1. Write famous sentences in poetry with your heart. (10)
(1) Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences. (Choose 6 sentences)
(1) all of Qian Fan is not. (Wen Tingjun, "Looking at Jiangnan")
(2) The four sides are connected by sound, thousands of miles away. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman is proud of Qiu Si")
(3) Look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou)
4. Japanese people are thirsty for tea. (Su Shi's "Huanxisha")
(5), can't carry many worries. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")
⑥ The window curtain rolls west wind. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")
⑦ ? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. (Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi)
Everything that happened in the king's world is over. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
(2) Write the last four sentences of Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing.
2. Read the following text and complete the questions (1)-(4). (9 points)
. In spring in full of green, grass is sprouting and flowers are in full bloom, and the beautiful nature () is pregnant with vitality; In hot summer, the sun is like fire, everything grows, and the warm nature () shows vitality and passion; Autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the fruits are ripe and fragrant, and the mature nature is proud and glorious; In the white winter, the water is thin and the mountains are cold, the branches of Yushu are qióng, and the silent nature holds hopes and dreams.
(1) Pronounce some words and write corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin.
Méng () blooms () and puts the branches of Yushu qióng ().
(2) A word with typos in the text is "",and the correct spelling of this word is "".
(3) Fill in the words in brackets in turn, and the correct one is ().
A. flowering and harvest are pregnant with harvest.
C, propagation, flowering, harvesting and d, harvesting, flowering and propagation.
(4) Write a general sentence at the horizontal line according to the meaning of the text.
3. Use the knowledge accumulated in extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(2). (4 points)
(1) Journey to the West was called "Journey to the West" by Lu Xun, and his fourth reply was "What is the official heart, the name is not peaceful."
(2) In The Journey to the West, the Monkey King was once named as the Great Sage of Qitian, pig was born in heaven, and Friar Sand was born in heaven. Later, they all became disciples of the Tang Priest, and followed him to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures.
4. The class carries out comprehensive practical activities of "reading classics". There are some problems in the activity, please participate in solving them. (12)
(1) Please write an advertisement by metaphor or antithesis.
(2) Chen Xing wrote a preface for this activity, the following is part of it.
The achievements of human spiritual civilization are largely preserved in the form of books. [A] Real readers enjoy these results to the maximum through reading. [B] Whether a person can become a real reader depends on his developing good reading habits in adolescence.
Sentence [a] is not properly selected and can be modified:
(2) If the sentence [b] is wrong, you can add ""after "".
(3) Li Ning made two charts according to relevant information during the activity. Please summarize the main information reflected in the two charts in one sentence.
Second, reading (55 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.
[1] Only tolerance and good reading (2 1 minute)
Eyebrow ruler
(1) In the history of human civilization, there seems to be no opposition to reading except in extremely crazy individual times. Only by reading and doing from the heart can we make real progress and stick to it. However, there are always some people who are good teachers and write a long list after another, which makes people shy away and discourages people from reading without fighting; There are always some people who like to be policemen. Of course, tutors and policemen are indispensable to our society, but the only thing we need and really need in our study is tolerance.
(2) Tao Yuanming said that he was "good at reading, and he didn't ask for much understanding; Every time I know, I will be so happy that I forget to eat. " Yang Wanli's poem says: it's not that the old lady doesn't eat it, but the quatrains in the mid-levels are for breakfast. It embodies the fun of reading. And the acquisition of this kind of fun requires a tolerant and relaxed reading environment first. If Tao Yuanming or Yang Wanli reads according to someone's book list and has to hand in a note after reading it, I'm afraid he won't leave a beautiful talk about reading and forgetting to eat and sleep.
Reading needs tolerance, because classics need time to precipitate, and only time can judge them. I'm afraid every teenager who loves reading has the experience of being confiscated by his teacher. As early as ten years ago, Jin Yong had entered the Chinese textbook of middle school, but when I was a teenager, Jin Yong was still on the blacklist of teachers' bad books. Even if I tear off the cover of the Chinese textbook and use it as a human mask, the sharp-eyed Chinese teacher can still see through the hidden ashes of time at a glance, capture them at one stroke and lock them in the desk drawer. My Chinese teacher loves reading and is most obsessed with a dream of red mansions. It is said that I have read all the versions and learned all the poems in the book by heart. Later, it was discovered that Cao Xueqin, like Jin Yong, was once a curse on the X-book list. Later, when I saw experts arguing whether online novels were literature or pop songs were music, I always thought that Jin Yong's novels were confiscated by teachers.
The tolerance of reading also comes from a strong heart. As the modern scholar Jiang said, the so-called "required reading" written by celebrities is actually just the books they like to read. No wonder Chen Yinque has a famous sentence "I don't want to be busy studying". In fact, the best way to learn is to follow your inner call. When you are bored, you can just flip through it. After reading it on impulse, you can put it down. If we stubbornly compare jing elder brother with Brother Bao and Sister Lin, we will inevitably fall into the situation of Guan Yudou. As far as my reading experience is concerned, it is of great benefit to find a book to read along the way of epiphany. Most of those "vitamin tablets" swallowed with a frown can't nourish the reader's body and mind. This is probably in line with the old adage that "the ancient scholars should take care of themselves".
Of course, the inner meaning of reading tolerance goes far beyond this. For example, with the development of science and technology, e-books and audio books came into being. Some people still like the texture of paper books or enjoy reading ten lines. This is understandable, but if they are complacent about reading paper books, and even think that it is one head higher than those who read e-books or listen to audio books, it is unnecessary. You know, at that time, some people thought that reading vertical books would be very profound, while reading horizontal books would be very low-level, but in the end it proved that this was just wishful thinking and self-esteem.
Furthermore, the tolerance of reading is more in the policy design related to reading. For example, instead of using public funds to support the so-called "24-hour" bookstore, it is better to build more community libraries to make books really within reach in people's lives. It is more meaningful to think of some practical measures to avoid the fate of crowded subway passengers in the morning rush hour than to shout people to read books and newspapers in the subway. After all, for most people, reading today is still a luxury, which can only be enjoyed after the body and mind are warm and comfortable. If we admit this, the premise of advocating reading for all is still to get rid of material shortage and ideological imprisonment. (Selected from Science and Technology Daily, with changes)
In the second paragraph of the article, Tao Yuanming and Yang Wanli proved this point. (3 points)
6. Why do I think of Jin Yong's novels confiscated by my teacher when I see experts arguing whether online novels are literature or pop songs are music? (4 points)
7. What is the meaning of "vitamin tablets" in the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? What do you mean "swallow with a frown"? What are the advantages of writing like this? (6 points)
8. In the sixth paragraph, which sentence does the word "this point" refer to? (2 points)
9. What is the meaning of "tolerance" in the text? (6 points)
[2] Two beggars (19 points)
ji xianlin
Although more than 70 years have passed, the images of two beggars are still vividly stored in my memory. The longer it takes, the clearer it becomes. I can't say why.
I was in primary school at that time. On my way to school, I sometimes meet an old beggar, an old man with white and fluffy hair. He is blind, as if he can't find the door of the giver, so he has to let go of his voice and cry in the long street.
Beggars like this were everywhere at that time. It didn't attract my attention at first. But over time, I paid attention to him. I can't say why. His soul-stirring wail, mixed with the noise of the city, resounded in the traffic, shaking the sky above and the ground below, calling for a few small coins and half a piece of corn. I feel a little sympathy for him. Later, I actually held back my hunger and gave him all the money I took from home to buy breakfast every day, only to feel at ease. Although I am hungry, I find it interesting. What you get in the end is great relief. When he took those small coins with my body temperature away from me, he wouldn't feel very pleased. Do you think there is still a little warmth in this world?
After several years, I suddenly couldn't hear his crying. After school, I was still holding some sweaty money in my hand and staring at him in the street where he often walked. However, there was no sound and no one. Where did the old beggar go? For many days, I was uneasy. Since then, the old beggar has disappeared from my eyes forever.
Almost at the same time, I met another old beggar. The only difference is that this is an old woman. She is also blind. Somehow, she can find the door to the giver. The first time I saw her, it was outside the second door of my house. Maybe it's because she never comes home empty-handed. She has feelings for our family, so she always comes once in a while. We became acquaintances.
According to her own statement, she lives in a broken grave on the mass grave outside the South Wai Zi Gate. She didn't say whether there was a coffin in it. What kind of day is this? I feel a little creepy when I think about it today.
I don't know why, but she still has leisure to grow lentils. I don't know where she got some lentil seeds, so she planted them in the open space outside the grave and watered them from time to time. In summer, lentils blossom and bear fruit. The old beggar picked lentils, put them in a broken bamboo basket, leaned on crutches and groped for the rope. He came to my second door and shouted as usual. I hurried out and saw lentils, green as jade, fresh and tender as dew, and I was speechless for a moment. I was less than 10 years old, and I couldn't imagine how this old woman could dig, plant, water and pick when she didn't see anything. I just think it's unusual
Lentils are not precious things, but lentils taken from old beggars are very unusual. I vaguely felt this at that time, and the taste of this lentil changed greatly. I have never eaten such delicious lentils in my life, and I have never eaten them since. So I really like this old beggar.
Pet-name ruby, however, the good times didn't last long, not for a few years. One summer, it was the time for lentils to blossom and bear fruit. I look forward to seeing the old beggar with unkempt hair and knotted hair outside the second door every day. However, I am disappointed every day, and I am uneasy for several days. From then on, the old woman, like the old man mentioned above, disappeared in front of my eyes forever.
Attending: It's time for me to be remembered by others, but these two old beggars have always remained in my memory. I can't say why. (Excerpted from How Far Can Truth Go, with some deletion)
10. What is the function of the first paragraph of the article? (3 points)
1 1. completes the changing process of the author's emotional attitude towards the elderly and beggars. (4 points)
Didn't notice-
12. From the perspective of language use, point out the expression effect of the underlined part in the third paragraph. (4 points)
13. Why does paragraph 8 of the article say that the taste of lentils changes greatly, so delicious? (4 points)
14. For the two beggars who have been locked in their own memories, the author said at the beginning and end of the article that "I can't say why". Please talk about the reasons why two beggars can stay in the author's memory. (4 points)
[3] (15)
[Answer] Shun was born in an acre of land, raised in the space between buildings, glued in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu raised in a scholar, Sun Shuai 'ao raised in the sea, and Bailixi raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will fall to a great position, and people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and their bodies, and they will be moved and patient.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
[b] A bite of rice and a bite of bean soup, if you get it, you will live, and if you get it, you will die. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
15. Explain the meaning of the following words. (5 points)
(1) What does it do? (2) Balance is under consideration:
(3) How much did ten thousand minutes add to me? (4) People who know that the poor get what I get:
(5) Yes or No:
16.(4 points)
(1) Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. (2) If you succeed, beggars will be dismissive.
17.A and B, which methods of argumentation are used respectively? (2 points)
What are the meanings of "happiness" in 18.A and "losing one's original heart" in B? (Answer in the original sentence respectively) (4 points)
Third, writing is (55 points)
19. Write an article on the topic of "So Beautiful". (55 points)
Tips and requirements
(1) Please choose one of the four words "honesty", "tolerance", "reading" and "helping others" to complete the topic.
(2) You can boldly choose the style you can best control to write.
(3) Don't appear real place names, school names, names, etc. In the text, otherwise points will be deducted.
(4) Plagiarism is a bad behavior. I believe you won't copy other people's articles, otherwise it will affect your grades.
(5) Considering the enrichment of the content, the article should be no less than 600 words.