What does prenatal screening "suggest genetic counseling" mean?

Prenatal screening "suggested genetic counseling" refers to consulting doctors and consultants on all problems faced by families with genetic diseases, such as etiology, genetic mode, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and recurrence risk.

Genetic counseling is as follows:

1. Make a correct diagnosis of the inquired diseases, and determine that they are monogenic and polygenic diseases. The main methods to determine genetic diseases are family investigation and pedigree analysis. Combined with clinical characteristics, with the help of gene diagnosis, chromosome, sex chromosome analysis and biochemical analysis, a correct diagnosis can be made. If it is determined to be a genetic disease, it is necessary to further analyze whether the pathogenic gene is a new mutation or inherited by parents, which is of great significance to predict the risk rate.

2. Human genetic diseases can be roughly divided into three categories: monogenic genetic diseases, polygenic genetic diseases and chromosomal diseases.

3. Before deciding to terminate pregnancy or carry out treatment, put forward countermeasures and suggestions to patients or their families, such as stopping childbearing, terminating pregnancy or making prenatal diagnosis.

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