong Mountain giant natural Buddha statue, rich cave wonders and a huge underground river system for exploration and scientific research. Wutai Mountain's original Yingshanhong, Mazhuang's matriarchal folk culture, Baji's ancient papermaking, Huomai's eco-cultural village, Buliu River's Zhuang ethnic customs, and the Han nationality's art of singing lanterns in the mountains and other colorful national cultural customs and humanistic landscapes. At the same time, leye county is also an old revolutionary base area, with well-preserved former sites of the Red Seventh and Red Eighth Armies, and it is one of the "Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spots" in China 100. The Party Committee and Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have planned and developed Dashiwei Tiankeng Group in Leye County as a new pole of Guangxi's tourism development after Guilin's landscape and Beihai Yintan. It is a key project and scenic spot in the 11th Five-Year Plan of Guangxi's tourism development, and leye county has broad prospects for tourism development.
Known as the "Tiankeng Capital of the World", it is located in the northwest of Guangxi, at the southeast foot of Yunnan and Guizhou, adjacent to Tiane and Fengshan counties in Hechi City in the northeast, across the Hongshui River from lingyun county in the southeast, Tianlin in the southwest and Ceheng, Wangmo and Luodian counties in Guizhou Province in the northwest. The county seat is 60km away from the national key project Longtan Hydropower Station168km away from Baise City168km away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, and 370km away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou. Long Bang Port (national first-class port) is one of the most convenient passages between Chongqing and Guizhou to ASEAN countries.
The county now governs 4 towns and 6 townships. After the merger of towns and villages, it governs 4 towns and 4 townships. There are 88 village committees (communities) 1084 villagers' groups with a total area of 26 17 square kilometers, accounting for 30% of the rocky mountain area and 70% of the earth mountain area, with a total population of157,000. Zhuang, Han and Yao all live there.
Leye County belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with annual precipitation of1100-1500mm, relative humidity of 83%, extreme high temperature of 34℃ and extreme low temperature of -5.3℃. Because of its long frost-free period, the annual average temperature is about 16.3℃, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. It is known as the holy land of "natural air conditioning" and a good place for tourism, leisure and vacation.
The mineral resources in leye county County mainly include more than 20 kinds of minerals such as gold mine, dolomite, coal and metallic silicon, among which gold reserves are 200-300 tons, coal reserves are 65.438+300 million tons and dolomite reserves are 65.438+300 million tons. Leye county County will make use of these rich mineral resources, take gold mine as the leader, earnestly implement the "Gold Project", promote the development of other minerals, vigorously attract investment, and turn the advantages of rich mineral resources into economic advantages.
Leye County has many local specialties, each with its own characteristics, such as walnuts, chestnuts, star anise, sweet bamboo shoots, Rosa roxburghii, tung trees and so on. Among them, wild Rosa roxburghii is one of the famous specialties in Leye County, and it is recognized as the king of vitamin C by relevant authoritative technical departments, and it is an ideal green and healthy food for human beings. Thin-shell walnut is also a famous specialty in Leye County, and won the title of "the first choice for high-quality thin-shell walnut in this area"; Leye county is also the "organic tea" production base recognized by the Green Food Certification Center of the Ministry of Agriculture. There are many medicinal plants, fiber raw materials, chemical raw materials and kudingcha in leye county.
The tourism resources in leye county County are rich and unique. After scientific research by experts from more than ten countries, including China, the United States, Britain, Japan and France, 28 sinkholes have been discovered within 20 square kilometers, and the number and distribution density of sinkholes are unique in the world. Among them, there are 7 super-large sinkholes in 13 in the world, so Leye County is known as "the sinkhole capital of the world" and "the sinkhole museum of the world". At present, it has been officially approved as "International Karst Cave Exploration Base", "National Forest Park", "National Geopark" and "China Youth Science Exploration Base". Leye county County also has the world's most magnificent natural stone arch bridge over water-Buliuhe Xianren Bridge, Bailang Karst Forest Grand Canyon, Mazhuang Jiulong Mountain giant natural Buddha statue, rich cave wonders and a huge underground river system for exploration and scientific research. Wutai Mountain's original Yingshanhong, Mazhuang's matriarchal folk culture, Baji's ancient papermaking, Huomai's eco-cultural village, Buliu River's Zhuang ethnic customs, and the Han nationality's art of singing lanterns in the mountains and other colorful national cultural customs and humanistic landscapes. At the same time, leye county is also an old revolutionary base area, with well-preserved former sites of the Red Seventh and Red Eighth Armies, and it is one of the "Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spots" in China 100. The Party Committee and Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have planned and developed Dashiwei Tiankeng Group in Leye County as a new pole of Guangxi's tourism development after Guilin's landscape and Beihai Yintan. It is a key project and scenic spot in the 11th Five-Year Plan of Guangxi's tourism development, and leye county has broad prospects for tourism development.
Characteristic agriculture
Leye county county has a unique climate, rich land and good ecological environment. On April 30th, 2005, 22 experts from Agriculture Department, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Aquatic Animal Husbandry Bureau, China Agricultural University and other units decided to build Leye County into the first demonstration base county of organic agriculture in Guangxi.
There are many local varieties in Leye County, each with its own characteristics, such as walnut, chestnut, star anise, sweet bamboo shoots, Rosa roxburghii, tung tree and so on. Among them, wild Rosa roxburghii is one of the famous specialties in Leye County, and it is recognized as the king of vitamin C by relevant authoritative technical departments, and it is an ideal green and healthy food for human beings. Thin-shell walnut is a famous specialty in Leye County and won the title of "the first choice for high-quality thin-shell walnut in this area". Leye county is also the "organic tea" production base recognized by the Green Food Certification Center of the Ministry of Agriculture. There are many medicinal plants, fiber raw materials, chemical raw materials and kudingcha in leye county.
tourist resources
Dashiwei tiankeng
Dashiwei Tiankeng is located in the north of Shuaba Village, Le Tong Town, Leye County, 23 kilometers away from the county seat. It belongs to the dry-hot valley at the southern end of Hongshui River. It is one of the most representative and famous scenic spots in the whole "Tiankeng" karst cave group, and has the reputation of "natural cliff underground palace". The underground virgin forest of Dashiwei Tiankeng covers an area of 96,000 square meters, with a vertical depth of 6 13 meters, a length of 600 meters from east to west and a width of 420 meters from north to south, with a volume of about 800 million cubic meters. Its underground forest ranks first in the world, second in depth and third in volume. The underground cave at the bottom of virgin forest is 50 ~ 200m high and 70 ~150m wide. There are two underground rivers in the cave, with a width of 7 ~ 13m, which is one of the largest rivers with the longest flow in Guangxi. Of the two underground rivers, one is cold and the other is warm, and the cold and warm currents are about 30 kilometers long, which is called Yuanyang underground river. There are many underground aquatic creatures in the river, the most distinctive of which is the transparent blind fish. There are golden beaches, colorful rocks and huge chemical deposits on both sides of the river bank. At the bottom of Dashiwei sinkhole, 6 kilometers downstream of the underground river, there is a waterfall with a width of 30-50 meters and a height of about 100 meter, which is called the largest underground waterfall by experts. In September 2004, Adili, the sixth generation descendant of Dawazi in Xinjiang, successfully crossed Dashiwei Tiankeng on foot, adding endless humanistic charm to it.
Buliuhe Xianren Bridge Scenic Area
The scenic spot of Buliuhe Xianren Bridge is located in the Buliuhe Grand Canyon in Moli Village, Xinhua Town, Leye County, 5 1km away from the county seat, with a total length of 16.9km. Along the river bank, there are many trees, many ancient trees, groups of wild monkeys, birds singing and singing. It has the reputation of "the kingdom of plants and the paradise of birds", and the fish in the river can swim and sightseeing, which is called "the first drift in western Guangxi" by experts. What is particularly strange is that there is also a natural stone arch bridge formed by the collapse of three mountains on the Buliu River, which is located downstream of the drifting river. Stone bridge is natural and ingenious, with symmetrical arch and smooth arch bottom. Locals call it "Fairy Bridge". The arch span of Xianren Bridge is 177. 14m, the bridge width is 19.3m, the bridge length is 280m, the bridge thickness is 78m, the whole bridge height is 165m and the arch height is 87m. It is a rare natural stone arch bridge, like a giant across the river, with magnificent scenery. Known by experts as the largest and most beautiful natural water bridge in the world, it has extremely high ornamental value.
Buliuhe River is a drifting tourist attraction integrating strange mountains, Xiushui, Xianqiao and karst caves. With quiet environment and pleasant climate, it is the most desirable ecological drifting destination for tourists from all directions.
Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park Scenic Area
Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park, 30 kilometers away from leye county, is an important part of the world-class Dashiwei Tiankeng Group. The park integrates sinkholes, caves, mountains, forests and waterfalls, and has the landscape characteristics of "strangeness, beauty, seclusion and wildness". With mild climate and no heat in summer, the park is the most ideal place for sightseeing, leisure vacation and popular science investigation.
Huangdong Tiankeng National Forest Park consists of Huangdong Tiankeng Scenic Area, Tiankeng Scenic Area, Huaping Scenic Area, Panguwang Scenic Area, Yigou Scenic Area and Southwest Folk Garden. It has six tiankeng and 67 scenic spots, among which Huangdong tiankeng is the most unique, with its amazing landforms and dense forests. A large underground forest at the bottom of the pit is inhabited by large wild animals, and there is a seasonal waterfall with a drop of 100 meters on the west side. There is a legend that the frog king protected the cave and the story of the seven fairies coming down to earth. There are 29 natural attractions in the pit, such as the mysterious Tiankeng King Kong, Tiankeng Fairy Pigeon and Goddess of Yellow, which can be called the perfect combination of Tiankeng, forest, waterfall and myth. At present, the tiankeng rock climbing base has been established in the tiankeng, and three national rock climbing routes and two downhill routes at an altitude of 170 meters have been developed.
Puncture Doline scenic spot
The hole-piercing tiankeng is located at Bamen, Zhu Lin Village, Leye County, 8 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The whole sinkhole is polygonal and surrounded by six peaks. It is the sinkhole with the largest number of peaks among all sinkholes and one of the six super-large sinkholes in the world. Among the sinkholes currently developed, only this sinkhole can enter the bottom of the sinkhole, and the spirit of the sinkhole can be seen at a glance. The existence of tiankeng increases the mysterious and novel value of tiankeng tourism. Especially in the hall cave at the southwest end of the pit bottom, there is a small skylight at the top, and the light beam shines in from the height of 108 meters, which makes people feel that the hall is spacious and empty. The existence of spherical caves and skylights increases the mystery of the natural landscape. This scenic spot is the epitome of a "sinkhole" that integrates karst caves, underground rivers, light beams and virgin forests.
Huomai ecological cultural village
Huomai Ecological Village is located in the west of Le Tong Town, Leye County, 8 kilometers away from the county seat. Due to the long-term karst geological process, a small karst funnel-shaped basin with high periphery and low middle has been formed in the scenic spot, which has preserved the unique natural ecology and quaint folk customs. It is a green pearl among many scenic spots in the eco-tourism development of Dashiwei Tiankeng Group. Huomai Eco-village has ancient folk customs such as dyeing cloth, making incense and making paper, and the wooden house has a unique structure. There are various grotto wonders such as stalagmites, stone pillars, stone "helmets", stone shields and lotus pots in the surrounding caves such as Hufei Cave, Tiger Cave and Ecstasy Cave. In addition, you can also see the rising sun and the vast sea of clouds on Guanyin Mountain in the southeast.
Romeiliandong
Romeilian Cave, formerly known as Romeilian Cave, is located in the southwest of leye county. After investigation, Chinese and foreign experts found that the number and scale of lotus growing in the cave are the highest in the world, so it was renamed as "Luomeilian Cave".
The cave is divided into six scenic spots with a total of 59 scenic spots. The landscape is mainly compound, with different shapes and vivid and lifelike. There are alpine waterfalls, stone pillar forests, shield tents, birds and animals, flowers, birds, insects and fish, fishermen's villages, towering ancient trees and snow scenes in Tianshan Mountain, which are amazing. There are more than 200 pots of lotus in the cave, and there are more than 600 pots in the pot. The largest lotus is 9.4 meters in diameter, and it is called the king of lotus, ranking first in the world. The landscape in the whole cave is amazing, which is a rare lotus cave landscape in the world. Landscape tourism has high value and great development potential.
Wutai Mountain Primitive Yingshanhong
The alpine rhododendron in leye county County, also known as Rhododendron, is distributed on Wutai Mountain at an altitude of1.500m in the northwest of leye county, covering an area of10000mu. Shrubby to treelike, 2-5m high, mostly clustered, with 65,438+05-30 branches per cluster. Wutai Mountain is 0/6 km away from the county seat/kloc-with a total area of 56,000 mu. Located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant rainfall, the highest altitude is 1, 657.6 meters. It belongs to the primeval forest area, which is inaccessible, misty, green and red, colorful, with different flowers and grasses, attracting many wild animals to thrive here.
The magical giant natural Buddha statue
About 2km away from the mysterious matriarchal village Mulitun, the Buddha sits and lies, with an altitude of1319.5m above the head, a vertical height of 286m, a head width of 45m, a shoulder width of106m, an eyebrow arch of 45m to the top of the head, a nose length of 24.5m and a nose wing width of/kloc-0. With both form and spirit, it is magnificent and can be called a must in the world.
folk custom
Singing lantern festival
Lantern Opera is a kind of Han folk opera that spreads in Dashiwei Tiankeng Group. Mainly lanterns and flower fans, with percussion instruments, singing and dancing, beautiful singing, rich flavor of life, distinctive local characteristics, deeply loved by the masses. In addition, there are folk songs duet, wine songs and so on.
Ancient papermaking
Bajitun, which is 8 kilometers away from Dashiwei Tiankeng, still uses the ancient traditional papermaking technology in Wei and Jin Dynasties to produce toilet paper. This traditional paper-making method mainly uses bamboo as raw material, and it takes half a year to make papyrus for sale through several processes, such as lime water soaking, air drying, bamboo soaking in clear water, crushing, Metasequoia glyptostroboides root water soaking, clear water pulp soaking, pulp fishing, paper pressing, page checking and air drying. The paper industry in Kyrgyzstan is well known, and papyrus is created and sold inside and outside the county.
Matriarchal style
Mulitun belongs to Mazhuang Township, 35 kilometers away from Leye County. The village is located in limestone mountain area, but the surrounding ecology is intact. For a long time, what has made this village famous is the unique folk customs here: women have been in charge for generations, and women have the final say on major issues, vividly retaining the main characteristics of the ancient matriarchal clan, which is very fascinating. Here, women are uncompromising and men are obedient. Even a woman who marries her mother in another village, for a long time, does as the Romans do and is the owner of her own house. Women are all "housewives" who are very scheming, keep their word and provocative. Plowing fields, raking the ground, driving horses and carrying goods are all borne by women; Women are responsible for collecting money, keeping accounts, managing money and keeping the house, and men give all their income to women for safekeeping, leaving nothing. Usually, if someone has guests, the ladies will meet at home to pay tribute, chat with the guests, eat, drink, smoke and sing folk songs, while the men will carry their children, make a fire, kill chickens and ducks and serve tables until the banquet is over; If the guests don't understand the customs here, and only give cigarettes to the men, but not to the hostess, they may be left out in the cold, and the hostess will be hungry if she doesn't talk. Although women have the final say, the women here are not bossing around, and the whole family is still very harmonious. At present, it has been reported by many news media at the central and district levels, and experts from the Institute of Ethnic Studies of China Academy of Social Sciences have also made an investigation, confirming that it is the first discovery in the Han area of China, which has important scientific research and tourism value. Leye county county regards matriarchal custom as a cultural landscape matching Dashiwei Tiankeng Group.
In April of 20021year, Leye County ranked 93rd among the top 100 special foods in China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Leye County ranked 108.
202 1 1 Leye County was listed as "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities of National Social Governance in 2020", ranking 73rd.
In 2020 10, 165438+2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Leye County was on the list.
In September 2020, the list of China's top 100 counties and cities in 2020 was released, and Leye County ranked 68th.
In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee once again confirmed Leye County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In 2020, Leye County ranked 64th among the 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020.
In March of 20 19, Leye County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Leye County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (left and right river areas).
In October, 2065438+2006/kloc-0, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Leye County as 2065438+2005 National Garden County.