The main scenic spots of Jiayingguan are the Imperial Monument Pavilion, Yan Hall, King Hall, Gongyi Pavilion, Pavilion and other redundant landscapes, which are divided into two courtyards in the south and north and two courtyards in the east and west. This is a building complex of A Qing Dynasty, with three main officials, temples and officials built to imitate the Forbidden City.
Jiayingguan is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Jiayingguan Geographical Location: Jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China Climate Type: Warm temperate continental monsoon climate Coverage: 9.3 square kilometers Opening hours: 08: 30- 19: 30 Attractions Level: National AAAA tourist attractions Ticket price: 55 yuan famous attractions: Yubei Pavilion, Yandian, Dawangdian, Gongyiting. Scenic spot trends, scenic spot introduction, key information, historical evolution, building gate, Imperial Monument Pavilion, Smoke Hall, King Hall, Public Temple, Daotai Yamen, River Yamen, former site of Yellow River Regulation Headquarters, development and construction, infrastructure construction, brand building and cultural activities. Historical evolution from the 60th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (172 1) to the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Wuzhi Yellow River burst its mouth five times, and Kangxi sent Yongzheng to personally block the mouth. * * * Inspected the Yellow River Lounge in the first year of Yongzheng (1723). After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, Ji Zengyun, assistant minister of the Ministry of War and deputy governor of the river, was ordered to strengthen the dam and wrote an inscription for the dam as "Imperial Dam"; In order to offer sacrifices to the river god and reward the heroes who managed the river in the past dynasties, Yongzheng made a special decree and began to establish a view of enjoying the river. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Jiayingguan was completed. 1950 Jiaying Kansai Institute established the expert headquarters of Fuhe former Soviet Union to harness the Yellow River, develop its water resources and build the People's Victory Canal. 195 1 in March, the People's Shengli Canal started construction. 1April, 952, the People's Shengli Canal held a ceremony to open the floodgates and release water. In June of the same year, irrigated farmland; 65438+1October 3 1, * * * visited in person. Jiayingguan, architectural pattern, is located in Jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, with an area of 9.3 square kilometers, divided into north and south houses and east and west houses. The North Courtyard is a building group dedicated to the river god and patrolling the river. The north and south of the central axis are Shanmen, Yubei Pavilion, Yandian, Dawang Hall, Gongyi Pavilion and Wangshun Pavilion in turn; There are doors, horse pavilions, bells, drum towers, dressing halls, dragon king halls and storm halls on both sides. East-west cross-court is the yamen of Hetai and Daotai; The original theater and archway in the South Yard; Xiguanyuan Chengong Temple; There are 65 circular painted dragon and phoenix paintings on the ceiling of each nave in Jiaying Pavilion, which is the artistic style of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty (the dragon and phoenix paintings in the Forbidden City are a combination of Manchu and Chinese, and the dragon and phoenix paintings in Jiaying Pavilion are all Manchu cultural styles). The ceiling is made of sandalwood, which has no cobwebs, dust and birds and insects, so it is also called "dust-free hall". The nave is a double-eaved cloister building. The main attraction of Jiaying Temple is Shanmen Shanmen, which is located at the southern end of Jiaying Temple. It is a single-eaved mountain top, covered with green glazed tiles, with five-step arches under the eaves and patterns painted on the wood outside the eaves. The doorplate in front of the door reads "Jian Jia Ying Guan", which was inscribed by Yongzheng. The Imperial Monument Pavilion, located in the south of Jiayingguan, looks like the crown of the Qing Dynasty. It has a large bronze monument inscribed by Yongzheng, with a height of 4.3 meters, an iron tire and a copper surface, surrounded by 24 dragons and a dumpling-shaped base. Yan Dian Yan Dian, located in the south of Jiayingguan, is the instrument hall where princes and ministers worship the river god. Jiayingguan's plaque was inscribed by Yongzheng. The King's Temple, also known as the Middle Temple, is located in the middle of Jiaying Temple. It's a cloister building with double eaves. In the hall, the gold medal of "Qin Ci Run Yu" is being erected. "Runyu" is the title given by Yongzheng to Tara Niu Niu, an imperial envoy of Wuzhi Yellow River (Niu Niu is the emperor's uncle and the first director of Jiaying Hall). In front of the main hall, there is a monument to Shuiqing. The public welfare hall is located in the north of Jiayingguan, which is the place where princes sacrifice money and arrange their clothes. Gongyige Daotai Hall, located in Kansai Courtyard of Jiaying, was the office of Hebei Daotai in the Qing Dynasty to deal with river regulation and locust control, including Qin Huang Hall, Lianghe Armory and two wing rooms. The courtyard at the northern end of the office is the former site of Fu and the expert headquarters of the former Soviet Union for harnessing the Yellow River. Daotai Yamen River Yamen River Yamen River Yamen, located in the East Yard of Jiayingguan, is the office yamen for Yongzheng to manage the Yellow River. It has a parliament hall, two deacons' rooms and a stable. The former site of Heyumen Yellow River Regulation Headquarters is located at the northern end of Jiaying Kansai. This is the former site of Fu and the former Soviet Yellow River Regulation Headquarters. Fu Zeng, the first minister of water resources, worked here and lived with Wang Huayun, the first director of the Yellow River Committee, Boukoff, the chief Soviet water conservancy expert living in China, Zhang Guangdou, a professor from Tsinghua University, and Feng Jinglan, a geologist. Harnessing the former site of the Yellow River Headquarters, developing and building infrastructure 20 17 Jiayingguan started the construction of smart scenic spots, and built optical cables, outdoor transmitters and other equipment to achieve Wi-Fi coverage in scenic spots; The intelligent ticket gate was installed, the scenic spot official website was upgraded, the functions of 3D virtual scenic spot, online reservation, information consultation and Chinese-English comparison were improved, and the intelligent management and service system of scenic spots was built. Brand Building1April 1963, Jiayingguan was identified as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Henan Provincial People's Committee. On June 25th, 20 10, Jiayingguan was successfully established as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. On June 20th, 1999, * * * inspected Jiayingguan's instructions: "It's precious, but you should take good care of it." And wrote an inscription for Jia. In June, 20001year, Jiayingguan was approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. According to the historical legend of cultural activities, the name of the imperial envoy of Wuzhi River Governance is Niu Niu, and his official position is Zuo Du's deputy suggestion, but there is no record of Niu Niu in Qing history. There is a biography of Niu Niu in the annals of Yu He, but it is very brief. He didn't say his origin or whereabouts, only that he was ordered to rule the river. However, in the biographies of other ministers in charge of river management, Niu Niu was mentioned many times, and Niu Niu played a key role in river management in Wuzhi. The Qing dynasty taboo, Niuniu should be Yongzheng's uncle. The event was held on 20 17, and Jiaying Pavilion launched performing arts activities such as "Opening Ceremony of Yong Zhengdi", "Visiting the King's Hall" and "Dragon Dance". Tourist information tickets Jiayingguan tickets 55 yuan/person; Children under the height of 1.3 meters, elderly people over the age of 66 with ID cards, active servicemen with valid certificates, and disabled people with disability certificates are free; Students with student ID cards and elderly people aged 60 to 65 with ID cards go to the scenic spot to buy half-price tickets. Opening hours: 08: 30- 19: 30. Traffic information Take the passenger bus from Zhengzhou to Jiaozuo, get off at Jiayingguan County, and walk to Jiayingguan. Get off at Wuzhi, then take the urban and rural bus to Jiayingguan Township and walk to Jiayingguan.