1 county-level city, 5 counties and 2 ethnic counties are:
Linxia county? Government residence: Hanji Town? Township streets under its jurisdiction: 6 towns, 19 towns? The southwest of Linxia Prefecture is low in the northeast and high in the southwest.
Yongjing County Government Resident: Township Street under the jurisdiction of Liujiaxia Town: 17 Township, the northern part of Linxia Prefecture, a key county for poverty alleviation and development.
Guanghe County Government Resident: Chengguan Town? Township streets under its jurisdiction: 6 towns and 3 townships, southeast of Linxia Prefecture, a national key poverty alleviation and development county.
Hezheng County Government Resident: Chengguan Town? Township streets under its jurisdiction: 6 towns and 7 townships in the south of Linxia Prefecture.
Lekang county government resident: subordinate to the town? Township streets under its jurisdiction: 5 towns, 10 township? At the southeast end of Linxia Prefecture, it is a poverty-stricken minority county which mainly focuses on planting.
Dongxiang Autonomous County Government Resident: the township street under its jurisdiction, Nanzhen: 5 Town 19 Township, Linxia Prefecture in the northeast, the birthplace of Dongxiang nationality.
Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County Government Resident:? Chuimatan Town governs township streets: West Linxia Prefecture 17 townships, which is the only Baoan nationality settlement in China.
Extended data
Before and after the establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
First, the Party's instructions to Linxia ethnic work before the founding of New China.
Linxia Prefecture is a multi-ethnic poverty-stricken area. As early as August 1949, before the First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army marched into Linxia, Gansu Province, the Front Committee of the First Field Army specially issued the "Instructions on the Work of Hui People in Linxia", which emphasized: "Whether the Party's policies and strategies can be correctly implemented in Linxia is not only related to the development of local work in Linxia, but also has a great impact on winning over the vast number of Hui people in the northwest and disintegrating the two horse bandit troops in Qing and Ning.
"We should adhere to the policy of uniting the Hui people ... and widely publicize the party's national equality, national autonomy, freedom of religious belief and respect for the customs and habits of the Hui people." And put forward: "In areas where pure Hui people live in compact communities, temporary township self-government of Hui people should be established, and some Hui activists should be absorbed to participate in the work in areas where Han people live together." There are few specific instructions on ethnic issues in a region.
Two, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture before the establishment of regional ethnic autonomy
As soon as People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed, it began to implement a major ethnic policy, that is, regional ethnic autonomy in ethnic minority areas. Since the founding of New China, our Party has always adhered to this basic national condition of our country, regarding ethnic issues as a major issue that must be handled well in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Adhere to the ethnic work as an important work related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the people, make correct decisions and arrangements at the right time in each historical period, ensure the smooth progress of solving ethnic problems on the right path, and achieve brilliant achievements that attract worldwide attention.
1in June, 949, under the initiative and leadership of our party, a preparatory meeting for the new political consultative conference was held to discuss the establishment of a democratic Coalition government. The same program adopted at the meeting made important decisions on the state system, political power and basic policies of the new China. Chapter VI of the Same Program specifies four principles of the new China's ethnic policy:
Article 50 All ethnic groups in People's Republic of China (PRC) are equal, unite and help each other, and oppose imperialism and public enemies of all ethnic groups, so as to make People's Republic of China (PRC) a United and friendly family of all ethnic groups. Oppose big nationalism and narrow nationalism, and prohibit discrimination, oppression, division and national unity among ethnic groups.
Article 5 1: In areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, regional ethnic autonomy shall be practiced, and various organs of regional ethnic autonomy shall be established according to the population of ethnic minorities and the size of the region. In places where ethnic groups live together and ethnic autonomous areas, all ethnic groups should have an appropriate number of representatives to participate in local political power.
Article 52 The people of China and the ethnic minorities in China have the right to join the China People's Liberation Army and organize local people's public security forces in accordance with the unified military system of the state.
Article 53. All ethnic minorities have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages, and to maintain or reform their own customs and religious beliefs. People's governments should help ethnic minorities develop their political, economic, cultural and educational undertakings. (Compilation of Documents on Ethnic Issues, p. 1290, Central Party School Press, 199 1. )
Implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy in minority areas is a basic policy adopted by the China government in combination with the reality of China, and it is also an important political system in China. 1947 In May, China established the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which was the first ethnic autonomous region equivalent to the provincial level under the leadership of China's * * * production party.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xizang Autonomous Region were successively established. By the end of 1998, China had established 155 national autonomous local governments. Among them, there are 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties (flags) 120 and ethnic townships 1256.
Of the 55 ethnic minorities in China, 44 have established autonomous local governments. The autonomous minority population accounts for 75% of the total minority population. The administrative area of ethnic autonomous areas accounts for 64% of the total area of the country. The number and layout of autonomous areas basically conform to the ethnic distribution and composition of China.
After the birth of New China, Gansu was one of the earliest provinces to establish and implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and some counties and cities in Linxia were the first places in the province to implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy. On September 25th, 1950, Dongxiang Autonomous Region, the first county-level regional autonomous area in Linxia, was established.
1953 On September 6th, Guangtong Hui Autonomous Region was formally established with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the State Council, the Central People's Government. 1954, Gansu provincial people's government also approved the establishment of district-level 1 1 ethnic autonomous areas and township-level 19 ethnic autonomous areas in Linxia counties and cities.
Third, establish Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
According to the national census of 1953, there are 3.5 million Hui people in China, ranking the third among the ethnic minorities at that time. Of which 165438+ ten thousand lived in Gansu province at that time. Therefore, the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission submitted a report on the establishment of a provincial Hui autonomous region to the CPC Central Committee, which attracted great attention from the Central Committee. 1956 Since May, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the People's Government have invited 1700 people from all walks of life who have returned to the Han nationality to hold a forum for full deliberation.
In the proposed scheme, it is also pointed out that Linxia is one of the Hui inhabited areas, and regional ethnic autonomy should be implemented. After several discussions, the Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was finally located in the northeast of Gansu Province, which connects Xihaigu (now Guyuan, Ningxia) and Hedong (now Wuzhong, Ningxia).
1957, Premier Zhou Enlai submitted the Proposal on Establishing Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region at the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress. 125 October, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was proclaimed at the provincial level.
Since Linxia, where Hui people live in compact communities, cannot be included in the establishment of provincial autonomous regions, Vice Premier Chen Yi suggested in his report to the Central Committee on the establishment of Hui autonomous regions that Linxia institutions where Hui people live in compact communities be changed into Hui autonomous prefectures. 1956 September 1 1 The decision on establishing Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was adopted at the 37th plenary meeting in the State Council.
In Linxia area, the implementation of ethnic autonomy on a larger scale has also become the unanimous desire of the cadres and the masses in the region. According to this wish, the CPC Linxia prefectural committee put forward the Opinions on Establishing Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture on July 1956+00. On July 23rd, the Gansu Provincial People's Committee passed the Proposal on Establishing Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and reported it to the State Council.
On July 3 1 day, Ge Man, deputy secretary of the prefectural party committee, made a report on the establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture at a cadre meeting attended by more than 0/000 people in Linxia area. The Propaganda Department of the prefectural Party Committee has formulated a publicity outline according to the spirit of the report. The key contents are as follows:
First, regional ethnic autonomy is the basic policy of China's * * * production party to solve ethnic problems;
Secondly, the great achievements made in Linxia in recent years have laid the foundation for the establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
Third, the significance of establishing Hui Autonomous Prefecture;
Fourth, the broad masses of cadres and people in Quanzhou should welcome the establishment of the autonomous prefecture with a positive attitude and practical actions.
From August 23rd to 27th, 1956, Linxia prefectural committee held a forum for people from all walks of life. The meeting adopted and formed the Preparatory Committee of the Autonomous Prefecture, with Shen Xiaxi as the director and Zhang Leshan, Zhang Zhisheng, Jia Shude and Ma Qishan as the deputy directors.
After sufficient publicity and preparation, the conditions for establishing autonomous prefectures are ripe. 1956165438+1October 13 to19, the first meeting of the first people's congress of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was held in Linxia City, and members of the people's committee of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture were elected.
The meeting elected Shen Xiaxi (Hui) as the governor, and Zhang Zhisheng, Ma Yanliang (Hui), Jia Shude and Ma Qishan (Dongxiang) as the deputy governors. Wang Ruigang and other 28 members, including 337 members, including Hui 134, Han 128, Dongxiang 57, Baoan 8, Salar 5, Tu 2, Tibetan 2, Uygur 1 person, and women 60.
Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was established at the same time, it announced the revocation of the original Linxia area in Gansu Province and changed Guangtong Hui Autonomous County to Guangtong County. The original Dongxiang Autonomous County and the Dahejia Hui, Baoan, Salar and Tu autonomous regions in Linxia County, as well as ethnic townships where Dongxiang and Baoan ethnic groups live together, will be preserved. At that time, the jurisdiction of the autonomous prefecture was Linxia, Hezheng, Le Kang, Yongjing, Guangtong, Dongxiang Autonomous County and Linxia City.
165438+1On October 20th, Linxia East Campus held a grand celebration attended by more than 40,000 people of all ethnic groups. Gan Chunlei, director of the General Office of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Chen, vice governor of Gansu Province, and heads of ethnic affairs in Qinghai Province and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture attended the celebration.
Chen said in his speech: "The establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is a major event in the political life of people of all ethnic groups in Linxia." Ge Man, secretary of Linxia District Party Committee, said: "The establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is another brilliant victory of China's ethnic policy, and it is also a new milestone for our Linxia people to unite and progress and build a great socialist motherland."
In his speech, Governor Shen Xiaxi called on: "People of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee and March towards a happy socialist family."
Linxia regional ethnic autonomy has gone through a glorious course of 60 years, and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture has also been established for 60 years. During this period, the laws and regulations of regional ethnic autonomy have been continuously improved, and the establishment of autonomous areas has become more reasonable. 1981September 30th, Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County was established.
So far, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture has seven counties 1 city, including two ethnic autonomous counties. Quanzhou has a total population of 210.9 million, including 3/kloc-0 ethnic groups such as Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan and Salar, and the minority population accounts for 59.2% of the total population.
References:
China Linxia Net-Before and after the establishment of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture