Interpretation-Xiongguan Mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with those who are frustrated? Everyone here, like duckweed, is a stranger in a foreign land.
Origin —— Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
Appreciation-these two sentences are catchy to read by using duality and combining long loose sentences. Through the images of mountains and rivers, the bleak atmosphere is rendered, and the author's loneliness of living far away from home and deep yearning for his hometown are expressed.
Wang Teng Pavilion Original Preface-
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery, and worshipping; Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.
Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Gechuan maze, bluebird Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour the clouds:
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
The Preface to Wang Tengting's Continuation is a parallel essay written by Wang Bo, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (675). The article was written for the banquet based on the terrain and talent of Hongzhou. Write about the magnificence of the Wang Teng Pavilion, with broad vision and bright autumn colors; Then, from banquet entertainment to life experience, express the feelings of life experience; Then the writer's experience and confession should be encouraged by himself, and finally end with poetry and self-deprecating words.
The full text reveals the author's ambition and resentment. Except for a few function words, the whole article is double. Syntax consists of four sentences and six sentences, arranged neatly; Almost a whole story, more natural and appropriate, elegant and skilled.
The preface to Wang Teng-ting is meticulous, closely related to the theme and eclectic. The full text can be divided into four parts.
The first natural section is the first part, which describes Hongfu's majestic terrain, "things are beautiful", "outstanding people", "sage" and "wedding" Nanchang Old County, Hongdu New Residence "points out the location of Wang Teng Pavilion, and then describes Nanchang in detail. From the point of view of extinction, its position is on the dividing line between wings and stars. Geographically, it connects Hengshan Mountain in Hunan and Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. From top to bottom, it swings open again, and writes the topography of Nanchang: Three rivers are the front, five lakes are the belt, and wuyue is guided by Chu.
This is the Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion, but it avoids banquets and attics at the beginning, which is unconventional and magnificent. From the phrase "treasure of things" to the phrase "general Wang's arsenal", Nanchang is rich in products and talented people, and praised the banquet for its "beauty in the southeast", "happy events" and "winning friends like clouds". Finally, briefly describe the reason why I came here to attend the party. The grand occasion of the banquet is outlined, and the most important part of the article is as follows.
The second and third paragraphs are the second part. From near to far, from magnificent pavilions to beautiful mountains and rivers, the author painted the autumn scenery of Wang Teng Pavilion with rich brushstrokes, and outlined a colorful, patchwork and natural picture of Sanqiu in Wang Teng Pavilion. "The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple." These two sentences show the change of light and shadow color in stillness, and write the vibrant lakes and mountains.
After the accumulated water is drained, the cold pool is clear. In the evening, the faint clouds condensed with the dense twilight, and a touch of purple light appeared between the water and the sky. This sentence depicts the night scene with strong autumn meaning in the change of color. The word "cold" is written in autumn, and the distance between "cold pool" and "sunset mountain" constitutes a patchwork landscape. This sentence is known as "writing the scenery in September".
Next, the author took us on a high mountain road in a carriage, visited autumn scenery in the mountains, came to Changzhou where Di Zi once lived, and found the palace where the immortal once rested.
Then the Wang Teng Pavilion starts from many places of interest-"The terraces are green and the clouds are heavy; Flying pavilions are flowing, and there is no land under them. " Layers of towers are towering over the green peaks, as if they were straight into the sky; The eaves of the sky are flowing, as if straight into the earth. In just sixteen words, the author described the towering momentum of the pavilion grandly and the uniqueness of the pavilion vividly. This sentence makes the whole pavilion look natural by changing the pitch angle.
"Crane Pavilion Zhu Fu, the lingering of the poor island; Gui Dian Lan Gong, the body of mountains and mountains. " These two sentences describe the animals and plants around the Wang Teng Pavilion. White cranes and wild ducks swim in Liulian Island, and the palace with sweet-scented osmanthus is hidden in the rolling mountains, making Wang Tengge like a moon star and magnificent.
The author wrote about boarding Wang Tengting and overlooking the scenery: opening the gate of Xiuge, overlooking the roof of Diaolianghuadong, overlooking the vast mountains and plains, and the nearby rivers, lakes and seas are breathtaking. Buildings and alleys are full of rich people; Ge boats are full of ferries, all beautifully decorated sparrow boats and dragon boats.
Beautiful mountains and rivers, bustling streets, and numerous ships have inherited the first paragraph of "things enrich the people and beauty, outstanding people and outstanding people", and together with the following "fishing boats sing late" and "being shocked by the cold", they form a picture of scene blending and dynamic and static combination. In this passage, the most famous sentence is "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color".
This sentence is a visual feast. The main body of the whole picture is red sunset and blue-green water light, with white wild herons dotted in it. The beauty of color, dynamic beauty, virtual beauty and three-dimensional beauty of space bring readers flawless imagination.
The fourth and fifth natural paragraphs are the third part, which describes that everyone boarded Yixing at the banquet, then rejoiced and grieved, recalled the past, and led to their understanding of life. Ups and downs, the author wrote from "One Star Flying Fast" to "Stars Entering the North". The first two sentences of the fourth paragraph are "be far-sighted and fly calmly."
Cool breeze blows gently, fine songs are concise, and white clouds are restrained. "The crowing at the banquet was a scene of joy. Then compare the lofty sentiments and talents of the guests present in the cup with those of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun. Its moments of beauty are * * *, and it is very enjoyable. It is rare for the host and guest to get together and enjoy themselves. What is written here is the joy of rising to Yixing. The following sentence "the sky is vast and the universe is infinite;" I am full of sorrow, and I know a few things. "
From the infinity of the universe, there are ups and downs: looking back at Chang 'an, it is still in the sunset, but Wu Hui is like a sea of clouds. The earth is boundless, the South China Sea is unfathomable, the pillars of the sky are unattainable, and the stars of the Big Dipper are far away: the mountains are difficult to cross. Who will mourn for the frustrated? Meet by chance, we are all wanderers in a foreign land. Full of ambition, when can I see the palace? When was the emperor summoned? The author calls himself a "lost man" and laments his fate.
Although the author was full of blood and brilliant, he was not allowed by the society at that time because of his arrogance. Ambition is hard to be rewarded, so the author here thinks that life is limited and short from the infinity of the universe, which shows his feeling that time passes but it is difficult to succeed; He lamented that he was covered in empty numbers, showing helplessness that he could not reverse his fate, and felt sad that he could only live on the coast of the South China Sea and could not serve the country in Chang 'an, the imperial capital.
In the fifth paragraph, the author compares himself with Jia Yi, Hong Liang, Feng Tang and Li Guang with allusions and describes his current predicament. However, the author did not stay in sadness for too long, but made a better annotation for this passage with his optimistic spirit. The author says that he is still a talented person and knows how to live. "When you are old and strong, you would rather use your head." If you are poor, you will change your mind, and you will never lose your ambition. "
In adversity, I am still open-minded and determined to serve my country. This passage uses many allusions, but it is reasonable and appropriate, and there is no sense of piling up. Wang Bo wrote about his ambivalence of incompetence and deep trouble, but he solved it with optimism. This noble feeling has aroused the desire of many literati for thousands of years.
The sixth and seventh paragraphs are the fourth part, which briefly describe my mental journey and ambition, express my gratitude to the host and guests for their kindness, and express my honor to attend the banquet and make a farewell preface. This paragraph echoes the beginning and sticks to the theme again.
References:
Wang Teng Pavilion-Preface of Baidu Encyclopedia