Oral communication is a highly interactive way of communication, which involves the comprehensive use of verbal and non-verbal means. Not only talking, but also listening, understanding, reacting and interacting. In oral communication, people convey information through pronunciation, intonation, intonation, expression and posture, and use verbal and non-verbal means to establish, maintain and strengthen interpersonal relationships.
Oral communication has a specific context and purpose. In different contexts, people need to use different linguistic means and paralinguistic means to achieve specific communicative purposes. For example, in the formal workplace, people need to use professional terms and formal language expressions to convey information, discuss problems and reach an understanding; In close friends' gatherings, people can use more casual language and tone to express their feelings and share their experiences.
In oral communication, the use of language means is very important. People express their views, feelings and wishes through the choice of words, the adjustment of tone and the organization of sentences. At the same time, paralinguistic means also play a very important role.
People can convey more information and emotions through paralinguistic means such as pronunciation, intonation, mood, expression and posture. For example, the cadence of voice, the speed and pause of speech, and the kindness or seriousness of tone will all affect the effect of communication.
Good oral communication requires the following elements:
Clear purpose: Before oral communication, participants need to be clear about their purpose and intention in order to better organize and express their views and emotions. Mutual Listening and Understanding: Oral communication is a two-way process, which requires participants to listen to each other and understand each other's views and needs. Through effective listening and understanding, participants can better respond to each other's needs and problems.
Appropriate expressions: In oral communication, participants need to choose appropriate expressions to convey information and express their feelings and wishes. We should choose the appropriate expression according to the specific context and purpose, and also consider the background and culture of the other party.
Good interaction: Good interaction is the key to the success of oral communication. Participants need to pay attention to each other's needs, respect each other's opinions and establish a good interactive relationship through a positive attitude.