The work of professional psychological counselors mainly includes the following contents: obtaining information about psychological problems and psychological obstacles of visitors from information sources such as visitors and their families; Comprehensive evaluation of visitors' psychological growth, personality development, intelligence, social, family and marriage life events, and summary of psychological and physiological tests; According to the history of psychological development and the results of psychological and physiological investigation, make psychological diagnosis for visitors, formulate psychological treatment plans and guide their implementation; In psychological counseling, when visitors are found to have mental disorders or physical diseases, they should ask for counseling or transfer to other specialties in time. ?
1, psychological crisis intervention
Psychological counseling when a person encounters heavy psychological trauma and blow, such as the loss of ideal, goal and career, the accidental death of relatives, the deterioration of interpersonal relationship, etc., which leads to a sharp mental breakdown.
2. Consultation on life problems
Including love, marriage, family and sexual problems, the choice of further education and employment, maladjustment, learning difficulties, children's bad behavior, interpersonal problems, and mental health problems such as alcohol and drug dependence.
3. Counseling for physical and mental diseases
Many physical diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumor, etc. It is also related to psychological and social factors, so psychological counseling can be carried out in time to relieve psychological pressure and prevent the aggravation of physical diseases.
4. Counseling for mental disorders
If you suffer from neurosis, personality change and other mental disorders, you can seek advice from doctors on drug treatment, social function rehabilitation, marriage and childbirth.
5. Counseling for other mental health problems
Such as family and group mental health problems, psychological counseling can also be carried out. ?
Career analysis of psychological counselors
Relevant survey data show that less than10% of the national certified psychological counselors actually engage in the psychological counseling industry; Among the people who need psychological counseling, less than 15% really seek help. The pressure of survival is getting bigger and bigger? Improve the career prospects of psychological counselors? With the increasing pressure of people's work and study, there will be some psychological adaptation problems, and more and more people will seek the help of psychological counselors. Psychologists have counted an amazing number: 80% people in the crowd have different degrees of mental illness and personality defects at different ages. Experts say that psychological counseling, as a professional activity to provide effective psychological help, is becoming an important professional field in modern society. ? Especially on May 12, 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, psychological intervention was known to all women and children in China, and the psychological counseling industry was unprecedentedly hot!
National vocational qualification appraisal is divided into three grades. As a profession with high knowledge content, psychological counselors begin to identify directly from the third level. * * * There are counselors (national vocational qualification level III), counselors (national vocational qualification level II) and senior counselors (national vocational qualification level I).
The examination time for psychological counselors is twice a year, on the third weekend of May and June, 165438+ 10.
The fees of psychological counselors range from 300- 1000 per hour, and you can open your own psychological counseling room. Now the Ministry of Education stipulates that primary and secondary schools must be equipped with psychological teachers, offer psychological courses and set up psychological consultation rooms in universities. Some enterprises also have special psychological counseling rooms, and some psychological service institutions will also hire psychological counselors. The employment prospect is very good, and there is a shortage of psychological counselors now.