Extension:
Before the emergence of career counseling, the general name of this major was career counseling. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, the word career counseling appeared in a large number of western academic documents, gradually matching the frequency of career counseling and then being replaced.
The evolution of this term is not only a semantic change, but also a theoretical paradigm change. Paradigm here refers to the beliefs, values and technologies enjoyed by members representing a specific community.
In essence, paradigm is a conceptual framework or ideology, which provides theories and methods for studying important issues. Career counseling evolved from the previous career counseling paradigm, covering the depth of theory and the breadth of application.
It will present different roles at the same time. These roles are not all professions, but they are all directly or indirectly related to professional activities. Taking "college life" as an example, the main professional role experience is students. Taking middle-aged women's "teaching profession" as an example, the relevant professional role experience may include wife, mother, teacher and so on. Some people think that life is synonymous with life, but it is not.
The scope of life is not so big as to be all-encompassing. In order to distinguish the two, Schuber defined the life in his career as a person's life before, during and after employment.
According to Schuber's original intention, career is a kind of floating between roles. The so-called occupation refers to the life experience with professional roles as the main axis, and the development of occupation is bound to be accompanied by the development of many related roles. Naturally, the development experience of these roles cannot be separated from the professional experience.
Baidu Library-Basic Concept of Career Counseling