First of all, because most areas of the Yellow River in Henan Province are aboveground rivers, the runoff is small and the shipping conditions are extremely poor. In Nanyang, south of Henan Province, although there is a river connected with the Han River, because it is only a tributary of the Han River, the runoff is limited and shipping is greatly restricted. In addition, the shipping situation of Huaihe River in Henan Province is still not optimistic. Huaihe River can still play a role in the middle and lower reaches of Anhui Province. For Henan, which is located in the upstream, the contribution of flow can only be considered as a drop in the bucket, not a big ship at all.
Shipping situation in Henan (the green dot is the throughput in recent May)
Why do so many people only mention the advantages of land transportation in Henan, but not water transportation? It is because of the lack of water transport. Water transport plays a great role in promoting the development of a small city and a big country. It can often greatly reduce the transportation cost of regional development, make the products or services provided by related enterprises more competitive in the market, and be more conducive to sharing the cake in the market. This is the internal reason why most major developed cities in the world are located in coastal areas or mainstream.
Green represents areas with high per capita GDP and developed economy.
Secondly, Henan's location and terrain conditions are reversed. Having said that, some people may wonder, obviously Henan is in the core of the Central Plains, and there are so many plains and cultivated land, how can it be insufficient? In fact, many people here only know one and don't know the other.
It is precisely because Henan is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains of China, and the cultivated land area is relatively rich, so it is easy for many people who come from the south to the north or escape from the desert to take a fancy to this area and choose to settle here. In addition, due to the policy influence of the traditional farming civilization in the Central Plains (families with large population will get more land), the population of Henan has exploded.
Agricultural products-ham
So far, for the sake of people's life and the overall situation of the country, the country still regards Henan as the development orientation of a big agricultural province, which is why many agricultural value-added products we have eaten, such as ham sausage, jiaozi and spicy strips, all come from within Henan, and the added value and income brought by agricultural positioning and industrial positioning are of course completely different. Needless to say.
Third, Henan has insufficient educational resources. Parents have been instilling in us since childhood that reading changes our destiny, that we should study hard and make progress every day, and so on. In fact, reading may not change your destiny, but it is a conventional way and an effective path to change your destiny.
At present, there is a serious shortage of university resources in Henan, especially high-quality university resources. No one in 985, 2 1 1 only Zhengzhou University, and the number of candidates taking the college entrance examination in Henan has increased year by year, reaching 202 1 250,000, ranking first in the country for many years.
Originally, the educational resources of colleges and universities in the province were limited, so many people took the college entrance examination. The competition was fierce, and they were admitted with satisfactory scores. They may not be able to choose a satisfactory institution in the local area, and many have to file in other strong education provinces with higher requirements for international students.
However, there is also a tight distribution of educational resources in junior and senior high schools in Henan Province. In the previous junior high school, there were hundreds of students in the class. Think about it. A teacher gives lectures to so many students, and there are often ten rows before and after. Can this guarantee the quality of education? Can students find their academic knowledge in place? Compared with the small-class education implemented in other provinces with superior educational resources, the shortcomings are very obvious.
Students in large class education
Henan is rich in land resources, convenient transportation, bumper harvest of grain year after year and developed agriculture, which constitutes a livable social environment in Henan. At the same time, Henan's geography and lack of resources also constitute the bottleneck of its development, which makes it a de facto and typical province in China that is easy to survive and difficult to develop.
For reference only.