There are 17~ 18 initials: some are distinguished by n\l, and the others are the same as Yangzhou dialect.
Total turbidity and total turbidity have about 1/5 words, and there are two readings: aspirated and non-aspirated.
For example: "sick"-"sick [skin] hospital" [text]/"onset [skin]" [white]
There are 48 vowels: Yancheng dialect not only has the common vowel characteristics of Jianghuai dialect, such as taking three points in the fairy mountain, but also has the characteristics of some vowels combined with yin and yang, that is, the male vowels are weakened and the female vowels are nasalized, and there is a cross relationship between them. Such as "big sister", "scissors", "brother" and "official".
There are 5 ~6 tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone (the entering tone in Dongtai and Dafeng areas is divided into yin and yang).
Among them, similar to the northern part of Tongtai dialect, there are two ways to pronounce all-turbid words: Qusheng [Wen] and [Bai]. 1. Compared with Mandarin, the biggest phonetic feature of Yancheng dialect is entering tone.
2. Fairy Mountain scores three points: "Guan" is different from "Guan" and "Li" is different from "Dou"; 3. The leveling values are mostly 3 1 or 21;
4. Yin-Yang harmony rhyme: Mei ≈ Mian ≈ Sadness ≈ Edge ≈ Sister ≈ Cut ≈ Brother ≈ Pot. In recent years, due to the influence of Putonghua, some merged Yin and Yang phonology have shown signs of separation.
5. In some areas, it is known that the sounds of J, Q and X are preserved in the three chapters of Fairy Mountain and Fake Photo: in Dongtai and other places, the initials of Gai, Rao and Fan are J, Q and X respectively.
6. There is no vowel er in most areas, that is, there is no tongue curl. (1) Hong Chao dialect
There are usually 19 letters, such as B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, ng and ○. A few dialects can't distinguish n/l, and there are no suspicious initials ng in some areas, so there are 17 and 18 initials. There are 36-53 vowels, including 4 entering vowels-16.
There are five tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone.
(1) Except for a few places where salt is built, the n/l ratio in most areas is indistinguishable.
② In many areas, there is no distinction between flat tongue sound and rolled tongue sound, and most of them are usually pronounced flat tongue sound.
③ Suspected vowel "ng": Except for the suspected vowel "ng" in Fu Bin dialect, most of the suspected vowels in other dialects have fallen off or disappeared, and the suspected vowels are classified as zero initials.
④ an/ang can be distinguished in most areas.
⑤ mix ⑤en/eng and in/ing, and read more en and in.
(2) Tongtai dialect
There are usually 18-24 initials, among which B, P, M, F, D, T, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, ○ 16 are found in Tongtai dialect. Other initials L, N, ng, V, zh, ch, sh and R increase or decrease according to different dialects. There are 48-54 vowels, including 13- 17 vowels.
There are six kinds of tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, yin going away, yin entering and yang entering.
Tongtai film not only retains the independent entrance tone, but also retains more ancient sound features compared with Hong Chao film, and also has many unique features different from Hongchao film, such as:
(1), the ancient full-voiced initial consonant breathes when it is stopped or rubbed, and the level tone is not considered. Mandarin and Hong Chao sound films are aspirated in each unit, but they are not aspirated when they are silent. For example, the words "bottle", "disease", "same" and "move" have the same sound but different tones, and "uncle" and "JIU" are pronounced as qieu, "poison" as toq and "bag" as tae. This can be said to be the most obvious feature of Tongtai.
② Read one for three times, such as Checha, Gaicha, Lacha, Writing Summer, Xieqia, Jia Jie and Shesha.
(3) The classification of Fairy Mountain: Huai Yu Tongtai Monument is classified as Dark un, Cold hun, Kankun, Official Gun, Dry Gun, Juan jyun, Three saen, Egg taen, Embedding with the Army, Limiting haen (reading in vain), Limiting (reading literature), Guan En Xianxin, Tian Xi, owing Qin and Xianxin.
Jianyan Film and Fubin Film belong to Hong Chao Film in Jianghuai Mandarin, and Fengtai Film belongs to Tongtai Film in Jianghuai Mandarin. The differences between them are as follows: the former has only one tone category, and the consonants of ancient voiced consonants are disyllabic today, so the consonants are not aspirated when they are rubbed; The latter has two tones: yin entering and yang entering. Nowadays, the voiced consonants in ancient times are mostly pronounced as entering tone, and the consonants are aspirated when they are rubbed. Among them, Jianshan tablets have the transitional properties of Hong Chao tablets and Tongtai tablets.