From digital urban management to intelligent urban management: platform realization and key technologies Taking the construction of grid urban management operation service platform as an example, combined with how to solve the problems of information model, digital process reengineering, intelligent upgrade and intelligent upgrade of complex urban operation system, this paper summarizes the key technologies and exploration practice of upgrading from digital urban management to intelligent urban management.
"From Digital Urban Management to Smart Urban Management: System Modeling and Realization Path" expounds the system model of harmonious interaction among government, enterprises and the public in the complex system of urban management, and defines the realization path of sustainable innovation and development from digital urban management to smart urban management around the system modeling in the process of promoting digital urban management.
"From Digital Urban Management to Smart Urban Management: Urban Management Innovation from the Perspective of Innovation 2.0" points out that smart urban management, public services and smart government affairs are important aspects of smart cities. Taking the five-in-one smart urban management of "perception, analysis, service, command and supervision" as an example, this paper introduces that Beijing urban management vigorously promotes the application of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and mobile Internet with the construction of urban management Internet platform as the carrier. Actively explore social tools such as Wikipedia, social media, and methodological applications such as integrated seminar halls and living laboratories, make every effort to create an innovative 2.0 model of knowledge society, promote the leap from digital urban management to smart urban management, put forward four basic characteristics of smart urban management (comprehensive and thorough perception, ubiquitous broadband interconnection, intelligent fusion application, and people-oriented continuous innovation), and emphasize that smart urban management is a people-oriented and continuous innovative city based on digital urban management construction.
First, digital urban management reproduces traditional cities in virtual space through the digitization of urban geospatial information and urban management information, while smart cities pay attention to further using sensing technology and intelligent technology to realize automatic, real-time, comprehensive and thorough perception of urban management and operation status.
Secondly, through the informatization and preliminary integration of urban management, digital urban management can improve the management efficiency and service quality of various industries and achieve initial coordination. Smart urban management emphasizes the application of new generation information technologies such as cloud computing to further realize the intensification and intelligence of urban management informatization and give full play to the overall efficiency of urban management informatization.
Third, digital urban management forms the initial business collaboration based on the Internet, while smart urban management pays more attention to ubiquitous interconnection and intelligent integration services that can be carried anywhere through ubiquitous networks and mobile technologies, relying on carriers such as law enforcement urban management links and citizen urban management links.
Fourthly, the management object of digital urban management focuses on the management of "components" and "events" based on geographic information system, that is, the management of "things" (urban public facilities and environment) and "things" related to "things", while the smart city management pays more attention to people's main position and social service management, and extends the management object to "people, places, things, things".
Fifth, digital urban management pays more attention to the production, accumulation and application of data resources through the participation of professional teams in grid division and data census, while smart urban management pays more attention to the construction and sharing of open data with the participation of all sectors of society.
Sixthly, digital urban management realizes the coordinated interaction between command and supervision by establishing a supervision command center and hiring supervisors, while smart urban management pays more attention to mobilizing social resources extensively, and gathers the strength and wisdom of the masses to solve urban management problems through citizen urban management and urban management government wiki.
Seventh, digital urban management pays more attention to the use of information technology to realize the informatization in all fields of the city, so as to improve the efficiency of social production and management, while smart urban management pays more attention to people's dominant position, designs and provides services from the user's point of view, and shapes an open innovation space and its citizen participation and user experience, that is, people-oriented and realizes sustainable innovation.
Eighth, digital urban management is committed to realizing all aspects of urban operation and development through information technology, improving urban management efficiency and serving urban construction and development, while smart urban management emphasizes shaping urban public value and creating unique value through the participation and cooperation of government, market and social forces.
References:
Wu Lun, Song Gang,,, An Xiaomi. From Digital Urban Management to Smart Urban Management: System Modeling and Realization Path [J]. Urban Development Research, 2017,24 (6):108-115.
Wu Lun, Song Gang, Wu, Tong, An Xiaomi. From Digital Urban Management to Smart Urban Management: Platform Realization and Key Technologies [J]. Urban Development Research, 2017,24 (6): 99-107.
Song Gang. From digital urban management to smart urban management: urban management innovation from the perspective of innovation 2.0 [J]. Urban management and technology, 20 12,14 (6):114.
Wang Lianfeng, Song Gang, Zhang Nan. The Core Elements of "Five in One" Smart Urban Management and Their Interaction —— Analysis from the Perspective of Innovation 2.0 [J]. Urban development research, 2017,24 (3): 67-73.