Jiangdong Township has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, not too cold in winter and sufficient heat. The annual average temperature is 17℃-24℃, the annual rainfall is1150-1425mm, and the frost-free period is 288-325mm. The eastern part of the territory is mountainous, and the Qingshui River faces the south, west and north. It belongs to the landform of high mountains and deep valleys, with an altitude of 255 meters, fertile soil and large mountain ups and downs.
Phyllostachys pubescens and Camellia oleifera are characteristic industries in Jiangdong Township. There are 4,500 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 8,000 mu of camellia oleifera in the township. The bamboo products produced are exported to Huaihua, Jingxian, Huitong, Zhijiang, Sansui, Jianhe and Jinping in Hunan. Camellia oleifera is a kind of natural health oil, which can cure diseases, protect skin and beautify. Jiangdong Township is rich in mineral resources. Six kinds of gold, coal and heavy stone have been proved, especially the large gold reserves. According to the detection, it reaches 0.7 tons, and it is known as the "hometown of tons of gold".
Jiangdong Township is surrounded by mountains and waters, with a beautiful environment. Qingshui River flows through six administrative villages in the township. Karst caves, strange peaks, lava and charming pastoral scenery are natural, with unique landscapes such as Jiangjun Rock, Jieshi Rock, Shantou Fog and Rain, Tieshan Winter Snow and so on. The golden stone archway and ancestral hall in Xianfeng, Jiangdong have great research value. The cobblestones, bamboo forests, stone peaks and mountain tops on both sides of Qingshui River are grotesque, and the tourism development prospects are very promising. The villagers in Jiangdong are simple, the people are simple and kind, warm and hospitable, and there is a deep affection everywhere. Folk culture is rich and colorful, among which the foreign drum drama won the third prize in Guizhou Province.
The national economy of Jiangdong Township is growing steadily, with a total output value of 321100000 yuan, of which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are 654,380+0.85 million yuan, 5.45 million yuan and 654,380+0.58100000 yuan respectively. The environment of the township has been further improved, the society is stable and United, and investment attraction has shown a good trend. With the acceleration of urban construction, the "bottleneck" problems of infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads that restrict the economic development of the township have been gradually solved, and new achievements have been made in agricultural structure adjustment, science and technology, culture and health.
Jiangdong Township is located on the east bank of Qingshui River, hence the name Jiangdong. It is 32 kilometers away from the county seat and 2 kilometers away from Baishi Town. East longitude 109 25'- 109 33', north latitude 26 28'-27 03'. East to Mobin Township, Puwen Township, Huitong County, Hunan Province; Baishi Town in the west, Yangxi Village, Puwen Township, Huitong County in the south; In the north, Wengdong Town is located in villages such as Tantan, Tongxin and Jinzi. The total area is 122.80 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Jiangdong, Gaopo, Daxi, Dongpo, Daping, Ganxi, Fenshui, Jinji, Ganzixi, Duimenpo, Tao Jia, Datang, Jiutuan, Dayouping, Liaojiachong, Banshan and Lanxi Mountain 17 administrative villages and ***209 villagers' groups./kloc-0. Miao people live in compact communities, and the Township People's Government is located in Jiangdong Village.
Historical evolution. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangdong Inspection Department was established, which belongs to the second map of Anle Township. The Qing dynasty belongs to the second picture. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to the second district. Twenty-nine years (1940) for Jiangdong co-insurance. Thirty-one years (1942) belonged to Anton Township. Thirty-three years (1944) belonged to Baishi Township. After liberation, 1953 established Jiangdong Township. (There are also small towns such as Jinji and Lanxi). 1958 is the management area of Jiangdong, Jinji and Lanxi in Baishi Commune. Jiangdong Commune, Jinji Commune and Lanxi Commune were founded in 196 1. 1969 merged into Baishi commune. 1970, restore Jiangdong Commune, Jinji Commune and Lanxi Commune. 1984, the company was changed to a township and a township people's government was established. 1992 Withdraw the district and merge with the township, and the three townships are merged into Jiangdong Township, and the township people's government is located in Jiangdong Village.
Jiangdong Township belongs to the eastern low hills, narrow valleys and basins. The larger mountains are: Entrance, Dongshan, Incense burner, Baiyan, Baizhu, Damian, Ma 'an, Hongpotou, Liangliuchong, Sanjiaochong, Lanxi Mountain and Jiaozipo. The highest introduction boundary is 743 meters above sea level, and the lowest Yingjiazhuang is 245 meters above sea level. Lanxi Mountain is located in Lanxi Village, formerly known as Lanxi Mountain. Because the big current flows from east to west. The mountain blocked the road to the residential area, and the stream had to go around it. Into the Qingshui River, hence the name "Lanxi Mountain", with an altitude of 390 meters. Hongpojian, also known as Hongjian Mountain, is located at the junction of Jinji and Hunan Huitong, 40 kilometers away from the county seat and 725 meters above sea level. Dongshanpo, located in Jiangdong Village, is named after the east bank of Linqing Jiang Shui, which is 33km away from the county seat and 518m above sea level. Xianglupo, named after its shape like a censer, is located in jinji village, 32 kilometers away from the county seat and 632 meters above sea level. Baizhu Street, located in Jiangdong Township, is 687 meters above sea level. The average annual temperature in the township is 16.3℃, and the annual precipitation is12510.9mm. Firs, pines, bamboos, camellia oleifera and jatropha curcas are abundant on the mountain, among which camellia oleifera is the most important. Camellia oleifera covers an area of more than 32,000 mu, which is one of the towns rich in Camellia oleifera in the county. The forest area is 4 1024 mu, and the coverage rate is over 26.8%. The cultivated land area is 9577 mu, including 7452 mu of cultivated land and 2025 mu of soil.
Qingshui River in the territory passes through for passenger water, and there are three groups 10 streams to irrigate the whole territory. The first group consists of three streams in the north, which converge from east to west and flow into Qingshui River. There are three streams in the middle, which converge in Jiangdong Village from east to west and flow into Qingshui River. Four streams crisscross in the south, with a total length of 10 km. Daxi, also known as Jiangdongxi, traverses the whole town, originates from Puping, Puwen Township, Huitong County, Hunan Province, and passes through villages such as Zhuzhong, Tianduan, Guangzhou and Huangtu. Bypass Huang Tu Mountain and then go west, pass through Dongpo, Wang Jia and Daxi, and flow into Qingshui River in Jiangdongxi. Total length15km, Liucheng covers an area of 43km2. The average annual runoff is 0.8 second cubic meters, the natural drop is 2 10 meter, and the available drop is 30 meters. The average gradient is 13.6%. The water power is 988 kilowatts. The stream has two tributaries: one is the dry stream that originates from Ganxi on the north side of Lanxi; The other originated in Daping Village, Lanxi Township. There are two small water conservancy projects in Daxi River Basin, namely fertile land and Hongshan, with a storage capacity of155,400 cubic meters and an irrigation area of 3,500 mu. "Friendship Power Station" with an installed capacity of 75kW.
The township mainly produces rice, wheat, corn, millet, potatoes and beans. The highest annual grain output (1980) is 3,803,050 kg, and the per capita grain output is 283 kg. The cash crops are traditional products such as rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, bamboo and wood products, textiles, etc., which are exported to more than 0 counties (cities) in Hunan-Guizhou border region/KLOC-0, and the forestry income accounts for more than 20% of the total output value. Laziping is rich in mineral resources and gold reserves. There are few highways in the township, only one from Baishi Ferry in Huitong, Hunan to Puwen Township, and the highway can pass through Huitong County. Water transport makes Qingshui River flow northward from Gaopo Village in the southwest of the township, through Jinji in Jiangdong and into Wengdong Town in the northwest corner. There are Lanxi Ferry, Yanziwan Ferry, Zhou Siping Ferry, Jiangdong Ferry and Jinji Ferry from top to bottom along the river. There are farmers' individual fleets engaged in water transport.
Education. There are two junior middle schools in the township: Jiangdong Middle School and Lanxi Middle School, with more than 60 teachers and 842 students. Primary school 19, teachers 157, students 2029. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%. There are 3 hospitals, 10 doctors. Township people's governments have grain, supply and marketing, credit, telecommunications, post and telecommunications, bamboo and wood appliances and textile processing plants.
Jiangdong Township is inhabited by Yang, Luo, Wang, Zou, Jiang, Shu, Chen, Tao, Song, Lin, Zhang, Wu, Ying, Zhou, Liu, Wu, Ling, Dong, Li, Huang, Wu, Xu, Hu, He, Liang, Tang, Xiao, Yuan, Deng and Fu.
The seventh son of Yang Zaisi is the descendant of the fourth son of the eighth son who entered the DPRK. His political tolerance was greater than that in the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375), and he moved from Tongcheng, Huitong, Hunan Province to Jiangdong, Baishi. The descendants are divided into Ganxi 'ao, Jinzhulang, Dongpo and Dongpo 'ao. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Wan Yi's sixth son, Sun Zhengluan, and Zheng Rong's second husband went from Tongcheng in Huitong to Jiangdong in Baishi. They are the ancestors of Jiangdong Village, and their descendants live in Jiangdong Village, Dongpo and Dongpo 'ao. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Daoxing moved from Dumadu to Jinji Mountain, and his brother moved to Liaojiachong. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, Yu Liang, the third son of Jiang Junxian, moved from Baishi to Daxi, Banshan and Baituping in Jiangdong. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Changjing, the fourth generation of Baishi Xinyi Zaishen, moved to Liujiaxi, Jinxi; In the 2nd century A.D., Sun Guangzan and Guang Chao moved to Jiangdong, and they branched in Lanxi Mountain, Banpo and Longdapotou. In the lower part of the second picture, Chang Hong, a descendant of Yang Jun, moved from Xiushan, Sichuan to Chaxi, Jiangdong. Yang Zaixian and his son moved to Lanxi Mountain, Daegu Bay and Haocaiping. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son Fu Zheng and the fifth son Zheng Zhan moved to the old regiment. At the same time, Wang E and his two sons, You Lin and You Xian, moved from Wang Chengqiao in Jingzhou to the Mid-levels of Jiangdong and Daxiao. A descendant of Chen Renwen moved from Wenxi to Jinjikou; A descendant of Renzhi lives in Muxichong, Fenshui 'ao and Chenjiachong. The descendants of Yang Jing moved from Zhailei in Tianzhu to the Mid-levels of Jiangdong. Luo Zhu, a descendant of the 85th generation Sun Gangang, moved to Jiangdong from Beizhai in Lantian. Luo Zonghong's descendants settled in Luopan Mountain, and their descendants lived in Shaping, Jiangjiapo, Jinxi, Luojiatuan, Liangliutang, Shuangmen, Slope, Xiaoni, Dani and Langshangpo of Niu Bei in the east of the river. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Yang Zaijian and Sun Junxiu moved to Jinji Duimenpo. A grandson of Yang Zaichuan VI moved to Jinji Bee Sugar Chong, Dashuixi and Liujiaxi. Lin Guanggui School 12 generation Sun and Cheng Lian went from Huitong, Hunan Province to Jiangdong, with branches in Daxi, Li Mu Corner and Dayouping. Sun Yingchun, Ying Yuan, the eighth army of Lin Pai, moved from Huitong, Hunan Province to Daxi. The descendants of Sun Bibin of generation 0/5 of Wu Ancestral Hall/KLOC in Yuankou of Wu Ming School moved to Gangzixi in Jiangdong. Wu Shuncheng moved from Wujiaqiao, a social school, to Jinjikou. The Taoists were separated from the old regiment by the Duma, and moved to western Jiangxi to live in Jinji. Tong Zhen, a descendant of Yanmen in Duma, moved to Yanmen Poplar in Fenshui 'ao. Song Rensi moved from Baishi New City to Lanxi. Wang's descendants moved from Tianxin Village to Jinji Wangjiapo and Zhupo for social research. During the period from Kangxi to Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, four brothers, Sun Tongluan, Tong Shi, Xue Tong and Tong Qi, the 9th generation Wenxi Yang Zhenglong, moved to Pantian, Sliding Cave and Forbidden Hillside. Yi Tong, Wen Tong and Tong Yuan moved to the foot of the bamboo tree in Jinjikou; Descendants of Zhengquan Yang's eighth Sun Zhengxing moved to Jiangjiachong and Jiangdong Mid-levels in Lanxi. During the light years of the Qing dynasty, Liu Taiqing moved from the huge pool in the urn hole to the mid-levels of Jiangdong; Taiyi moved to Lanniwan in the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802); Rong,, moved to Erdu Jiangdong Village.
Jiangdong Village is the largest natural village in this township. The west of the village is close to Qingshui River, which flows from south to north. On the bank of the river (namely Tingpo), stands a tall and unique Jiangdongyan, which looks like a huge drum from a distance. The cliffs in Jiangdong Bay are flying in the air, with different shapes, such as Guanyin meditation, Qian Shan Wanye, water veins, some like kang bowls, and caves of various sizes are endless and winding, shaped like unicorn lion's teeth, like jagged teeth and birds wanting to fly. There is a dead hole in Jiangdong Bay, and Guanmenyan is in the dead hole. The backwater rock is in Guanmenyan, the tongue root rock is in Guanmenyan, the donated surrounding rock is in Guanmenyan, the saddle rock is donating surrounding rock, and the two shales are in saddle rock. The big hole covers the small hole, and the big scene contains the small scene, which runs through from top to bottom and colludes inside and outside, with endless aftertaste. To the east of Jiangdong Extension is Zhou Siping, surrounded by water, with a prominent central part. Below is the rotten lawn, Lei Gongdeng. To the north is Dongling Mountain. In front of Dongzhai, a big stream flows into Qingshui River from east to west. There are dozens of ancient trees on both sides of the stream, covered with acne, with bare roots and lush foliage. They are like a group of armored guards guarding the river, which is particularly magnificent. There is a tall and ancient stone arch bridge on Zhaiqian River. Founded in the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), it was named Yongxing Capital. It is a man-made bridge named Yang, Luo, Wang, Ling, Jiang, Zou and Dong. The bridge is 1 1 m high, 7. 1 m wide and 20 m long. Bridge middle thickness1.5 m. The auxiliary stone slabs on the bridge deck are entangled by vines beside the bridge, spreading and drooping, like fishermen drying nets and green curtains. There are stone steps at both ends of the bridge, seven steps up and eight steps down. The gang said, "Seven steps up, eight steps down." There are Sanyin Bridge and Sanyang Bridge on the east-west road in front of Zhaizhai, so it is said that "Sanyin Bridge is born, the east and west become a passage, and the ground surges one foot and three arches (the corner of the well hall of Baishi Yanziwan), and the historical sites will remain in the world forever." In front of the village, the flag is left and right, and nine cows destroy the dragon; After the village, the lion elephant handles the water mouth and covers three turtles with one net. In front of the village, there is Yangjia Temple on the left, Tiemaling (now Magaiyan) on the right, and a stone arch bridge, which was promulgated in Hengjie, and Hengjie (now after the township government) is the former market of Jiangdong. From the bridgehead to the slate paved in the village, several silver houses stand in the meantime, and the remains still exist, showing the antique of Jiangdong Village, which was a prosperous town in those days. Nowadays, there is still a mantra among the masses: "It rains heavily, wear cloth shoes, walk the streets and lanes, and don't get wet."
According to legend, Jiangdong Village consists of dozens of traditional houses, with one floor and one bottom. The courtyard is spacious, the ground is blue brick, neat and beautiful. The average length of each courtyard is about160m, the width is 30m, and the courtyard with wind and fire walls is 2.4m high. The front yard is a relatively unified row of houses, and the residents in the back yard enclose the house into four small yards, forming a courtyard with a wall outside, which is a typical family style. Unfortunately, Jiangdong Village was destroyed in the same period of Qing and Xian. At that time, Yang Songling (a native of Jiangdong Village), the leader of Dingqing Group in Jiangdong Village, set up the Lijin Bureau here, and made 100 strings of lijin every day to support the group. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), Xie Chengen, the magistrate of Tianzhu County, reported to his superiors, and Zhenyuan Prefecture appointed Wu Jin, a cave master, to lead a crusade against Yang Songling. Yang Songling argued against his unreasonable behavior, and invited the artillery stationed in Shi Jing, Hunan. The two sides exchanged fire across the river and fired shots, resulting in the wall of Yang Gong Temple being pierced and the houses in the village being burned down. Today, more than 200 large and small courtyard foundations have been found in the ruins of Jiangdongzhai, covering an area of more than 0.5 square kilometers, which shows the glory of Jiangdongzhai in the past.
Today, there are still three Yangjiayuan in Jiangdong Village, which are located behind the village. Each courtyard is independent and connected into a whole. The porch has eight doors, four passages and alleys, and there are walls around it. It goes from south to north and from west to east. It is arranged in a "three" shape and has the functions of fire prevention, theft prevention and war prevention. This is the only ancient courtyard that survived the war between the village and the Qing Dynasty. In Jiangdong Village, there is also a Yang archway in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), which faces south, with three rows of octagons on the second floor and made of blue bricks. Exquisite patterns are hungry on the wall. Door couplet: "The ancient name of Qin and Han Dynasties drove Wan Fei to the north of Hebei, and the new land of Ming and Qing Dynasties reached Jiangdong nine times." On the walls on both sides, two words are written, left "Fu" and right "Shou".
There are three droughts, three ponds and nine ancient trees in Jiangdong Village. There are nine nuns around Guiguan (Baxian Temple, Xiongkong Mountain, Dongling Mountain (Dongpo), Baiyun Mountain (Heshangpo), Dongxing Pavilion, Huangyuge (Jiangdong Bay), Kongoji, Baojiaduan Temple (beside Hongshan Reservoir) and Dongpo Old Temple). The second is (city god wood, wood), and the fourth is land. In addition, there are five gun sheds, Guanzi kiln and other historical sites.
Jiangdong Village is adjacent to Ganxi 'ao in the east, and Jiangdong Primary School and Middle School are separated. At the same time, Jiangdong Town People's Government is located in front of Jiangdong Village. 1997, Jiangdong Township People's Government applied for tens of thousands of yuan from its superiors to build a new highway bridge at 10 meter above Jiangdong Stone Arch Bridge, which can be used by cars.
Jiangdongzhai has been fond of culture and entertainment since ancient times, singing operas and playing dragon lanterns on holidays. The main performance forms are Yang Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Nuo Opera and Bench Dragon.
Dongpo is located in the east of Jiangdong Township, in the three natural villages of Daxi 'ao, Dongpo and Jiapo, forming a triangular orientation, with *** 120 households and 520 people. Jiang and Wang villages are adjacent to each other in the east and west, surrounded by mountains in the north and south, with ban shan cun in the south and Maanshan in the north. Therefore, it is known as "Tianma camel print, fog gathers to know when it will rain". There are eight scenic spots around Dongpo, with four gates in it, east to Puwen and Langjiang in Hunan, south to Xinglong in Lanxi, west to Jiangdong and Baishi, and north to Mobintou in Hunan. There are two temples and an acre of land in the territory, four ponds raise golden turtles, Maanshan knows when it will rain, the golden rooster crows on Jinzhupo, the two waterfalls fly in spring, the old trees behind the house are towering, birds stay overnight, and snails accompany turtles. There is a millennium ginkgo tree on the left side of the village with a long history. Show only the results, not the flowers. It's called flowering in the shade and bearing fruit in the hair.