Pharmaceutical graduation thesis 3000 words 1 Talk about the strategy of clinical pharmaceutical service for pharmacists in China.
【 Abstract 】 By analyzing the specific situation of Chinese pharmacists' all-round clinical work, this paper tells some problems that must be considered in clinical pharmaceutical activities, and discusses how to fully reflect the role of Chinese pharmacists in developing clinical pharmaceutical services and improve the quality of clinical medical care.
[Keywords:] Chinese pharmacists; Clinical pharmaceutical services; vital functions
Clinical pharmacy is the link between clinical work and pharmacy, and the close combination of them is an important way to improve medical quality, guide clinical safe and rational drug use and ensure patients' medical safety. Clinical pharmacy in China has a history of nearly twenty or thirty years. At present, there are many problems such as slow progress and unbalanced development, and the value and importance of clinical pharmacy are not reflected [1].
In order to provide more updated pharmaceutical services for the clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese pharmacists are required to constantly broaden their professional knowledge, be familiar with modern management mode, standardize drug management, constantly develop new technologies and new dosage forms, improve the overall quality of Chinese medicine specialty, fully cooperate closely with clinical work, actively carry out clinical pharmacists' work, and develop in an all-round way to provide better support for Chinese medicine clinic [2]. Practice has proved that the core of clinical pharmacy is? Clinical? Taking medicine to support doctors is an important way to improve medical quality. The service mode of modern pharmacy is to organically combine pharmacy with clinic, and make full and reasonable use of knowledge in the field of pharmacy to serve clinical diagnosis and treatment [3]. Its purpose is to improve the level of medical technology in hospitals. According to some experiences in clinical practice, the author expounds some problems that must be considered in clinical pharmaceutical activities.
1 Chinese pharmacists must meet the requirements of clinical pharmaceutical services.
In clinical pharmaceutical service, Chinese pharmacists must have extensive knowledge and solid basic skills, and be able to deal with some emergencies. Chinese pharmacists refer to the qualification system of licensed Chinese pharmacists implemented by the state in the field of Chinese medicine production and circulation. Chinese pharmacists must have a solid business ability, be very familiar with all aspects of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese patent medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese health care products, and be very familiar with the raw materials, origin, processing and preservation of Chinese medicines through practical work.
It plays a connecting role between doctors and patients, which can help doctors prescribe drugs and correct doses for patients at the right time, avoid adverse interactions between drugs, and solve problems such as related factors affecting drug treatment. For patients, it can help them fully understand the use of prescriptions, the processing and taking methods of drugs, and give full play to the therapeutic role of drugs.
Clinical pharmaceutical care is a comprehensive clinical service provided by pharmacists in China.
Among them, pharmacists in pharmacies are required to be responsible for the accuracy, rationality, safety and drug quality assurance of the procurement, inventory and dispensing of Chinese herbal medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines for clinical use. It is very important for Chinese pharmacists to accurately and patiently explain and explain the precautions of medication to patients according to prescriptions and formulas in dispensing work. In particular, the precautions and treatment methods of some drugs should be clearly explained to patients, and at the same time, patients should have a basic understanding of their own medication to avoid adverse drug reactions [4].
3. Chinese pharmacists should deeply understand the knowledge of related drugs in clinical pharmaceutical service.
Due to the rapid replacement of drugs, with the development of science and technology and the progress of processing technology, many Chinese patent medicines have appeared, which requires Chinese pharmacists to continuously enrich their professional knowledge. This question is easy to talk about. However, due to the problems faced by the staff, such as older age, decreased memory, greater pressure for promotion, and decreased ability to accept new things, knowledge updating can't keep up with the needs of the situation. To fully understand a new drug, we must master its pharmacological action, physical and chemical properties, absorption, distribution, metabolism and compatibility changes with other drugs.
For example, the instructions of Astragalus injection require that it should not be mixed with other drugs to avoid compatibility changes. However, it is often mixed in clinic, which requires Chinese pharmacists to remind medical staff that this compatibility may be unreasonable. However, ordinary reminders can not achieve obvious results, which requires Chinese pharmacists to explain theoretically through lectures and written explanations to deepen the impression of clinical medical staff. In the process of compatibility, it may lead to the increase of particles in infusion, turbidity or changes in physical and chemical properties. Due to the complex composition of Chinese patent medicine injection, it is difficult to purify, and the composition and impurities vary greatly from batch to batch. With the addition of different drugs, the pH values between drugs are different, which may lead to particles and turbidity, and even chemical changes between drugs. However, in addition to observing whether there is turbidity, precipitation and other phenomena in clinic, experimental methods can not be widely used for detection and should be avoided as far as possible.
Laboratory construction should be adapted to the level of clinical pharmacy.
With the improvement of the medical system, the clinical pharmacy work in hospitals has also made some progress, and the important position of pharmaceutical laboratories has become increasingly prominent. For a general hospital, it should have Chinese medicine laboratory, Chinese medicine basic laboratory, Chinese medicine clinical laboratory and other related departments, as well as Chinese medicine identification, Chinese medicine processing, Chinese medicine chemical analysis, Chinese medicine specimen preservation, Chinese medicine pharmacy, Chinese medicine prescription and other departments, which can provide good experimental material basis and conditions for Chinese medicine majors. It can help Chinese medicine practitioners and pharmacists to improve their theoretical level, scientific thinking ability and comprehensive quality. Therefore, in addition to winning support, we must also improve the self-development ability of pharmacy department, and obtain obvious economic benefits by actively introducing new technologies and developing new preparations. We can gradually improve the experimental conditions, increase instruments and equipment, and make the laboratory construction adapt to the tasks undertaken by clinical pharmacy. Through continuous development, the progress of clinical pharmacy is guaranteed, and the role of Chinese pharmacists in clinical pharmacy is fully reflected.
[References]
Liu Weihua. On the Importance of Developing Clinical Pharmacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine [J]. China Journal of Misdiagnosis, 2003,3 (3): 454-455.
[2] Jing Yuxi, Pu. On the development of clinical pharmacy in Chinese pharmacy [J]. China, US Food and Drug Administration, 2007, 15(6):434-435.
[3] Mei Quanxi, Zeng Congyan. Reflections on the present situation and development of clinical pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. China Pharmacy, 2008, 19 (36): 280 1-2804.
[4] Chen, Zhang, Chen Yiqiang. Pharmacists in China should carry out clinical pharmaceutical services [J]. Strait pharmaceutical journal magazine, 2007, 19 (8): 15 1.
Pharmaceutical graduation thesis 3000 words 2 hospital pharmaceutical service and rational drug use analysis
Hospitals are closely related to everyone's life. Studying pharmaceutical care and rational drug use can improve the scientific drug use level of the hospital, improve the satisfaction of patients, and then improve the visibility of the hospital and promote its better development. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of developing pharmaceutical care and related measures.
Keywords: hospital; Pharmaceutical services; Rational use of drugs; measure
Hospital pharmaceutical service mainly means that pharmaceutical personnel provide various drug-related services to the broad masses of people, including hospital staff and their families, with their own pharmaceutical professional knowledge and tools. The main purpose of promoting pharmaceutical care in hospitals is to enable patients to obtain scientific, reasonable, economical and effective therapeutic drugs, so as to improve the quality of life of patients, effectively delay the progress of diseases and prevent related diseases.
1 the significance of pharmaceutical care
With the development of social economy in China, the trend of population aging is becoming more and more obvious. At present, with the deepening of medical reform in China, higher requirements are put forward for the treatment and service level of hospitals. It is the duty of every pharmacist to improve pharmaceutical service and promote rational drug use, and it is also an important measure to ensure the personal safety of patients. Secondly, pharmaceutical care is mainly patient-centered, which can obviously improve the tense doctor-patient relationship, enhance the reputation of the hospital, and then win the recognition of the brand of patients and cultivate their long-term loyalty to the hospital [1]. Finally, the development of pharmaceutical care can also ensure the curative effect of drugs to a certain extent and reduce the adverse reactions of irrational drug use, which has important clinical value.
2 measures to carry out pharmaceutical care in hospitals
2. 1 Strengthening the construction of pharmacy department
Hospitals should strengthen the construction of pharmacy department, improve various systems and service processes of pharmacy, and strengthen the connection between pharmacy department and clinical treatment. Pharmacists need to fully communicate with attending doctors in time when preparing drugs for patients, and make reasonable prescriptions according to the actual situation of patients to avoid all kinds of unreasonable and unsafe drugs [2]. Secondly, hospitals should introduce advanced pharmaceutical service concepts in time, and require pharmacists to have comprehensive and rich knowledge of drug use under the guidance of correct concepts. When providing pharmaceutical services to patients, we should take patients as the center, avoid paying more attention to medicine than medicine, put patients' interests in the position of 1, provide patients with high-quality drugs, and explain the correct medication methods and possible adverse reactions. After taking the medicine, the patients were followed up to tell them to take the medicine correctly according to the instructions.
2.2 Improve the service level of pharmacists
In order to improve the quality of pharmaceutical service, ① improve the comprehensive service level of pharmacists, hospitals should strengthen the training of pharmacists, make them adapt to the requirements of the development of the knowledge age, learn more new knowledge about pharmacy, learn more about drug information, drug efficacy and drug safety, correct medication methods and clinical knowledge related to drug storage requirements, so as to improve their professional level. (2) The hospital can establish a regular assessment system to regularly assess the performance of pharmacists' skills, improve their competitive consciousness, and then mobilize their learning initiative. ③ It is also necessary to improve the professional ethics of pharmacists, shorten the distance between pharmacists and patients, and effectively ease the tense doctor-patient relationship [3].
2.3 Establishment of pharmaceutical service consultation platform
Establishing pharmaceutical service consultation platform is the most effective measure to improve the quality of pharmaceutical service. Arranging pharmacists with high professional quality in the service platform can inform patients of the dosage and correct medication methods, remind patients of the precautions in medication, and patiently explain the common sense of medication to patients, which can not only prevent patients from using the wrong medicine, but also promote patients' recovery as soon as possible. This kind of consultation service not only improves the status of pharmacists, but also leaves a good impression on patients. At the same time, the consultation service platform of outpatient pharmacy can correct mistakes in clinical work in time, solve unnecessary troubles encountered by patients when taking medicine, and greatly improve work efficiency.
2.4 the implementation of pharmaceutical care late return visit
To ensure patients' rational drug use, we should not only provide thoughtful pharmaceutical services to patients during the work, but also carry out post-visit work in a planned way.
① A pharmacy service hotline can be set up, or door-to-door visits can be made according to different patients' conditions, so as to strengthen communication with patients, urge pharmacists to learn more medical knowledge when observing patients' clinical symptoms, and take effective treatment measures in time according to patients' condition development.
(2) Pharmacists should regularly give timely feedback to patients after taking drugs, and make clear the problems encountered by patients in the process of taking drugs and the hidden adverse reactions of drugs, so as to improve patients' trust in the hospital, and then encourage patients to establish confidence in fighting the disease to the end and recover as soon as possible [4].
(3) In order to ensure rational drug use, it is necessary for pharmacists to establish a medication calendar. Pharmacists should analyze and summarize the information from clinical feedback in time to form a complete record, including the patient's medication history and current medication situation, so as to manage drugs individually according to the actual situation and continuously improve their pharmaceutical service quality.
3 Conclusion
In a word, hospital clinical pharmaceutical service should focus on rational drug use. As modern people pay more and more attention to health, the professional requirements for pharmacists are correspondingly higher and higher. Only by strengthening the construction of pharmacy department, improving the service level of pharmacists, building a pharmaceutical service consultation platform, implementing late visits to pharmaceutical services, and training professional clinical pharmacists to make full use of their own pharmacy to participate in clinical medication treatment, can we effectively safeguard the interests of patients, improve the service level of hospitals and promote the better development of hospitals.
References:
Liu Jing. Analysis of hospital pharmaceutical service and rational drug use [J]. chinese medicine guides, 2012,8 (16): 368-369.
[2] Gong Jianfeng, Wang Hua. Analysis of hospital pharmaceutical service and rational drug use [J]. Seeking medical advice (second half), 201,9 (12): 558-559.
[3] Zhang Dan. Analysis of hospital pharmaceutical service and rational drug use [J]. China Health and Nutrition, 20 12, 12 (18): 658-689.
[4] Zhang Fengxian, Xiaoyan, Huang Jiapeng, et al. Actively develop patient-centered drug consultation service [J]. China Medical Frontier, 2009,8 (11): 81-812.
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